15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa: 15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land was 238,159 km2 in 2021. ▲ Rising
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2021
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in km2.
Analysis
In 2021, 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: remaining moutain area; land in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 238,159 km2. That is the highest value across all 6 years on record.
The figure is up 3.3% on the previous year and up 19.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: remaining moutain area; land in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 238,159 km2 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 181,867 km2, in 2000.
That places Sub-Saharan Africa 3rd out of 21 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year
| Year | km2 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 181,867 km2 | — |
| 2005 | 185,982 km2 | +2.3% |
| 2010 | 199,200 km2 | +7.1% |
| 2015 | 220,031 km2 | +10.5% |
| 2018 | 230,514 km2 | +4.8% |
| 2021 | 238,159 km2 | +3.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 183,924 km2 | 181,867 km2 | 185,982 km2 | 2 |
| 2010s | 216,582 km2 | 199,200 km2 | 230,514 km2 | 3 |
| 2020s | 238,159 km2 | 238,159 km2 | 238,159 km2 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa
- 1 Brazil 228,441 km2 compare
- 2 Ethiopia 74,827 km2 compare
- 2 United Republic of Tanzania 31,586 km2 compare
- 3 China, mainland 58,871 km2 compare
- 3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 21,668 km2 compare
- 4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 6,651 km2 compare
- 4 India 29,597 km2 compare
- 5 South Africa 26,345 km2 compare
- 5 Syrian Arab Republic 2,883 km2 compare
- 6 Spain 25,397 km2 compare
- 6 Viet Nam 2,867 km2 compare
More environment data for Sub-Saharan Africa
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -7.11 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -6.36 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.223 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.21 °C (2025)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 305.43 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Aquaculture production 904,662 metric tons (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) 2.29 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) 2.96 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Permanent meadows and pastures — Share in Agricultural land 72.81 % (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: remaining moutain area; land in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: remaining moutain area; land in Sub-Saharan Africa was 238,159 km2 in 2021, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: remaining moutain area; land recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 238,159 km2 in 2021.
- What is the lowest 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: remaining moutain area; land recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 181,867 km2 in 2000.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: remaining moutain area; land?
- Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 3rd out of 21 groups with data for 2021.
- Is 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: remaining moutain area; land rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of 15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land Cover: Croplands — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.