Rio de Janeiro vs Spain: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly over time
- Rio de Janeiro
- Spain
How they compare
Spain currently reports -1.4 Percentage change against -12.01 Percentage change in Rio de Janeiro, a difference of 10.61 Percentage change.
The two have swapped places 43 times across 76 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Rio de Janeiro ahead.
Rio de Janeiro ranks 63rd and Spain ranks 63rd of 72 groups.
Across the 8 decades both report, Rio de Janeiro averaged higher in 2 and Spain in 6.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Rio de Janeiro | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -1.47 Percentage change | 0.4985 Percentage change | 1.97 Percentage change | Spain |
| 1960s | -3.39 Percentage change | 6.24 Percentage change | 9.63 Percentage change | Spain |
| 1970s | -0.5035 Percentage change | 6.49 Percentage change | 6.99 Percentage change | Spain |
| 1980s | 2.37 Percentage change | 1.97 Percentage change | 0.3996 Percentage change | Rio de Janeiro |
| 1990s | -0.9163 Percentage change | -0.4795 Percentage change | 0.4368 Percentage change | Spain |
| 2000s | -1.13 Percentage change | -1.87 Percentage change | 0.746 Percentage change | Rio de Janeiro |
| 2010s | -5.02 Percentage change | -0.7664 Percentage change | 4.25 Percentage change | Spain |
| 2020s | -6.52 Percentage change | -1.75 Percentage change | 4.77 Percentage change | Spain |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly, Rio de Janeiro or Spain?
- Spain, at -1.4 Percentage change against -12.01 Percentage change in Rio de Janeiro as of 2025.
- What is the difference in historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly between Rio de Janeiro and Spain?
- 10.61 Percentage change, with Spain ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Rio de Janeiro and Spain?
- 76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
- How do Rio de Janeiro and Spain rank globally for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Rio de Janeiro ranks 63rd and Spain ranks 63rd of 72 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org