15.2.1 Proportion of forest area with a long-term management plan — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
15.2.1 Proportion of forest area with a long-term management plan — Value is currently reported for 112 countries. The highest value is 100 % in Bulgaria; the lowest is 0.12 % in Chile.
The median across all reporting countries is 57.03 %, and the mean is 52.92 %.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 833.
Over the past decade 50 countries rose and 21 fell. The largest increase was in Viet Nam (up 113.3%), and the largest decrease in Côte d'Ivoire (down 68.9%).
15.2.1 Proportion of forest area with a long-term management plan: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulgaria | 100 % | 2025 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 1 | Belarus | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Cayman Islands | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Finland | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Croatia | 100 % | 2025 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 1 | Hungary | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Lithuania | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Malta | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Slovakia | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Norfolk Island | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Russian Federation | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Viet Nam | 100 % | 2025 | up 113.3% | rising |
| 1 | Türkiye | 100 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 3 | Republic of Moldova | 82.64 % | 2025 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 5 | Polynesia | 39.01 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 7 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 28.83 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 9 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 25.58 % | 2025 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 10 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 25.03 % | 2025 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 12 | Micronesia | 16.18 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 12 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 16.18 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 13 | Mongolia | 99.96 % | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 14 | Japan | 99.86 % | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 14 | Melanesia | 14.75 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 15 | Slovenia | 99.64 % | 2025 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 15 | Caribbean | 56.85 % | 2025 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 15 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8.31 % | 2025 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 16 | Poland | 98.59 % | 2025 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 16 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 0.91 % | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 17 | Iceland | 96.32 % | 2025 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 18 | Uzbekistan | 95.79 % | 2025 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 19 | Cook Islands | 95.64 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 20 | Latvia | 95.32 % | 2025 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 21 | Kyrgyzstan | 93.23 % | 2025 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 22 | Ukraine | 91.24 % | 2025 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 23 | Czechia | 91.14 % | 2025 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 24 | Myanmar | 90.34 % | 2025 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 25 | Andorra | 85.84 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 26 | Guyana | 84.43 % | 2025 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 27 | Sweden | 83.41 % | 2025 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 28 | Zambia | 82.55 % | 2025 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 29 | Romania | 80.97 % | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 29 | Côte d'Ivoire | 15.16 % | 2025 | down 68.9% | volatile |
| 30 | Gabon | 77.76 % | 2025 | up 70.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Ireland | 76.88 % | 2025 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 32 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 76.69 % | 2025 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 33 | China, mainland | 75.86 % | 2025 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 34 | Australia and New Zealand | 75.28 % | 2025 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 35 | New Zealand | 75.27 % | 2025 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 36 | India | 74.76 % | 2025 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 37 | Estonia | 71.2 % | 2025 | up 11.7% | flat |
| 38 | Tunisia | 70.06 % | 2025 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 39 | Germany | 68.4 % | 2025 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 40 | Uruguay | 67.04 % | 2025 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 41 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 66.51 % | 2025 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 42 | Cyprus | 66.06 % | 2025 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 43 | Réunion | 64.76 % | 2025 | down 20.6% | rising |
| 44 | Cuba | 64.73 % | 2025 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 45 | Mozambique | 63.66 % | 2025 | up 44.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Morocco | 61.51 % | 2025 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 47 | Canada | 61.27 % | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 48 | Bhutan | 61.01 % | 2025 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 49 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 60.73 % | 2025 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 50 | Congo | 59.69 % | 2025 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Malaysia | 57.36 % | 2025 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 52 | Cameroon | 57.33 % | 2025 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 53 | Norway | 57.22 % | 2025 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 54 | Nepal | 56.26 % | 2025 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 55 | Austria | 51.37 % | 2025 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 56 | Denmark | 49.82 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 57 | France | 47.98 % | 2025 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 58 | Luxembourg | 47.35 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 59 | Ecuador | 46.78 % | 2025 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 60 | Serbia | 42.39 % | 2025 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 61 | Republic of Korea | 42.35 % | 2025 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 62 | Colombia | 39.99 % | 2025 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 63 | Senegal | 37.85 % | 2025 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 64 | Ghana | 37.26 % | 2025 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 65 | Dominica | 37.02 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 66 | Gambia | 34.78 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 67 | Guadeloupe | 31.65 % | 2025 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 68 | Suriname | 28.49 % | 2025 | down 4.4% | rising |
| 69 | French Guiana | 27.68 % | 2025 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 70 | Martinique | 26.81 % | 2025 | up 1.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Equatorial Guinea | 23.28 % | 2025 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 72 | Tonga | 22.91 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Nigeria | 22.32 % | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 74 | Mauritius | 21.59 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 75 | Zimbabwe | 21.51 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 76 | Niger | 19.27 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 77 | Jamaica | 18.82 % | 2025 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 78 | Indonesia | 18.49 % | 2025 | down 20.5% | rising |
| 79 | Burkina Faso | 16.26 % | 2025 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 80 | American Samoa | 16.03 % | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 81 | Philippines | 15 % | 2025 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 82 | Papua New Guinea | 14.75 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 83 | Lesotho | 14.48 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 84 | Guatemala | 13.97 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 85 | Brazil | 12.64 % | 2025 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 86 | Chad | 11.25 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 87 | Botswana | 10.89 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 88 | Central African Republic | 8.29 % | 2025 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Sudan | 8.22 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 90 | Mexico | 8.01 % | 2025 | down 40.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Kenya | 4.51 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 92 | Guinea | 4.38 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 93 | Argentina | 2.74 % | 2025 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 94 | Namibia | 2.63 % | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 95 | Algeria | 1.99 % | 2025 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 96 | Yemen | 1.28 % | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 97 | Mauritania | 0.72 % | 2025 | down 34.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Chile | 0.12 % | 2025 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Eastern Europe 99.7 %
- Central Asia 97.17 %
- Europe 96.85 %
- Western Asia 92.39 %
- Asia 66.79 %
- Northern America and Europe 83.78 %
- Northern Europe 83.5 %
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 38.03 %
- Eastern Asia 78.71 %
- Southern Europe 71.7 %
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 26.8 %
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 69.44 %
- United States of America 68.6 %
- Southern Asia 66.95 %
- Middle Africa 18.21 %
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 64.65 %
- Northern America 64.62 %
- Eastern Africa 64.27 %
- World 56.48 %
- Western Europe 55.75 %
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 51.04 %
- South-Eastern Asia 42.99 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 40.86 %
- Americas 38.09 %
- Oceania 28.29 %
- Sub-Saharan Africa 27.28 %
- Africa 26.78 %
- Western Africa 23.45 %
- Northern Africa 18.79 %
- South America 18.24 %
- Latin America and the Caribbean 17.63 %
- Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand 14.78 %
- Central America 8.32 %
- Southern Africa 8.11 %
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.