Espírito Santo vs North Macedonia: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly over time
- Espírito Santo
- North Macedonia
How they compare
North Macedonia currently reports 2.21 Percentage change against -3.97 Percentage change in Espírito Santo, a difference of 6.18 Percentage change.
The two have swapped places 33 times across 76 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Espírito Santo ahead.
Espírito Santo ranks 34th and North Macedonia ranks 31st of 72 groups.
Across the 8 decades both report, Espírito Santo averaged higher in 3 and North Macedonia in 5.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Espírito Santo | North Macedonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -0.1513 Percentage change | -1.09 Percentage change | 0.9386 Percentage change | Espírito Santo |
| 1960s | 0.5457 Percentage change | 0.8524 Percentage change | 0.3067 Percentage change | North Macedonia |
| 1970s | -1.55 Percentage change | 6.2 Percentage change | 7.74 Percentage change | North Macedonia |
| 1980s | 2.38 Percentage change | 1.29 Percentage change | 1.09 Percentage change | Espírito Santo |
| 1990s | -1.47 Percentage change | -1.01 Percentage change | 0.4653 Percentage change | North Macedonia |
| 2000s | 0.0512 Percentage change | -0.5195 Percentage change | 0.5707 Percentage change | Espírito Santo |
| 2010s | -7.08 Percentage change | -1.96 Percentage change | 5.13 Percentage change | North Macedonia |
| 2020s | -7.11 Percentage change | -0.357 Percentage change | 6.75 Percentage change | North Macedonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly, Espírito Santo or North Macedonia?
- North Macedonia, at 2.21 Percentage change against -3.97 Percentage change in Espírito Santo as of 2025.
- What is the difference in historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly between Espírito Santo and North Macedonia?
- 6.18 Percentage change, with North Macedonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Espírito Santo and North Macedonia?
- 76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
- How do Espírito Santo and North Macedonia rank globally for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Espírito Santo ranks 34th and North Macedonia ranks 31st of 72 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org