15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
204
Highest
498.96 t/ha
Guyana
Lowest
7.48 t/ha
Turkmenistan
Median
114.28 t/ha
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
1,451

What the numbers show

15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value is currently reported for 204 countries. The highest value is 498.96 t/ha in Guyana; the lowest is 7.48 t/ha in Turkmenistan.

The median across all reporting countries is 114.28 t/ha, and the mean is 127.87 t/ha.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 67.

Over the past decade 72 countries rose and 54 fell. The largest increase was in United States Virgin Islands (up 84.3%), and the largest decrease in Iraq (down 48.1%).

15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Guyana 498.96 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
2 French Guiana 365 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
3 Guadeloupe 346.96 t/ha 2025 down 0.0% flat
4 Saint Lucia 332.22 t/ha 2025 up 11.5% rising
5 Gabon 310.75 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
6 Martinique 306.44 t/ha 2025 up 0.2% flat
7 Suriname 302.6 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
8 Solomon Islands 282 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
9 Romania 261.59 t/ha 2025 up 6.2% rising
10 Liberia 252.54 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
11 Brunei Darussalam 247 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
12 Belize 246.25 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
13 Mayotte 244.79 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
14 Philippines 244.76 t/ha 2025 up 0.5% rising
15 New Zealand 241.24 t/ha 2025 down 2.3% rising
16 Slovenia 230.61 t/ha 2025 down 0.5% rising
17 Democratic Republic of the Congo 228.3 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
18 Liechtenstein 227.42 t/ha 2025 down 6.5% falling
19 Rwanda 221.44 t/ha 2025 up 27.5% rising
20 Cameroon 220.3 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
21 Chile 219.27 t/ha 2025 down 0.1% flat
22 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 215.34 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
23 Equatorial Guinea 214.5 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
24 Palau 213.28 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
25 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 211.02 t/ha 2025 down 0.1% flat
26 Anguilla 210.91 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
27 Dominica 210.46 t/ha 2025 down 0.0% flat
28 British Virgin Islands 209.63 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
29 Malaysia 209.02 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
30 Fiji 205.97 t/ha 2025 down 0.2% flat
31 Congo 205.5 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
32 Colombia 202.98 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
33 Wallis and Futuna Islands 198.71 t/ha 2025 up 0.1% flat
34 Micronesia (Federated States of) 197.61 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
35 Bhutan 195.55 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
36 Peru 195.02 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
37 Belarus 194.9 t/ha 2025 up 32.8% rising
38 Tonga 193.59 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
39 Indonesia 193.39 t/ha 2025 up 3.0% flat
40 Switzerland 185.89 t/ha 2025 down 1.5% flat
41 Thailand 182.19 t/ha 2025 up 0.3% flat
42 Guatemala 181.73 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
43 Luxembourg 180.72 t/ha 2025 up 4.4% rising
44 Melanesia 180.67 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
45 Costa Rica 180.6 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
46 Serbia 179.82 t/ha 2025 up 8.5% rising
47 Croatia 179.1 t/ha 2025 up 4.8% flat
48 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 179.03 t/ha 2025 up 24.1% rising
49 Germany 178.51 t/ha 2025 down 0.5% rising
50 Bulgaria 178.16 t/ha 2025 up 10.1% rising
51 Ecuador 177.02 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
52 Georgia 175.66 t/ha 2025 up 3.5% rising
53 Papua New Guinea 175 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
54 Slovakia 172.51 t/ha 2025 up 1.4% rising
55 Brazil 172.43 t/ha 2025 up 1.9% rising
56 Bosnia and Herzegovina 171.93 t/ha 2025 up 2.1% rising
57 Austria 171.33 t/ha 2025 up 3.4% rising
58 Belgium 167.53 t/ha 2025 down 2.8% rising
59 Poland 163.89 t/ha 2025 up 5.4% rising
60 Antigua and Barbuda 160.46 t/ha 2025 up 0.4% flat
61 Micronesia 160.38 t/ha 2025 up 0.2% falling
62 Saint Kitts and Nevis 160 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
63 Sao Tome and Principe 159.19 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
64 Jamaica 158.54 t/ha 2025 down 3.0% flat
65 Côte d'Ivoire 157.9 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
66 Singapore 155.47 t/ha 2025 up 13.3% rising
67 Botswana 155.25 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
68 Marshall Islands 153.45 t/ha 2025 up 0.2% flat
69 United States Virgin Islands 152.95 t/ha 2025 up 84.3% rising
70 Ethiopia 149.15 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
71 French Polynesia 148.94 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
72 Republic of Korea 147 t/ha 2025 up 27.1% rising
73 Zimbabwe 146.9 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
74 New Caledonia 146 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
75 Panama 145.1 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
76 Curaçao 142.86 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
77 Ukraine 140 t/ha 2025 up 3.7% rising
78 Andorra 139.96 t/ha 2025 down 9.2% falling
79 Lithuania 139.9 t/ha 2025 up 8.1% rising
80 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 137.67 t/ha 2025 down 0.6% flat
81 Seychelles 135.37 t/ha 2025 up 0.4% flat
82 Nigeria 134.77 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
83 Argentina 132.2 t/ha 2025 down 3.1% flat
84 Maldives 131.72 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
85 Guinea 131.23 t/ha 2025 down 0.0% flat
86 Japan 131.12 t/ha 2025 up 6.9% rising
87 Lao People's Democratic Republic 130.8 t/ha 2025 down 2.9% rising
88 France 130.76 t/ha 2025 up 0.9% rising
89 Latvia 128.23 t/ha 2025 up 0.7% rising
90 Turks and Caicos Islands 126.43 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
91 Denmark 121.05 t/ha 2025 up 7.9% rising
92 Timor-Leste 121 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
93 Mauritius 120.14 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
93 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 120.14 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
95 Burundi 119.37 t/ha 2025 unchanged rising
96 Polynesia 118.72 t/ha 2025 up 0.5% flat
97 Saint Barthélemy 117.65 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
98 Ireland 117.36 t/ha 2025 up 1.6% rising
99 Cuba 117.13 t/ha 2025 down 3.2% falling
100 Madagascar 115.02 t/ha 2025 down 4.8% falling
101 Vanuatu 114.86 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
102 Nepal 114.48 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
103 El Salvador 114.09 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
104 Oman 112.5 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
105 Trinidad and Tobago 112.32 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
106 United Arab Emirates 111.84 t/ha 2025 down 0.2% flat
107 Niue 111.82 t/ha 2025 down 0.3% flat
108 Caribbean 110.6 t/ha 2025 down 1.4% flat
109 Grenada 109.6 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
110 Australia and New Zealand 109.39 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
111 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 108 t/ha 2025 down 0.9% rising
112 Hungary 107.89 t/ha 2025 up 9.2% rising
113 Italy 107.7 t/ha 2025 up 12.7% rising
114 Cook Islands 107.12 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
115 Kenya 106.66 t/ha 2025 down 1.6% flat
116 Cambodia 103.34 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
117 Somalia 101.97 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
118 North Macedonia 100.35 t/ha 2025 down 0.5% falling
119 Australia 99.22 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
120 Estonia 98.21 t/ha 2025 down 8.0% rising
121 Republic of Moldova 97.43 t/ha 2025 up 4.3% rising
122 Ghana 96.64 t/ha 2025 up 7.0% falling
123 Haiti 95.89 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
124 Armenia 91.77 t/ha 2025 up 13.7% rising
125 Nicaragua 91.02 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
126 Mali 90.64 t/ha 2025 down 1.5% falling
127 Viet Nam 90.54 t/ha 2025 up 45.0% rising
128 South Sudan 90.44 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
128 Uganda 90.44 t/ha 2025 down 20.7% falling
130 San Marino 90 t/ha 2025 up 12.5% rising
131 Benin 89.42 t/ha 2025 down 8.1% flat
132 Myanmar 88.4 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
133 Afghanistan 87.4 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
134 Syrian Arab Republic 87.36 t/ha 2025 up 18.9% rising
135 Canada 86.88 t/ha 2025 down 1.8% falling
136 Uruguay 84.86 t/ha 2025 down 3.5% falling
137 Russian Federation 83.43 t/ha 2025 up 5.6% rising
138 Dominican Republic 82.7 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
139 Eswatini 82.57 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
140 Sierra Leone 82 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
141 Guam 80.3 t/ha 2025 unchanged falling
142 Puerto Rico 80.11 t/ha 2025 down 9.5% rising
143 Samoa 79.62 t/ha 2025 down 0.1% flat
144 India 79 t/ha 2025 up 15.0% rising
145 Malawi 78.7 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
146 Paraguay 78.35 t/ha 2025 down 2.1% flat
147 Kazakhstan 77.01 t/ha 2025 down 8.4% flat
148 Sweden 76.82 t/ha 2025 up 0.9% rising
149 Egypt 75.43 t/ha 2025 up 2.6% flat
150 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 74.49 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
151 Pakistan 73.49 t/ha 2025 up 12.5% rising
152 Chad 72.92 t/ha 2025 down 0.2% flat
153 China, mainland 72.48 t/ha 2025 up 19.3% rising
154 Eritrea 71.6 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
155 Bahamas 69.9 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
156 Mozambique 69.15 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
157 Northern Mariana Islands 67.73 t/ha 2025 unchanged falling
158 Bangladesh 67.66 t/ha 2025 up 7.7% rising
159 Namibia 67.4 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
160 Comoros 65.93 t/ha 2025 down 0.1% flat
161 Djibouti 64.08 t/ha 2025 up 0.6% flat
162 Burkina Faso 63.82 t/ha 2025 down 2.6% flat
163 Togo 63.3 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
164 Norway 62.54 t/ha 2025 up 3.0% rising
165 Sri Lanka 62.52 t/ha 2025 up 0.4% flat
166 Western Sahara 62.19 t/ha 2025 down 1.3% rising
167 Morocco 62.18 t/ha 2025 down 1.3% rising
168 Guinea-Bissau 62 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
169 Finland 61.09 t/ha 2025 up 2.2% rising
170 Kuwait 58.73 t/ha 2025 down 0.6% flat
171 Jordan 56.86 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
172 Saint Martin (French part) 56.45 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
173 Bahrain 54.92 t/ha 2025 down 5.9% falling
174 Mongolia 54.9 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
175 Mauritania 54 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
176 Mexico 52.26 t/ha 2025 unchanged rising
177 Senegal 51.38 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
178 Israel 51.27 t/ha 2025 up 10.0% falling
179 Kyrgyzstan 49.66 t/ha 2025 up 6.8% rising
180 Libya 49.24 t/ha 2025 down 0.0% flat
181 United Republic of Tanzania 48.58 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
182 Lebanon 46.56 t/ha 2025 down 6.4% falling
183 Lesotho 46.35 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
184 Türkiye 46.21 t/ha 2025 up 1.1% rising
185 Cyprus 45.43 t/ha 2025 up 17.6% rising
186 Algeria 44.09 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
187 Zambia 44 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
188 Qatar 42.86 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
189 Gambia 41.82 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
190 Albania 41.34 t/ha 2025 down 11.4% falling
191 Niger 40.8 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
192 Saudi Arabia 40.29 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
193 Portugal 38.21 t/ha 2025 down 8.1% flat
194 Tunisia 32.1 t/ha 2025 up 6.8% falling
195 Iraq 31.58 t/ha 2025 down 48.1% falling
196 Greece 31.48 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
197 Angola 30.63 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
198 Iceland 27.98 t/ha 2025 up 47.5% rising
199 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 27.27 t/ha 2025 up 20.9% flat
200 Uzbekistan 18.77 t/ha 2025 down 1.2% falling
201 Sudan 17.49 t/ha 2025 up 8.0% rising
202 Yemen 13.99 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
203 Cabo Verde 9.01 t/ha 2025 up 1.0% flat
204 Turkmenistan 7.48 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value
Unit
t/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
242 places, 1,451 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.