Temperature change by country

The FAOSTAT Temperature change on land domain disseminates statistics of mean surface temperature change by country, with annual updates. Statistics are available for monthly, seasonal and annual mean temperature anomalies, i.e., temperature change with respect to a baseline climatology, corresponding to the period...

Countries reporting
254
Highest
3.92 °C
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Lowest
-1.04 °C
Midway Island
Median
1.4 °C
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
17,014

What the numbers show

Temperature change is currently reported for 254 countries. The highest value is 3.92 °C in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; the lowest is -1.04 °C in Midway Island.

The median across all reporting countries is 1.4 °C, and the mean is 1.49 °C.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.

Over the past decade 204 countries rose and 50 fell. The largest increase was in Antarctica (up 3,286.1%), and the largest decrease in Turks and Caicos Islands (down 442.8%).

Temperature change: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3.92 °C 2025 up 18.3% volatile
2 Kazakhstan 3.29 °C 2025 up 107.8% volatile
3 Kyrgyzstan 2.97 °C 2025 up 102.0% volatile
4 Canada 2.96 °C 2025 up 134.9% volatile
5 Finland 2.94 °C 2025 up 12.6% volatile
6 Russian Federation 2.87 °C 2025 up 28.1% volatile
7 Estonia 2.78 °C 2025 up 18.4% volatile
8 Uzbekistan 2.76 °C 2025 up 94.0% volatile
9 Sweden 2.72 °C 2025 up 31.1% volatile
10 Andorra 2.58 °C 2025 up 58.1% volatile
11 Belarus 2.57 °C 2025 up 17.4% volatile
12 Latvia 2.56 °C 2025 up 20.8% volatile
13 Norway 2.52 °C 2025 up 40.9% volatile
14 Monaco 2.41 °C 2025 up 26.6% volatile
15 Lithuania 2.41 °C 2025 up 16.8% volatile
16 Mongolia 2.37 °C 2025 up 10.7% volatile
17 Switzerland 2.33 °C 2025 up 18.2% volatile
18 Tajikistan 2.32 °C 2025 up 73.4% volatile
19 France 2.31 °C 2025 up 47.1% volatile
20 Spain 2.3 °C 2025 up 54.6% volatile
21 Gibraltar 2.29 °C 2025 up 69.0% volatile
22 Denmark 2.29 °C 2025 up 50.6% volatile
23 Liechtenstein 2.28 °C 2025 up 10.0% volatile
24 Ukraine 2.27 °C 2025 up 12.1% volatile
25 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 2.26 °C 2025 up 61.4% volatile
26 Turkmenistan 2.23 °C 2025 up 55.3% volatile
27 Holy See 2.22 °C 2025 up 57.2% volatile
28 Slovenia 2.22 °C 2025 up 5.0% rising
29 North Macedonia 2.22 °C 2025 up 43.6% volatile
30 Belgium 2.19 °C 2025 up 60.8% rising
31 Italy 2.18 °C 2025 up 31.9% volatile
32 Bulgaria 2.18 °C 2025 up 49.6% volatile
32 Luxembourg 2.18 °C 2025 up 43.0% rising
34 OECD 2.18 °C 2025 up 67.6% volatile
35 Austria 2.17 °C 2025 up 0.5% volatile
36 Greenland 2.17 °C 2025 up 1,689.3% volatile
37 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 2.16 °C 2025 up 68.7% volatile
38 Malta 2.16 °C 2025 up 48.0% volatile
39 Albania 2.15 °C 2025 up 27.9% volatile
40 Portugal 2.15 °C 2025 up 56.3% volatile
41 Morocco 2.14 °C 2025 up 83.4% volatile
42 Wake Island 2.13 °C 2025 up 146.0% volatile
43 Croatia 2.13 °C 2025 up 12.7% volatile
44 Serbia 2.12 °C 2025 up 18.4% rising
45 San Marino 2.11 °C 2025 up 17.5% volatile
46 Germany 2.11 °C 2025 up 26.5% volatile
47 Syrian Arab Republic 2.09 °C 2025 up 67.3% volatile
48 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.09 °C 2025 up 14.2% volatile
49 Bhutan 2.08 °C 2025 up 92.0% volatile
50 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2.07 °C 2025 up 15.2% volatile
51 Montenegro 2.06 °C 2025 up 16.5% rising
52 Poland 2.06 °C 2025 up 3.4% volatile
53 Romania 2.03 °C 2025 up 14.4% volatile
54 Tunisia 2.02 °C 2025 up 93.2% volatile
55 Hungary 2.01 °C 2025 down 2.7% volatile
56 Algeria 2.01 °C 2025 up 91.6% volatile
57 Jersey 2 °C 2025 up 70.7% volatile
58 Iraq 1.99 °C 2025 up 3.3% volatile
59 Channel Islands 1.98 °C 2025 up 74.1% volatile
60 Czechia 1.97 °C 2025 down 7.1% volatile
61 Afghanistan 1.96 °C 2025 up 82.2% volatile
61 Guernsey 1.96 °C 2025 up 77.8% volatile
63 Kuwait 1.95 °C 2025 down 6.9% volatile
64 Republic of Moldova 1.95 °C 2025 up 6.9% volatile
65 Greece 1.95 °C 2025 up 102.4% volatile
66 Türkiye 1.93 °C 2025 up 138.9% volatile
67 China, mainland 1.92 °C 2025 up 47.6% volatile
68 China 1.92 °C 2025 up 47.8% volatile
69 South Sudan 1.92 °C 2025 up 53.4% rising
70 Republic of Korea 1.9 °C 2025 up 83.3% volatile
71 Slovakia 1.9 °C 2025 down 10.1% volatile
72 Western Sahara 1.89 °C 2025 up 24.5% volatile
73 Nicaragua 1.89 °C 2024 up 89.3% volatile
74 Ireland 1.89 °C 2025 up 338.4% volatile
74 Lebanon 1.89 °C 2025 up 36.5% volatile
76 Panama 1.86 °C 2025 up 67.6% volatile
77 Isle of Man 1.86 °C 2025 up 400.5% volatile
78 Japan 1.86 °C 2025 up 124.5% volatile
79 Suriname 1.86 °C 2025 up 7.6% volatile
80 Mauritania 1.85 °C 2025 up 38.3% volatile
81 Azerbaijan 1.85 °C 2025 up 11.3% volatile
82 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.84 °C 2025 up 213.3% volatile
83 Bahrain 1.82 °C 2025 down 23.2% volatile
84 Cyprus 1.8 °C 2025 up 48.0% volatile
85 Trinidad and Tobago 1.79 °C 2025 up 25.4% volatile
86 Qatar 1.77 °C 2025 down 13.3% volatile
87 Réunion 1.77 °C 2025 up 28.3% volatile
88 Jamaica 1.76 °C 2025 up 44.2% volatile
89 Georgia 1.75 °C 2025 up 4.8% volatile
90 Armenia 1.74 °C 2025 down 5.4% volatile
91 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1.72 °C 2025 up 1,361.0% volatile
92 French Guiana 1.71 °C 2025 up 15.1% volatile
93 Palestine 1.7 °C 2025 up 21.8% volatile
94 Israel 1.69 °C 2025 up 20.3% volatile
95 New Caledonia 1.69 °C 2025 up 83.6% volatile
96 Bangladesh 1.67 °C 2025 up 68.5% volatile
97 Faroe Islands 1.67 °C 2025 up 85.1% volatile
98 Cabo Verde 1.65 °C 2025 up 94.2% volatile
99 Jordan 1.64 °C 2025 up 13.6% volatile
100 Christmas Island 1.64 °C 2025 up 33.0% volatile
101 Cayman Islands 1.64 °C 2025 up 18.7% volatile
102 Aruba 1.63 °C 2020 up 28.0% volatile
103 Mexico 1.62 °C 2025 up 51.4% volatile
104 Costa Rica 1.61 °C 2025 up 49.9% volatile
105 Norfolk Island 1.6 °C 2025 up 135.3% volatile
106 Colombia 1.59 °C 2025 up 10.9% volatile
107 Comoros 1.59 °C 2025 up 50.0% volatile
108 Saudi Arabia 1.58 °C 2025 down 15.5% volatile
109 Pakistan 1.58 °C 2025 up 167.1% volatile
110 Somalia 1.53 °C 2025 up 14.6% volatile
111 Côte d'Ivoire 1.51 °C 2025 up 22.1% volatile
112 Haiti 1.51 °C 2025 up 17.7% volatile
113 United Arab Emirates 1.5 °C 2025 down 9.0% volatile
114 Ecuador 1.49 °C 2025 down 6.8% volatile
115 Guyana 1.49 °C 2025 down 15.8% volatile
116 Senegal 1.48 °C 2025 up 15.0% volatile
117 Iceland 1.47 °C 2025 up 334.2% volatile
118 Guatemala 1.47 °C 2025 up 24.2% volatile
119 Grenada 1.45 °C 2025 up 29.7% volatile
120 Mali 1.44 °C 2025 up 21.8% volatile
121 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.44 °C 2025 up 30.2% volatile
121 Belgium-Luxembourg 1.44 °C 1999 down 0.1% volatile
123 Myanmar 1.43 °C 2025 up 20.1% volatile
124 Nepal 1.43 °C 2025 up 85.3% volatile
125 Liberia 1.42 °C 2025 up 26.2% volatile
126 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 1.42 °C 2025 up 2.5% volatile
127 Cuba 1.4 °C 2025 up 14.7% volatile
127 Libya 1.4 °C 2025 up 122.7% volatile
129 Egypt 1.4 °C 2025 up 17.0% volatile
130 Belize 1.4 °C 2025 up 10.3% volatile
131 Australia 1.4 °C 2025 up 31.2% volatile
132 Australia and New Zealand 1.39 °C 2025 up 33.0% volatile
133 Ethiopia 1.39 °C 2025 up 13.8% rising
134 Mayotte 1.37 °C 2025 up 47.4% volatile
135 Antarctica 1.37 °C 2025 up 3,286.1% volatile
136 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1.37 °C 2025 up 62.2% volatile
137 Yemen 1.37 °C 1998 up 62.0% volatile
138 Gambia 1.36 °C 2025 up 7.5% volatile
139 Brazil 1.36 °C 2025 down 15.4% volatile
140 Guinea 1.36 °C 2025 up 11.7% volatile
141 Togo 1.35 °C 2025 up 12.2% volatile
142 Rwanda 1.35 °C 2013 up 36.8% volatile
143 Ghana 1.34 °C 2025 up 20.4% volatile
144 Micronesia (Federated States of) 1.32 °C 2025 up 33.3% volatile
145 Saint Lucia 1.32 °C 2025 up 29.4% volatile
146 China, Taiwan Province of 1.31 °C 2025 up 164.4% volatile
147 Fiji 1.31 °C 2025 up 43.2% volatile
148 Central African Republic 1.3 °C 2025 up 82.2% volatile
149 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1.29 °C 2025 down 17.3% volatile
150 Caribbean 1.29 °C 2025 up 7.4% volatile
151 Brunei Darussalam 1.29 °C 2025 up 14.6% volatile
152 Benin 1.29 °C 2025 up 6.2% volatile
153 Sierra Leone 1.28 °C 2025 up 42.0% volatile
153 El Salvador 1.28 °C 2025 up 2.2% volatile
155 Oman 1.28 °C 2025 down 18.7% volatile
156 Bahamas 1.27 °C 2025 down 12.2% volatile
156 Guinea-Bissau 1.27 °C 2025 up 0.5% volatile
158 Burundi 1.27 °C 2013 up 17.6% volatile
158 Equatorial Guinea 1.27 °C 2025 up 68.9% volatile
160 Burkina Faso 1.25 °C 2025 up 14.6% volatile
161 Malaysia 1.25 °C 2025 up 9.7% volatile
162 Djibouti 1.25 °C 2025 down 8.9% volatile
163 Wallis and Futuna Islands 1.23 °C 2025 up 65.1% volatile
164 Uganda 1.23 °C 2025 up 2.3% volatile
165 Mozambique 1.23 °C 2025 up 32.2% volatile
166 New Zealand 1.23 °C 2025 up 144.5% volatile
167 Sudan 1.21 °C 2025 down 23.0% rising
167 Netherlands Antilles (former) 1.21 °C 2010 up 904.2% volatile
169 Martinique 1.2 °C 2025 up 37.4% volatile
170 Dominica 1.2 °C 2025 up 38.5% volatile
171 Antigua and Barbuda 1.19 °C 2025 up 36.5% volatile
171 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.19 °C 2025 up 36.5% volatile
171 Montserrat 1.19 °C 2025 up 36.5% volatile
174 Peru 1.18 °C 2025 down 11.8% volatile
175 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1.17 °C 2025 up 50.1% volatile
176 Guadeloupe 1.17 °C 2025 up 31.6% volatile
177 Madagascar 1.17 °C 2025 down 3.9% volatile
178 Sao Tome and Principe 1.16 °C 2025 up 33.9% volatile
179 Puerto Rico 1.16 °C 2025 up 20.3% volatile
180 Sudan (former) 1.15 °C 2011 up 211.6% volatile
181 Nigeria 1.15 °C 2025 down 5.6% volatile
181 British Virgin Islands 1.15 °C 2025 up 20.1% volatile
183 Cameroon 1.15 °C 2025 up 12.7% volatile
184 Anguilla 1.15 °C 2025 up 25.5% volatile
185 Congo 1.13 °C 2025 up 26.3% volatile
186 Dominican Republic 1.12 °C 2025 up 3.9% volatile
187 Indonesia 1.12 °C 2025 up 43.7% volatile
188 Kenya 1.12 °C 2025 down 2.7% volatile
189 United States Virgin Islands 1.11 °C 2025 up 16.4% volatile
190 Zambia 1.11 °C 2025 down 28.9% volatile
191 Chad 1.1 °C 2025 up 12.6% volatile
192 Gabon 1.09 °C 2025 up 27.2% volatile
193 Micronesia 1.08 °C 2025 up 17.2% volatile
194 Malawi 1.07 °C 2025 up 26.9% volatile
195 Zimbabwe 1.06 °C 2025 up 0.9% volatile
196 United Republic of Tanzania 1.06 °C 2025 down 10.5% volatile
197 Czechoslovakia 1.06 °C 1992 up 298.1% volatile
198 Palau 1.05 °C 2025 up 21.0% volatile
198 South Africa 1.05 °C 2025 down 24.5% volatile
200 Niger 1.05 °C 2025 up 15.9% volatile
201 Mauritius 1.05 °C 2025 down 1.2% volatile
202 Seychelles 1.05 °C 2025 up 14.6% volatile
203 Argentina 1.03 °C 2025 up 20.8% volatile
204 Honduras 1.03 °C 2025 up 0.5% volatile
205 Barbados 1.03 °C 2023 down 9.3% volatile
206 Eswatini 1.02 °C 2025 up 11.3% volatile
207 Vanuatu 1.02 °C 2025 up 62.3% volatile
208 Kiribati 1.02 °C 2025 up 10.4% volatile
209 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 1.01 °C 1982 up 300.8% volatile
210 Thailand 1.01 °C 2025 down 18.6% volatile
211 China, Hong Kong SAR 1.01 °C 2025 down 11.9% volatile
211 China, Macao SAR 1.01 °C 2025 down 11.9% volatile
213 American Samoa 1 °C 2025 up 24.0% volatile
214 Namibia 0.979 °C 2025 down 17.0% volatile
215 Timor-Leste 0.973 °C 2025 up 7.9% volatile
216 Angola 0.971 °C 2025 down 12.5% volatile
217 India 0.954 °C 2025 up 23.1% volatile
218 Cambodia 0.929 °C 2025 down 12.3% volatile
219 Samoa 0.919 °C 2025 up 26.8% volatile
220 Maldives 0.911 °C 2025 up 20.2% volatile
221 Philippines 0.905 °C 2025 down 5.0% volatile
222 Polynesia 0.894 °C 2025 up 44.4% volatile
223 Cook Islands 0.886 °C 2025 up 1,708.2% volatile
224 French Southern Territories 0.866 °C 2025 up 57.7% volatile
225 French Polynesia 0.863 °C 2025 up 51.9% volatile
226 Tonga 0.858 °C 2025 up 54.6% volatile
227 Melanesia 0.857 °C 2025 up 225.9% volatile
228 Sri Lanka 0.849 °C 2025 down 0.2% volatile
229 Tuvalu 0.836 °C 2025 up 11.0% volatile
230 Papua New Guinea 0.834 °C 2025 up 343.6% volatile
231 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.825 °C 2025 down 37.5% volatile
232 Chile 0.82 °C 2025 up 42.6% volatile
233 Viet Nam 0.817 °C 2025 down 33.8% volatile
234 Lesotho 0.783 °C 2025 down 36.7% volatile
235 Paraguay 0.698 °C 2025 down 57.4% volatile
236 Singapore 0.647 °C 1990 up 86.5% volatile
237 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.644 °C 2025 down 55.9% volatile
238 USSR 0.637 °C 1991 down 20.3% volatile
239 Uruguay 0.622 °C 2025 down 46.4% volatile
240 Niue 0.609 °C 1993 up 290.4% volatile
241 Marshall Islands 0.507 °C 2025 down 35.7% volatile
242 Pitcairn 0.457 °C 2011 up 34.4% volatile
243 Botswana 0.443 °C 2025 down 69.9% volatile
244 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 0.429 °C 2025 up 276.3% volatile
245 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 0.341 °C 1990 up 74.0% volatile
246 Solomon Islands 0.34 °C 2025 down 28.3% volatile
247 Ethiopia PDR 0.087 °C 1992 up 7.4% volatile
248 Eritrea 0.012 °C 2023 down 98.9% volatile
249 Serbia and Montenegro 0.006 °C 2005 down 97.2% volatile
250 Yugoslav SFR -0.103 °C 1991 up 33.1% volatile
251 Tokelau -0.572 °C 2010 up 64.9% volatile
252 Turks and Caicos Islands -0.665 °C 1993 down 442.8% volatile
253 Nauru -0.737 °C 1993 down 79.3% volatile
254 Midway Island -1.04 °C 2009 down 219.4% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Temperature change by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/temperature-change/

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About this data

Indicator
Temperature change
Unit
°C
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
289 places, 17,014 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Temperature change on land domain disseminates statistics of mean surface temperature change by country, with annual updates. Statistics are available for monthly, seasonal and annual mean temperature anomalies, i.e., temperature change with respect to a baseline climatology, corresponding to the period 1951–1980. The standard deviation of the temperature change of the baseline methodology is also available. Data are based on the publicly available GISTEMP data, the Global Surface Temperature Change data distributed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA-GISS).