15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
208
Highest
498.96 t/ha
Guyana
Lowest
7.48 t/ha
Turkmenistan
Median
114.67 t/ha
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
1,451

What the numbers show

15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value is currently reported for 208 countries. The highest value is 498.96 t/ha in Guyana; the lowest is 7.48 t/ha in Turkmenistan.

The median across all reporting countries is 114.67 t/ha, and the mean is 128.24 t/ha.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 67.

Over the past decade 73 countries rose and 55 fell. The largest increase was in United States Virgin Islands (up 84.3%), and the largest decrease in Iraq (down 48.1%).

15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Guyana 498.96 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
2 French Guiana 365 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
2 Democratic Republic of the Congo 228.3 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
3 Guadeloupe 346.96 t/ha 2025 down 0.0% flat
3 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 211.02 t/ha 2025 down 0.1% flat
4 Saint Lucia 332.22 t/ha 2025 up 11.5% rising
4 Wallis and Futuna Islands 198.71 t/ha 2025 up 0.1% flat
5 Gabon 310.75 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
5 Micronesia (Federated States of) 197.61 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
5 Côte d'Ivoire 157.9 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
6 Martinique 306.44 t/ha 2025 up 0.2% flat
7 Suriname 302.6 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
7 Melanesia 180.67 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
8 Solomon Islands 282 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
8 Micronesia 160.38 t/ha 2025 up 0.2% falling
9 Romania 261.59 t/ha 2025 up 6.2% rising
9 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 137.67 t/ha 2025 down 0.6% flat
10 Liberia 252.54 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
10 Lao People's Democratic Republic 130.8 t/ha 2025 down 2.9% rising
11 Central African Republic 251.12 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
12 Brunei Darussalam 247 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
12 Timor-Leste 121 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
13 Belize 246.25 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
13 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 120.14 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
14 Mayotte 244.79 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
14 Polynesia 118.72 t/ha 2025 up 0.5% flat
15 Philippines 244.76 t/ha 2025 up 0.5% rising
16 New Zealand 241.24 t/ha 2025 down 2.3% rising
16 Caribbean 110.6 t/ha 2025 down 1.4% flat
16 Republic of Moldova 97.43 t/ha 2025 up 4.3% rising
17 Slovenia 230.61 t/ha 2025 down 0.5% rising
17 Viet Nam 90.54 t/ha 2025 up 45.0% rising
18 Liechtenstein 227.42 t/ha 2025 down 6.5% falling
18 Syrian Arab Republic 87.36 t/ha 2025 up 18.9% rising
19 Rwanda 221.44 t/ha 2025 up 27.5% rising
19 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 74.49 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
20 Cameroon 220.3 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
20 United Republic of Tanzania 48.58 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
21 Chile 219.27 t/ha 2025 down 0.1% flat
21 Türkiye 46.21 t/ha 2025 up 1.1% rising
22 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 215.34 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
23 Equatorial Guinea 214.5 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
24 Palau 213.28 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
25 Anguilla 210.91 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
26 Dominica 210.46 t/ha 2025 down 0.0% flat
27 British Virgin Islands 209.63 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
28 Malaysia 209.02 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
29 Fiji 205.97 t/ha 2025 down 0.2% flat
30 Congo 205.5 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
31 Colombia 202.98 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
32 Bhutan 195.55 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
33 Peru 195.02 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
33 Cabo Verde 9.01 t/ha 2025 up 1.0% flat
34 Belarus 194.9 t/ha 2025 up 32.8% rising
35 Tonga 193.59 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
36 Indonesia 193.39 t/ha 2025 up 3.0% flat
37 Switzerland 185.89 t/ha 2025 down 1.5% flat
38 Thailand 182.19 t/ha 2025 up 0.3% flat
39 Guatemala 181.73 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
40 Luxembourg 180.72 t/ha 2025 up 4.4% rising
41 Costa Rica 180.6 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
42 Serbia 179.82 t/ha 2025 up 8.5% rising
43 Croatia 179.1 t/ha 2025 up 4.8% flat
44 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 179.03 t/ha 2025 up 24.1% rising
45 Germany 178.51 t/ha 2025 down 0.5% rising
46 Bulgaria 178.16 t/ha 2025 up 10.1% rising
47 Ecuador 177.02 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
48 Georgia 175.66 t/ha 2025 up 3.5% rising
49 Papua New Guinea 175 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
50 Slovakia 172.51 t/ha 2025 up 1.4% rising
51 Brazil 172.43 t/ha 2025 up 1.9% rising
52 Bosnia and Herzegovina 171.93 t/ha 2025 up 2.1% rising
53 Austria 171.33 t/ha 2025 up 3.4% rising
54 Belgium 167.53 t/ha 2025 down 2.8% rising
55 Poland 163.89 t/ha 2025 up 5.4% rising
56 Antigua and Barbuda 160.46 t/ha 2025 up 0.4% flat
57 Saint Kitts and Nevis 160 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
58 Sao Tome and Principe 159.19 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
59 Jamaica 158.54 t/ha 2025 down 3.0% flat
60 Singapore 155.47 t/ha 2025 up 13.3% rising
61 Botswana 155.25 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
62 Marshall Islands 153.45 t/ha 2025 up 0.2% flat
63 United States Virgin Islands 152.95 t/ha 2025 up 84.3% rising
64 Ethiopia 149.15 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
65 French Polynesia 148.94 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
66 American Samoa 148.26 t/ha 2025 unchanged rising
67 Republic of Korea 147 t/ha 2025 up 27.1% rising
68 Zimbabwe 146.9 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
69 New Caledonia 146 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
70 Panama 145.1 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
71 Curaçao 142.86 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
72 Ukraine 140 t/ha 2025 up 3.7% rising
73 Andorra 139.96 t/ha 2025 down 9.2% falling
74 Lithuania 139.9 t/ha 2025 up 8.1% rising
75 Seychelles 135.37 t/ha 2025 up 0.4% flat
76 Nigeria 134.77 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
77 Argentina 132.2 t/ha 2025 down 3.1% flat
78 Maldives 131.72 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
79 Guinea 131.23 t/ha 2025 down 0.0% flat
80 Japan 131.12 t/ha 2025 up 6.9% rising
81 France 130.76 t/ha 2025 up 0.9% rising
82 Latvia 128.23 t/ha 2025 up 0.7% rising
83 Turks and Caicos Islands 126.43 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
84 Denmark 121.05 t/ha 2025 up 7.9% rising
85 Mauritius 120.14 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
86 Réunion 120.03 t/ha 2025 down 0.0% flat
87 Burundi 119.37 t/ha 2025 unchanged rising
88 Saint Barthélemy 117.65 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
89 Ireland 117.36 t/ha 2025 up 1.6% rising
90 Cuba 117.13 t/ha 2025 down 3.2% falling
91 Madagascar 115.02 t/ha 2025 down 4.8% falling
92 Vanuatu 114.86 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
93 Nepal 114.48 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
94 El Salvador 114.09 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
95 Oman 112.5 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
96 Trinidad and Tobago 112.32 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
97 United Arab Emirates 111.84 t/ha 2025 down 0.2% flat
98 Niue 111.82 t/ha 2025 down 0.3% flat
99 Grenada 109.6 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
100 Australia and New Zealand 109.39 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
101 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 108 t/ha 2025 down 0.9% rising
102 Hungary 107.89 t/ha 2025 up 9.2% rising
103 Italy 107.7 t/ha 2025 up 12.7% rising
104 Cook Islands 107.12 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
105 Kenya 106.66 t/ha 2025 down 1.6% flat
106 Cambodia 103.34 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
107 Somalia 101.97 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
108 North Macedonia 100.35 t/ha 2025 down 0.5% falling
109 Australia 99.22 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
110 Estonia 98.21 t/ha 2025 down 8.0% rising
111 Ghana 96.64 t/ha 2025 up 7.0% falling
112 Haiti 95.89 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
113 Armenia 91.77 t/ha 2025 up 13.7% rising
114 Nicaragua 91.02 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
115 Mali 90.64 t/ha 2025 down 1.5% falling
116 South Sudan 90.44 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
116 Uganda 90.44 t/ha 2025 down 20.7% falling
118 San Marino 90 t/ha 2025 up 12.5% rising
119 Benin 89.42 t/ha 2025 down 8.1% flat
120 Myanmar 88.4 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
121 Afghanistan 87.4 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
122 Canada 86.88 t/ha 2025 down 1.8% falling
123 Uruguay 84.86 t/ha 2025 down 3.5% falling
124 Russian Federation 83.43 t/ha 2025 up 5.6% rising
125 Dominican Republic 82.7 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
126 Eswatini 82.57 t/ha 2025 down 0.4% flat
127 Sierra Leone 82 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
128 Guam 80.3 t/ha 2025 unchanged falling
129 Puerto Rico 80.11 t/ha 2025 down 9.5% rising
130 Samoa 79.62 t/ha 2025 down 0.1% flat
131 India 79 t/ha 2025 up 15.0% rising
132 Malawi 78.7 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
133 Paraguay 78.35 t/ha 2025 down 2.1% flat
134 Kazakhstan 77.01 t/ha 2025 down 8.4% flat
135 Sweden 76.82 t/ha 2025 up 0.9% rising
136 Egypt 75.43 t/ha 2025 up 2.6% flat
137 Pakistan 73.49 t/ha 2025 up 12.5% rising
138 Chad 72.92 t/ha 2025 down 0.2% flat
139 China, mainland 72.48 t/ha 2025 up 19.3% rising
140 Eritrea 71.6 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
141 Bahamas 69.9 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
142 Mozambique 69.15 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
143 Northern Mariana Islands 67.73 t/ha 2025 unchanged falling
144 South Africa 67.72 t/ha 2025 up 0.3% flat
145 Bangladesh 67.66 t/ha 2025 up 7.7% rising
146 Namibia 67.4 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
147 Comoros 65.93 t/ha 2025 down 0.1% flat
148 Djibouti 64.08 t/ha 2025 up 0.6% flat
149 Burkina Faso 63.82 t/ha 2025 down 2.6% flat
150 Togo 63.3 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
151 Norway 62.54 t/ha 2025 up 3.0% rising
152 Sri Lanka 62.52 t/ha 2025 up 0.4% flat
153 Western Sahara 62.19 t/ha 2025 down 1.3% rising
154 Morocco 62.18 t/ha 2025 down 1.3% rising
155 Guinea-Bissau 62 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
156 Finland 61.09 t/ha 2025 up 2.2% rising
157 Kuwait 58.73 t/ha 2025 down 0.6% flat
158 Jordan 56.86 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
159 Saint Martin (French Part) 56.45 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
160 Bahrain 54.92 t/ha 2025 down 5.9% falling
161 Mongolia 54.9 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
162 Mauritania 54 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
163 Mexico 52.26 t/ha 2025 unchanged rising
164 Senegal 51.38 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
165 Israel 51.27 t/ha 2025 up 10.0% falling
166 Kyrgyzstan 49.66 t/ha 2025 up 6.8% rising
167 Libya 49.24 t/ha 2025 down 0.0% flat
168 Lebanon 46.56 t/ha 2025 down 6.4% falling
169 Lesotho 46.35 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
170 Cyprus 45.43 t/ha 2025 up 17.6% rising
171 Algeria 44.09 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
172 Zambia 44 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
173 Qatar 42.86 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
174 Gambia 41.82 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
175 Albania 41.34 t/ha 2025 down 11.4% falling
176 Niger 40.8 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
177 Saudi Arabia 40.29 t/ha 2025 up 0.0% flat
178 Portugal 38.21 t/ha 2025 down 8.1% flat
179 Tunisia 32.1 t/ha 2025 up 6.8% falling
180 Iraq 31.58 t/ha 2025 down 48.1% falling
181 Greece 31.48 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
182 Angola 30.63 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
183 Iceland 27.98 t/ha 2025 up 47.5% rising
184 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 27.27 t/ha 2025 up 20.9% flat
185 Uzbekistan 18.77 t/ha 2025 down 1.2% falling
186 Sudan 17.49 t/ha 2025 up 8.0% rising
187 Yemen 13.99 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat
188 Turkmenistan 7.48 t/ha 2025 unchanged flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 30 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/15-2-1-above-ground-biomass-in-forest-value/

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About this data

Indicator
15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value
Unit
t/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
242 places, 1,451 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.