15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value is currently reported for 208 countries. The highest value is 498.96 t/ha in Guyana; the lowest is 7.48 t/ha in Turkmenistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 114.67 t/ha, and the mean is 128.24 t/ha.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 67.
Over the past decade 73 countries rose and 55 fell. The largest increase was in United States Virgin Islands (up 84.3%), and the largest decrease in Iraq (down 48.1%).
15.2.1 Above-ground biomass in forest — Value: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guyana | 498.96 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 2 | French Guiana | 365 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 2 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 228.3 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 3 | Guadeloupe | 346.96 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 3 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 211.02 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 4 | Saint Lucia | 332.22 t/ha | 2025 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 4 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 198.71 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 5 | Gabon | 310.75 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 5 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 197.61 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 5 | Côte d'Ivoire | 157.9 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 6 | Martinique | 306.44 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 7 | Suriname | 302.6 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 7 | Melanesia | 180.67 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 8 | Solomon Islands | 282 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 8 | Micronesia | 160.38 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 9 | Romania | 261.59 t/ha | 2025 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 9 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 137.67 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 10 | Liberia | 252.54 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 10 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 130.8 t/ha | 2025 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 11 | Central African Republic | 251.12 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 12 | Brunei Darussalam | 247 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 12 | Timor-Leste | 121 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 13 | Belize | 246.25 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 13 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 120.14 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 14 | Mayotte | 244.79 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 14 | Polynesia | 118.72 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 15 | Philippines | 244.76 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 16 | New Zealand | 241.24 t/ha | 2025 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 16 | Caribbean | 110.6 t/ha | 2025 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 16 | Republic of Moldova | 97.43 t/ha | 2025 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 17 | Slovenia | 230.61 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 17 | Viet Nam | 90.54 t/ha | 2025 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 18 | Liechtenstein | 227.42 t/ha | 2025 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 18 | Syrian Arab Republic | 87.36 t/ha | 2025 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 19 | Rwanda | 221.44 t/ha | 2025 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 19 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 74.49 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 20 | Cameroon | 220.3 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 20 | United Republic of Tanzania | 48.58 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 21 | Chile | 219.27 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 21 | Türkiye | 46.21 t/ha | 2025 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 22 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 215.34 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 23 | Equatorial Guinea | 214.5 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 24 | Palau | 213.28 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 25 | Anguilla | 210.91 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 26 | Dominica | 210.46 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 27 | British Virgin Islands | 209.63 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 28 | Malaysia | 209.02 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 29 | Fiji | 205.97 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 30 | Congo | 205.5 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 31 | Colombia | 202.98 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 32 | Bhutan | 195.55 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 33 | Peru | 195.02 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 33 | Cabo Verde | 9.01 t/ha | 2025 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 34 | Belarus | 194.9 t/ha | 2025 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 35 | Tonga | 193.59 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 36 | Indonesia | 193.39 t/ha | 2025 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 37 | Switzerland | 185.89 t/ha | 2025 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 38 | Thailand | 182.19 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 39 | Guatemala | 181.73 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 40 | Luxembourg | 180.72 t/ha | 2025 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 41 | Costa Rica | 180.6 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 42 | Serbia | 179.82 t/ha | 2025 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 43 | Croatia | 179.1 t/ha | 2025 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 44 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 179.03 t/ha | 2025 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 45 | Germany | 178.51 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 46 | Bulgaria | 178.16 t/ha | 2025 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 47 | Ecuador | 177.02 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 48 | Georgia | 175.66 t/ha | 2025 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 49 | Papua New Guinea | 175 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 50 | Slovakia | 172.51 t/ha | 2025 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 51 | Brazil | 172.43 t/ha | 2025 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 52 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 171.93 t/ha | 2025 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 53 | Austria | 171.33 t/ha | 2025 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 54 | Belgium | 167.53 t/ha | 2025 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 55 | Poland | 163.89 t/ha | 2025 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 56 | Antigua and Barbuda | 160.46 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 57 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 160 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 58 | Sao Tome and Principe | 159.19 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 59 | Jamaica | 158.54 t/ha | 2025 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 60 | Singapore | 155.47 t/ha | 2025 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 61 | Botswana | 155.25 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 62 | Marshall Islands | 153.45 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 63 | United States Virgin Islands | 152.95 t/ha | 2025 | up 84.3% | rising |
| 64 | Ethiopia | 149.15 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 65 | French Polynesia | 148.94 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 66 | American Samoa | 148.26 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 67 | Republic of Korea | 147 t/ha | 2025 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 68 | Zimbabwe | 146.9 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 69 | New Caledonia | 146 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 70 | Panama | 145.1 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 71 | Curaçao | 142.86 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 72 | Ukraine | 140 t/ha | 2025 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 73 | Andorra | 139.96 t/ha | 2025 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 74 | Lithuania | 139.9 t/ha | 2025 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 75 | Seychelles | 135.37 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 76 | Nigeria | 134.77 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 77 | Argentina | 132.2 t/ha | 2025 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 78 | Maldives | 131.72 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 79 | Guinea | 131.23 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 80 | Japan | 131.12 t/ha | 2025 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 81 | France | 130.76 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 82 | Latvia | 128.23 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 83 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 126.43 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 84 | Denmark | 121.05 t/ha | 2025 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 85 | Mauritius | 120.14 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 86 | Réunion | 120.03 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 87 | Burundi | 119.37 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 88 | Saint Barthélemy | 117.65 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 89 | Ireland | 117.36 t/ha | 2025 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 90 | Cuba | 117.13 t/ha | 2025 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 91 | Madagascar | 115.02 t/ha | 2025 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 92 | Vanuatu | 114.86 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 93 | Nepal | 114.48 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 94 | El Salvador | 114.09 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 95 | Oman | 112.5 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 96 | Trinidad and Tobago | 112.32 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 97 | United Arab Emirates | 111.84 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 98 | Niue | 111.82 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 99 | Grenada | 109.6 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 100 | Australia and New Zealand | 109.39 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 101 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 108 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 102 | Hungary | 107.89 t/ha | 2025 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 103 | Italy | 107.7 t/ha | 2025 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 104 | Cook Islands | 107.12 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 105 | Kenya | 106.66 t/ha | 2025 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 106 | Cambodia | 103.34 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 107 | Somalia | 101.97 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 108 | North Macedonia | 100.35 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 109 | Australia | 99.22 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 110 | Estonia | 98.21 t/ha | 2025 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 111 | Ghana | 96.64 t/ha | 2025 | up 7.0% | falling |
| 112 | Haiti | 95.89 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 113 | Armenia | 91.77 t/ha | 2025 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 114 | Nicaragua | 91.02 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 115 | Mali | 90.64 t/ha | 2025 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 116 | South Sudan | 90.44 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 116 | Uganda | 90.44 t/ha | 2025 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 118 | San Marino | 90 t/ha | 2025 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 119 | Benin | 89.42 t/ha | 2025 | down 8.1% | flat |
| 120 | Myanmar | 88.4 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 121 | Afghanistan | 87.4 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 122 | Canada | 86.88 t/ha | 2025 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 123 | Uruguay | 84.86 t/ha | 2025 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 124 | Russian Federation | 83.43 t/ha | 2025 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 125 | Dominican Republic | 82.7 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 126 | Eswatini | 82.57 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 127 | Sierra Leone | 82 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 128 | Guam | 80.3 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 129 | Puerto Rico | 80.11 t/ha | 2025 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 130 | Samoa | 79.62 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 131 | India | 79 t/ha | 2025 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 132 | Malawi | 78.7 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 133 | Paraguay | 78.35 t/ha | 2025 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 134 | Kazakhstan | 77.01 t/ha | 2025 | down 8.4% | flat |
| 135 | Sweden | 76.82 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 136 | Egypt | 75.43 t/ha | 2025 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 137 | Pakistan | 73.49 t/ha | 2025 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 138 | Chad | 72.92 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 139 | China, mainland | 72.48 t/ha | 2025 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 140 | Eritrea | 71.6 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 141 | Bahamas | 69.9 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 142 | Mozambique | 69.15 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 143 | Northern Mariana Islands | 67.73 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 144 | South Africa | 67.72 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 145 | Bangladesh | 67.66 t/ha | 2025 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 146 | Namibia | 67.4 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 147 | Comoros | 65.93 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 148 | Djibouti | 64.08 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 149 | Burkina Faso | 63.82 t/ha | 2025 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 150 | Togo | 63.3 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 151 | Norway | 62.54 t/ha | 2025 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 152 | Sri Lanka | 62.52 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 153 | Western Sahara | 62.19 t/ha | 2025 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 154 | Morocco | 62.18 t/ha | 2025 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 155 | Guinea-Bissau | 62 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 156 | Finland | 61.09 t/ha | 2025 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 157 | Kuwait | 58.73 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 158 | Jordan | 56.86 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 159 | Saint Martin (French Part) | 56.45 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 160 | Bahrain | 54.92 t/ha | 2025 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 161 | Mongolia | 54.9 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 162 | Mauritania | 54 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 163 | Mexico | 52.26 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 164 | Senegal | 51.38 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 165 | Israel | 51.27 t/ha | 2025 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 166 | Kyrgyzstan | 49.66 t/ha | 2025 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 167 | Libya | 49.24 t/ha | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 168 | Lebanon | 46.56 t/ha | 2025 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 169 | Lesotho | 46.35 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 170 | Cyprus | 45.43 t/ha | 2025 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 171 | Algeria | 44.09 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 172 | Zambia | 44 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 173 | Qatar | 42.86 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 174 | Gambia | 41.82 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 175 | Albania | 41.34 t/ha | 2025 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 176 | Niger | 40.8 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 177 | Saudi Arabia | 40.29 t/ha | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 178 | Portugal | 38.21 t/ha | 2025 | down 8.1% | flat |
| 179 | Tunisia | 32.1 t/ha | 2025 | up 6.8% | falling |
| 180 | Iraq | 31.58 t/ha | 2025 | down 48.1% | falling |
| 181 | Greece | 31.48 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 182 | Angola | 30.63 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 183 | Iceland | 27.98 t/ha | 2025 | up 47.5% | rising |
| 184 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 27.27 t/ha | 2025 | up 20.9% | flat |
| 185 | Uzbekistan | 18.77 t/ha | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 186 | Sudan | 17.49 t/ha | 2025 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 187 | Yemen | 13.99 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 188 | Turkmenistan | 7.48 t/ha | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 259.05 t/ha
- South America 183.34 t/ha
- Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand 179.99 t/ha
- Latin America and the Caribbean 172.16 t/ha
- South-Eastern Asia 167.24 t/ha
- Middle Africa 194.41 t/ha
- Western Europe 153.92 t/ha
- Americas 144.69 t/ha
- Sub-Saharan Africa 142.98 t/ha
- Africa 137.66 t/ha
- United States of America 129.5 t/ha
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 126.57 t/ha
- Oceania 124.76 t/ha
- World 123.29 t/ha
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 123.17 t/ha
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 115.97 t/ha
- Western Africa 112.97 t/ha
- Asia 107.58 t/ha
- Northern America 106.31 t/ha
- Southern Africa 97.01 t/ha
- Northern America and Europe 96.38 t/ha
- Southern Asia 89.92 t/ha
- Europe 89.91 t/ha
- Eastern Europe 88.61 t/ha
- Southern Europe 86.76 t/ha
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 84.69 t/ha
- Eastern Africa 80.99 t/ha
- Eastern Asia 78.52 t/ha
- Northern Europe 76.88 t/ha
- Central America 72.61 t/ha
- Western Asia 62.02 t/ha
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 45.83 t/ha
- Central Asia 38.46 t/ha
- Northern Africa 28.53 t/ha
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.