Bologna vs Malta: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly over time
- Bologna
- Malta
How they compare
Bologna currently reports 7.65 Percentage change against -1.15 Percentage change in Malta, a difference of 8.8 Percentage change.
That makes Bologna's figure about 6.6 times Malta's.
The two have swapped places 41 times across 76 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Malta ahead.
Bologna ranks 73rd and Malta ranks 67th of 3112 regions.
Across the 8 decades both report, Bologna averaged higher in 6 and Malta in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Bologna | Malta | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.24 Percentage change | 4.07 Percentage change | 0.8264 Percentage change | Malta |
| 1960s | 5.8 Percentage change | 2.84 Percentage change | 2.97 Percentage change | Bologna |
| 1970s | 8.48 Percentage change | 5.33 Percentage change | 3.14 Percentage change | Bologna |
| 1980s | 1.92 Percentage change | 1.75 Percentage change | 0.17 Percentage change | Bologna |
| 1990s | -2.4 Percentage change | -0.8643 Percentage change | 1.53 Percentage change | Malta |
| 2000s | 0.0722 Percentage change | -0.1547 Percentage change | 0.227 Percentage change | Bologna |
| 2010s | 0.9395 Percentage change | -0.5541 Percentage change | 1.49 Percentage change | Bologna |
| 2020s | 0.3552 Percentage change | -8.58 Percentage change | 8.94 Percentage change | Bologna |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly, Bologna or Malta?
- Bologna, at 7.65 Percentage change against -1.15 Percentage change in Malta as of 2025.
- What is the difference in historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly between Bologna and Malta?
- 8.8 Percentage change, with Bologna ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Bologna and Malta?
- 76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
- How do Bologna and Malta rank globally for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Bologna ranks 73rd and Malta ranks 67th of 3112 regions.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org