15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land Cover: Croplands — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land Cover: Croplands — Value is currently reported for 118 countries. The highest value is 228,441 km2 in Brazil; the lowest is 0.1 km2 in Martinique.
The median across all reporting countries is 264.05 km2, and the mean is 5,829 km2.
Over the past decade 84 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 1,100.0%), and the largest decrease in Republic of Korea (down 29.4%).
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 228,441 km2 | 2021 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 2 | Ethiopia | 74,827 km2 | 2021 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 58,871 km2 | 2021 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 4 | India | 29,597 km2 | 2021 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 5 | South Africa | 26,345 km2 | 2021 | down 4.7% | flat |
| 6 | Spain | 25,397 km2 | 2021 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 7 | Zimbabwe | 19,558 km2 | 2021 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 8 | Morocco | 14,128 km2 | 2021 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 9 | Kenya | 13,824 km2 | 2021 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 10 | Algeria | 13,726 km2 | 2021 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 11 | Indonesia | 11,846 km2 | 2021 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 12 | Nigeria | 11,444 km2 | 2021 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 13 | Mexico | 11,349 km2 | 2021 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 14 | Myanmar | 10,603 km2 | 2021 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 15 | Mozambique | 9,180 km2 | 2021 | up 66.3% | rising |
| 16 | Uganda | 8,237 km2 | 2021 | up 41.7% | rising |
| 17 | Iraq | 8,056 km2 | 2021 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 18 | Italy | 7,706 km2 | 2021 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 19 | Pakistan | 7,037 km2 | 2021 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 20 | Malawi | 6,923 km2 | 2021 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 21 | Thailand | 5,650 km2 | 2021 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 22 | Tunisia | 5,447 km2 | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 23 | Angola | 5,443 km2 | 2021 | up 137.5% | rising |
| 24 | Greece | 5,141 km2 | 2021 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 25 | Cameroon | 4,943 km2 | 2021 | up 53.1% | rising |
| 26 | Afghanistan | 4,737 km2 | 2021 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 27 | Madagascar | 4,386 km2 | 2021 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 28 | Rwanda | 4,375 km2 | 2021 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 29 | Kazakhstan | 4,238 km2 | 2021 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 30 | Kyrgyzstan | 3,742 km2 | 2021 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 31 | Nepal | 3,032 km2 | 2021 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 32 | Zambia | 3,004 km2 | 2021 | up 65.7% | rising |
| 33 | Tajikistan | 2,850 km2 | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 34 | Philippines | 2,779 km2 | 2021 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 35 | Australia and New Zealand | 2,517 km2 | 2021 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 36 | Australia | 2,516 km2 | 2021 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 37 | Uzbekistan | 2,279 km2 | 2021 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 38 | Colombia | 2,068 km2 | 2021 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 39 | Burundi | 1,881 km2 | 2021 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 40 | Yemen | 1,846 km2 | 2021 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 41 | Chad | 1,652 km2 | 2021 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 42 | Eritrea | 1,543 km2 | 2021 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 43 | Peru | 1,459 km2 | 2021 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 44 | Portugal | 1,408 km2 | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 45 | Sudan | 1,146 km2 | 2021 | up 57.3% | rising |
| 46 | Jordan | 964.7 km2 | 2021 | up 6.5% | flat |
| 47 | Cyprus | 911.9 km2 | 2021 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 48 | Samoa | 736.6 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 49 | Fiji | 720.1 km2 | 2021 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 50 | French Polynesia | 536.7 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 51 | Lebanon | 531.8 km2 | 2021 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 52 | Guinea | 490.9 km2 | 2021 | up 53.5% | rising |
| 53 | Chile | 485.5 km2 | 2021 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 54 | Eswatini | 376.4 km2 | 2021 | up 60.5% | rising |
| 55 | South Sudan | 365.1 km2 | 2021 | up 95.9% | rising |
| 56 | Libya | 313.2 km2 | 2021 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 57 | Saudi Arabia | 300.7 km2 | 2021 | up 67.7% | rising |
| 58 | Honduras | 298.8 km2 | 2021 | up 84.3% | rising |
| 59 | Mali | 279.6 km2 | 2021 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 60 | Paraguay | 248.5 km2 | 2021 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 61 | Lesotho | 240.9 km2 | 2021 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 62 | Turkmenistan | 229.1 km2 | 2021 | up 98.4% | rising |
| 63 | Palestine | 213.8 km2 | 2021 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 64 | Azerbaijan | 209 km2 | 2021 | up 49.2% | rising |
| 65 | Dominican Republic | 204.1 km2 | 2021 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 66 | Ecuador | 177.8 km2 | 2021 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 67 | Guatemala | 162.1 km2 | 2021 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 68 | Botswana | 115.8 km2 | 2021 | up 65.7% | rising |
| 69 | El Salvador | 112.2 km2 | 2021 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 70 | Japan | 108.7 km2 | 2021 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 71 | Nicaragua | 102.7 km2 | 2021 | up 78.9% | rising |
| 72 | Namibia | 101.3 km2 | 2021 | up 69.4% | rising |
| 73 | Costa Rica | 98.2 km2 | 2021 | up 50.8% | rising |
| 74 | Republic of Korea | 89.7 km2 | 2021 | down 29.4% | falling |
| 75 | Papua New Guinea | 85.2 km2 | 2021 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 76 | Sri Lanka | 79.1 km2 | 2021 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 77 | Togo | 65 km2 | 2021 | up 84.7% | rising |
| 78 | Bhutan | 63.9 km2 | 2021 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 79 | Ghana | 60.9 km2 | 2021 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 80 | Benin | 60.3 km2 | 2021 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 81 | Armenia | 59.4 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | falling |
| 82 | Albania | 52.4 km2 | 2021 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 83 | Congo | 49.2 km2 | 2021 | up 70.8% | rising |
| 84 | Central African Republic | 43.5 km2 | 2021 | up 443.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Haiti | 39.5 km2 | 2021 | up 86.3% | rising |
| 86 | Croatia | 27.9 km2 | 2021 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 87 | Cambodia | 27.7 km2 | 2021 | up 166.3% | rising |
| 88 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 24.7 km2 | 2021 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 89 | Burkina Faso | 18.9 km2 | 2021 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 90 | Malaysia | 18.2 km2 | 2021 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 91 | Oman | 14.8 km2 | 2021 | up 105.6% | rising |
| 92 | American Samoa | 14.3 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 93 | Somalia | 12.7 km2 | 2021 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 94 | Russian Federation | 12.5 km2 | 2021 | up 5.0% | flat |
| 95 | France | 9 km2 | 2021 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 96 | Montenegro | 7.6 km2 | 2021 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 97 | Jamaica | 7.2 km2 | 2021 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 98 | Cook Islands | 5.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 99 | Northern Mariana Islands | 2.8 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 100 | Niger | 2.6 km2 | 2021 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 101 | Tonga | 2.4 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 102 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.2 km2 | 2021 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 103 | Egypt | 1.9 km2 | 2021 | up 533.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Cuba | 1.4 km2 | 2021 | up 16.7% | falling |
| 105 | Guyana | 1.2 km2 | 2021 | up 1,100.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Guam | 1.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 106 | Senegal | 1.1 km2 | 2021 | up 175.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Panama | 1 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 109 | United Arab Emirates | 0.9 km2 | 2021 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 110 | Christmas Island | 0.8 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 111 | Barbados | 0.4 km2 | 2021 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 111 | Puerto Rico | 0.4 km2 | 2021 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Bangladesh | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 113 | New Caledonia | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Solomon Islands | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Sierra Leone | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Vanuatu | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Martinique | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 787,603 km2
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 184,601 km2
- Latin America and the Caribbean 249,378 km2
- United Republic of Tanzania 31,586 km2
- Sub-Saharan Africa 238,159 km2
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 21,668 km2
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 146,165 km2
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 6,651 km2
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 95,106 km2
- Syrian Arab Republic 2,883 km2
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 80,544 km2
- Viet Nam 2,867 km2
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 79,551 km2
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 2,476 km2
- Southern Asia 66,214 km2
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 1,788 km2
- Eastern Asia 59,416 km2
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 787.9 km2
- Western Asia 45,782 km2
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 403.4 km2
- Northern America and Europe 40,236 km2
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 346.8 km2
- Europe 39,764 km2
- Timor-Leste 110.6 km2
- South-Eastern Asia 35,690 km2
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 7.2 km2
- Northern Africa 34,762 km2
- Wallis and Futuna Islands 0.3 km2
- Central Asia 13,337 km2
- Oceania 4,629 km2
- Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand 2,112 km2
- Northern America 471.8 km2
- United States of America 471.8 km2
- Côte d'Ivoire 46.1 km2
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.