15.1.1 Forest area — Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
236
Highest
832,630 1000 ha
Russian Federation
Lowest
0 1000 ha
Naoero
Median
1,261 1000 ha
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
1,644

What the numbers show

15.1.1 Forest area — Value is currently reported for 236 countries. The highest value is 832,630 1000 ha in Russian Federation; the lowest is 0 1000 ha in Naoero.

The median across all reporting countries is 1,261 1000 ha, and the mean is 16,762 1000 ha.

Over the past decade 95 countries rose and 89 fell. The largest increase was in Bahrain (up 219.0%), and the largest decrease in Cambodia (down 28.4%).

15.1.1 Forest area — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Russian Federation 832,630 1000 ha 2025 up 1.1% flat
2 Brazil 486,087 1000 ha 2025 down 5.7% falling
3 Canada 368,819 1000 ha 2025 up 0.2% flat
4 China, mainland 227,153 1000 ha 2025 up 8.0% rising
5 Australia and New Zealand 143,865 1000 ha 2025 up 1.1% flat
6 Democratic Republic of the Congo 139,189 1000 ha 2025 down 2.0% falling
7 Australia 133,562 1000 ha 2025 up 0.8% flat
8 Indonesia 95,969 1000 ha 2025 up 1.0% falling
9 India 72,739 1000 ha 2025 up 2.7% rising
10 Peru 67,160 1000 ha 2025 down 3.4% falling
11 Mexico 66,266 1000 ha 2025 down 1.9% falling
12 Angola 63,262 1000 ha 2025 down 7.5% falling
13 Colombia 59,457 1000 ha 2025 down 2.5% falling
14 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 54,370 1000 ha 2025 down 4.1% falling
15 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 47,088 1000 ha 2025 down 1.7% falling
16 Argentina 46,609 1000 ha 2025 down 3.8% falling
17 Zambia 44,874 1000 ha 2025 down 1.9% falling
18 United Republic of Tanzania 43,400 1000 ha 2025 down 9.8% falling
19 Melanesia 39,480 1000 ha 2025 down 0.3% flat
20 Papua New Guinea 34,029 1000 ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
21 Mozambique 32,243 1000 ha 2025 down 7.6% falling
22 Sweden 27,934 1000 ha 2025 down 0.2% flat
23 Myanmar 27,095 1000 ha 2025 down 9.7% falling
24 Ethiopia 26,747 1000 ha 2025 down 0.1% falling
25 Japan 24,908 1000 ha 2025 down 0.1% flat
26 Gabon 23,555 1000 ha 2025 down 0.3% flat
27 Türkiye 22,806 1000 ha 2025 up 5.4% rising
28 Finland 22,543 1000 ha 2025 up 0.6% flat
29 Sudan 21,980 1000 ha 2025 down 7.3% falling
30 Congo 21,854 1000 ha 2025 down 0.3% flat
31 Thailand 19,648 1000 ha 2025 down 2.1% flat
32 Cameroon 19,143 1000 ha 2025 down 7.2% falling
33 Spain 19,133 1000 ha 2025 up 3.0% rising
34 Malaysia 18,885 1000 ha 2025 down 3.0% falling
35 Guyana 18,377 1000 ha 2025 down 0.5% flat
36 Chile 18,162 1000 ha 2025 down 0.3% rising
37 France 17,795 1000 ha 2025 up 5.7% rising
38 Nigeria 17,130 1000 ha 2025 down 6.9% falling
39 Botswana 15,730 1000 ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
40 Viet Nam 14,790 1000 ha 2025 up 5.2% rising
41 Suriname 14,674 1000 ha 2025 down 1.1% flat
42 Paraguay 14,297 1000 ha 2025 down 12.7% falling
43 Mongolia 14,178 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
44 Zimbabwe 13,766 1000 ha 2025 down 3.8% falling
45 Lao People's Democratic Republic 13,036 1000 ha 2025 down 2.5% falling
46 Ecuador 12,310 1000 ha 2025 down 4.0% falling
47 Norway 12,109 1000 ha 2025 down 0.2% flat
48 Germany 11,481 1000 ha 2025 up 0.4% flat
49 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 10,751 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
50 Mali 10,479 1000 ha 2025 down 8.8% falling
51 New Zealand 10,303 1000 ha 2025 up 4.6% rising
52 Ukraine 10,090 1000 ha 2025 up 4.0% rising
53 Madagascar 9,922 1000 ha 2025 down 11.0% falling
54 Poland 9,495 1000 ha 2025 up 0.8% rising
55 Italy 9,422 1000 ha 2025 up 5.8% rising
56 Belarus 8,975 1000 ha 2025 up 4.0% rising
57 Senegal 8,649 1000 ha 2025 down 1.8% falling
58 Caribbean 8,535 1000 ha 2025 up 3.3% rising
59 Namibia 8,043 1000 ha 2025 down 0.1% falling
60 French Guiana 7,982 1000 ha 2025 down 0.5% flat
61 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 7,728 1000 ha 2025 up 1.5% flat
62 Philippines 7,439 1000 ha 2025 up 6.1% falling
63 South Sudan 7,160 1000 ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
64 Ghana 7,056 1000 ha 2025 up 5.3% rising
65 Romania 6,957 1000 ha 2025 up 0.8% rising
66 Cambodia 6,333 1000 ha 2025 down 28.4% falling
67 Liberia 6,327 1000 ha 2025 down 10.1% falling
68 Republic of Korea 6,279 1000 ha 2025 down 0.9% flat
69 Nepal 6,266 1000 ha 2025 up 2.7% rising
70 Honduras 5,861 1000 ha 2025 down 10.2% falling
71 Morocco 5,695 1000 ha 2025 up 0.1% flat
72 Guinea 4,857 1000 ha 2025 down 12.1% falling
73 Somalia 4,830 1000 ha 2025 down 19.2% falling
74 Nicaragua 4,781 1000 ha 2025 down 4.4% falling
75 Greece 4,763 1000 ha 2025 up 16.2% rising
76 Panama 4,615 1000 ha 2025 down 0.6% falling
77 Bulgaria 3,959 1000 ha 2025 up 3.3% rising
78 Kenya 3,914 1000 ha 2025 up 15.7% flat
79 Austria 3,904 1000 ha 2025 up 0.7% flat
80 Uzbekistan 3,894 1000 ha 2025 up 9.7% rising
81 Côte d'Ivoire 3,774 1000 ha 2025 down 15.2% falling
82 Cuba 3,622 1000 ha 2025 up 2.9% rising
83 Chad 3,611 1000 ha 2025 down 26.2% falling
84 Guatemala 3,536 1000 ha 2025 down 3.7% falling
85 Kazakhstan 3,521 1000 ha 2025 up 6.4% rising
86 Serbia 3,475 1000 ha 2025 up 12.9% rising
87 Latvia 3,467 1000 ha 2025 up 2.0% rising
88 Portugal 3,363 1000 ha 2025 up 1.5% flat
89 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3,278 1000 ha 2025 up 3.9% rising
90 Burkina Faso 3,237 1000 ha 2025 down 27.0% falling
91 Pakistan 3,192 1000 ha 2025 up 5.2% falling
92 Benin 3,133 1000 ha 2025 down 10.7% falling
93 Georgia 3,100 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
94 Costa Rica 2,990 1000 ha 2025 up 1.2% rising
95 Czechia 2,968 1000 ha 2025 up 2.6% flat
96 Saudi Arabia 2,776 1000 ha 2025 up 0.3% flat
97 Bhutan 2,675 1000 ha 2025 down 1.5% rising
98 Solomon Islands 2,514 1000 ha 2025 down 0.3% flat
99 Estonia 2,466 1000 ha 2025 up 1.9% rising
100 Sierra Leone 2,436 1000 ha 2025 down 7.5% falling
101 Equatorial Guinea 2,407 1000 ha 2025 down 3.4% falling
102 Uganda 2,368 1000 ha 2025 down 10.6% falling
103 Turkmenistan 2,330 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
104 Dominican Republic 2,257 1000 ha 2025 up 1.9% rising
105 Lithuania 2,216 1000 ha 2025 up 1.3% rising
106 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,162 1000 ha 2025 up 0.1% flat
107 Sri Lanka 2,121 1000 ha 2025 up 1.1% falling
108 Guinea-Bissau 2,100 1000 ha 2025 down 2.0% falling
109 Hungary 2,087 1000 ha 2025 up 1.3% rising
110 Uruguay 2,063 1000 ha 2025 up 12.4% rising
111 Malawi 2,032 1000 ha 2025 down 17.1% falling
112 Croatia 1,946 1000 ha 2025 up 1.3% rising
113 Slovakia 1,940 1000 ha 2025 up 1.0% flat
114 Bangladesh 1,873 1000 ha 2025 down 0.5% falling
115 Algeria 1,691 1000 ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
116 Eritrea 1,442 1000 ha 2025 down 4.0% falling
117 Belize 1,315 1000 ha 2025 down 5.4% falling
118 Switzerland 1,267 1000 ha 2025 up 1.5% rising
119 Kyrgyzstan 1,255 1000 ha 2025 up 0.7% rising
120 Slovenia 1,244 1000 ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
121 Togo 1,224 1000 ha 2025 up 0.0% falling
122 Azerbaijan 1,214 1000 ha 2025 up 12.6% rising
123 Afghanistan 1,209 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
124 Fiji 1,137 1000 ha 2025 up 4.2% rising
125 Niger 1,055 1000 ha 2025 down 7.6% falling
126 Timor-Leste 1,054 1000 ha 2025 down 1.1% flat
127 North Macedonia 1,026 1000 ha 2025 up 3.2% rising
128 Mauritania 1,019 1000 ha 2025 up 2.6% rising
129 Albania 941 1000 ha 2025 up 18.0% rising
130 Vanuatu 907.44 1000 ha 2025 down 2.6% falling
131 New Caledonia 892.61 1000 ha 2025 unchanged rising
132 Ireland 832.85 1000 ha 2025 up 10.4% rising
133 Montenegro 827 1000 ha 2025 unchanged rising
134 Iraq 692.55 1000 ha 2025 down 8.7% falling
135 Tunisia 687.49 1000 ha 2025 down 2.5% rising
136 Jamaica 686.09 1000 ha 2025 up 17.9% rising
137 El Salvador 684.84 1000 ha 2025 up 1.2% falling
138 Belgium 670.52 1000 ha 2025 down 2.7% flat
139 Denmark 642.56 1000 ha 2025 up 2.9% rising
140 Rwanda 634.63 1000 ha 2025 up 29.8% rising
141 Yemen 549 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
142 Western Sahara 529.22 1000 ha 2025 down 1.9% falling
143 Syrian Arab Republic 527.81 1000 ha 2025 up 0.1% rising
144 Bahamas 509.86 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
145 Puerto Rico 502.82 1000 ha 2025 up 3.0% rising
146 Eswatini 433.07 1000 ha 2025 down 3.3% falling
147 Tajikistan 424.5 1000 ha 2025 up 0.6% flat
148 Polynesia 383.8 1000 ha 2025 down 1.0% flat
149 Brunei Darussalam 380 1000 ha 2025 unchanged falling
150 Haiti 372.1 1000 ha 2025 up 2.1% flat
151 Republic of Moldova 370.3 1000 ha 2025 down 4.2% rising
152 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 369.33 1000 ha 2025 up 1.2% rising
153 Armenia 334.1 1000 ha 2025 down 0.0% flat
154 United Arab Emirates 324.58 1000 ha 2025 up 1.0% flat
155 Burundi 279.64 1000 ha 2025 unchanged rising
156 Trinidad and Tobago 226.05 1000 ha 2025 down 1.8% falling
157 Gambia 209.47 1000 ha 2025 down 22.7% falling
158 Libya 205.33 1000 ha 2025 down 1.6% falling
159 Cyprus 171.7 1000 ha 2025 down 0.6% rising
160 Micronesia 169.85 1000 ha 2025 up 0.9% rising
161 Samoa 159.76 1000 ha 2025 down 2.9% falling
162 Israel 150 1000 ha 2025 down 9.1% rising
163 French Polynesia 149.46 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
164 Lebanon 141.32 1000 ha 2025 up 0.7% flat
165 Luxembourg 88.7 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
166 Guadeloupe 75.6 1000 ha 2025 up 3.7% flat
167 Jordan 70.7 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
168 Micronesia (Federated States of) 64.57 1000 ha 2025 up 0.5% flat
169 Iceland 61.48 1000 ha 2025 up 15.5% rising
170 Dominica 57.35 1000 ha 2025 down 0.8% flat
171 Sao Tome and Principe 55.28 1000 ha 2025 up 0.5% falling
172 Martinique 52.67 1000 ha 2025 up 2.7% rising
173 Cabo Verde 51.06 1000 ha 2025 up 13.8% rising
174 Palau 41.87 1000 ha 2025 up 2.1% rising
175 Mauritius 38.29 1000 ha 2025 down 0.0% falling
176 Lesotho 34.52 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
177 Comoros 33.37 1000 ha 2025 down 3.4% falling
178 Saint Lucia 32.84 1000 ha 2025 up 2.4% rising
179 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 28.56 1000 ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
180 Guam 28.27 1000 ha 2025 unchanged rising
181 Seychelles 26.52 1000 ha 2025 down 7.6% falling
182 Northern Mariana Islands 24.36 1000 ha 2025 unchanged rising
183 United States Virgin Islands 20.66 1000 ha 2025 up 7.8% flat
184 Niue 18.87 1000 ha 2025 up 0.3% flat
185 Andorra 18.22 1000 ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
186 Grenada 17.7 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
187 Cook Islands 15.59 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
188 Singapore 14.73 1000 ha 2025 down 10.6% flat
189 Cayman Islands 12.72 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
190 Palestine 11.1 1000 ha 2025 up 5.0% rising
191 Saint Kitts and Nevis 11 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
192 Wallis and Futuna Islands 10.82 1000 ha 2025 up 9.1% rising
193 Turks and Caicos Islands 10.52 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
194 British Virgin Islands 9.97 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
195 Marshall Islands 9.71 1000 ha 2025 up 3.3% flat
196 Mayotte 9.6 1000 ha 2025 down 4.5% falling
197 Tonga 8.73 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
198 Antigua and Barbuda 7.79 1000 ha 2025 down 7.8% falling
199 Barbados 6.3 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
199 Kuwait 6.3 1000 ha 2025 up 3.4% rising
201 Liechtenstein 5.98 1000 ha 2025 up 7.7% rising
202 Djibouti 5.93 1000 ha 2025 up 5.0% rising
203 Anguilla 5.5 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
204 Bahrain 4.37 1000 ha 2025 up 219.0% volatile
205 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 4.21 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
206 Egypt 4.11 1000 ha 2025 up 0.7% rising
207 Maldives 3.72 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
208 Pitcairn 3.69 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
209 Isle of Man 3.67 1000 ha 2025 up 1.1% flat
210 Montserrat 2.42 1000 ha 2025 unchanged falling
211 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 2.02 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
212 Oman 1.6 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
213 Qatar 1.4 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
214 Saint Martin (French part) 1.24 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
215 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1.1 1000 ha 2025 down 17.3% falling
216 Kiribati 1.07 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
217 Tuvalu 1.03 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
218 San Marino 1 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
219 Bermuda 0.78 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
220 Jersey 0.68 1000 ha 2025 up 13.3% rising
221 Aruba 0.49 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
221 Norfolk Island 0.49 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
223 Malta 0.47 1000 ha 2025 up 34.3% rising
223 Guernsey 0.47 1000 ha 2025 up 11.9% rising
225 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.3 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
226 Greenland 0.22 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
227 Saint Barthélemy 0.17 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
228 Faroe Islands 0.08 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
229 Curaçao 0.07 1000 ha 2025 unchanged flat
230 Gibraltar 0 1000 ha 2025 flat
230 Monaco 0 1000 ha 2025 flat
230 Tokelau 0 1000 ha 2025 flat
230 Holy See 0 1000 ha 2025 flat
230 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 1000 ha 2025 flat
230 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 0 1000 ha 2025 flat
230 Naoero 0 1000 ha 2025 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
15.1.1 Forest area — Value
Unit
1000 ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
274 places, 1,644 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.