Australia vs Mongolia: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly

Australia
-5.98 Percentage change
in 2025
Mongolia
-6.27 Percentage change
in 2025
Australia rank
138th
Mongolia rank
141st

Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly over time

  • Australia
  • Mongolia
-20-10010195019872025

How they compare

Australia currently reports -5.98 Percentage change against -6.27 Percentage change in Mongolia, a difference of 0.29 Percentage change.

The two have swapped places 32 times across 76 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Australia ahead.

Australia ranks 138th and Mongolia ranks 141st of 209 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Australia averaged higher in 3 and Mongolia in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia Mongolia Difference Ahead
1950s -5.35 Percentage change 4.02 Percentage change 9.37 Percentage change Mongolia
1960s -3.7 Percentage change 4.94 Percentage change 8.64 Percentage change Mongolia
1970s 1.12 Percentage change 5.6 Percentage change 4.48 Percentage change Mongolia
1980s 2.09 Percentage change 4.47 Percentage change 2.38 Percentage change Mongolia
1990s 0.9008 Percentage change 4.34 Percentage change 3.44 Percentage change Mongolia
2000s -4.59 Percentage change -7.52 Percentage change 2.93 Percentage change Australia
2010s -2.63 Percentage change -7.67 Percentage change 5.04 Percentage change Australia
2020s 0.7989 Percentage change -2.24 Percentage change 3.03 Percentage change Australia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly, Australia or Mongolia?
Australia, at -5.98 Percentage change against -6.27 Percentage change in Mongolia as of 2025.
What is the difference in historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly between Australia and Mongolia?
0.29 Percentage change, with Australia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Mongolia?
76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
How do Australia and Mongolia rank globally for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
Australia ranks 138th and Mongolia ranks 141st of 209 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs Mongolia: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/historical-exposure-to-drought-cropland-soil-moisture-anomaly/australia/mongolia/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly
Unit
Percentage change
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
3,200 places, 243,200 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org