Temperature change by country
The FAOSTAT Temperature change on land domain disseminates statistics of mean surface temperature change by country, with annual updates. Statistics are available for monthly, seasonal and annual mean temperature anomalies, i.e., temperature change with respect to a baseline climatology, corresponding to the period...
Countries reporting
250
Highest
3.92 °C
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Lowest
-1.04 °C
Midway Island
Median
1.41 °C
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
16,949
What the numbers show
Temperature change is currently reported for 250 countries. The highest value is 3.92 °C in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; the lowest is -1.04 °C in Midway Island.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.41 °C, and the mean is 1.49 °C.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 201 countries rose and 49 fell. The largest increase was in Antarctica (up 3,286.1%), and the largest decrease in Turks and Caicos Islands (down 442.8%).
Temperature change: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands | 3.92 °C | 2025 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Kazakhstan | 3.29 °C | 2025 | up 107.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.97 °C | 2025 | up 102.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Canada | 2.96 °C | 2025 | up 134.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Finland | 2.94 °C | 2025 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 2.87 °C | 2025 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Estonia | 2.78 °C | 2025 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Uzbekistan | 2.76 °C | 2025 | up 94.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Sweden | 2.72 °C | 2025 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Andorra | 2.58 °C | 2025 | up 58.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Belarus | 2.57 °C | 2025 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Latvia | 2.56 °C | 2025 | up 20.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Norway | 2.52 °C | 2025 | up 40.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Monaco | 2.41 °C | 2025 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Lithuania | 2.41 °C | 2025 | up 16.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Mongolia | 2.37 °C | 2025 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Switzerland | 2.33 °C | 2025 | up 18.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Tajikistan | 2.32 °C | 2025 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 19 | France | 2.31 °C | 2025 | up 47.1% | volatile |
| 20 | Spain | 2.3 °C | 2025 | up 54.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Gibraltar | 2.29 °C | 2025 | up 69.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Denmark | 2.29 °C | 2025 | up 50.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Liechtenstein | 2.28 °C | 2025 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Ukraine | 2.27 °C | 2025 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 2.26 °C | 2025 | up 61.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Turkmenistan | 2.23 °C | 2025 | up 55.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Holy See | 2.22 °C | 2025 | up 57.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Slovenia | 2.22 °C | 2025 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 29 | North Macedonia | 2.22 °C | 2025 | up 43.6% | volatile |
| 30 | Belgium | 2.19 °C | 2025 | up 60.8% | rising |
| 31 | Italy | 2.18 °C | 2025 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Bulgaria | 2.18 °C | 2025 | up 49.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Luxembourg | 2.18 °C | 2025 | up 43.0% | rising |
| 34 | OECD | 2.18 °C | 2025 | up 67.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Austria | 2.17 °C | 2025 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Greenland | 2.17 °C | 2025 | up 1,689.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 2.16 °C | 2025 | up 68.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Malta | 2.16 °C | 2025 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Albania | 2.15 °C | 2025 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Portugal | 2.15 °C | 2025 | up 56.3% | volatile |
| 41 | Morocco | 2.14 °C | 2025 | up 83.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Wake Island | 2.13 °C | 2025 | up 146.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Croatia | 2.13 °C | 2025 | up 12.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Serbia | 2.12 °C | 2025 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 45 | San Marino | 2.11 °C | 2025 | up 17.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Germany | 2.11 °C | 2025 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 47 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.09 °C | 2025 | up 67.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.09 °C | 2025 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Bhutan | 2.08 °C | 2025 | up 92.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 2.07 °C | 2025 | up 15.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Montenegro | 2.06 °C | 2025 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 52 | Poland | 2.06 °C | 2025 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 53 | Romania | 2.03 °C | 2025 | up 14.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Tunisia | 2.02 °C | 2025 | up 93.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Hungary | 2.01 °C | 2025 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Algeria | 2.01 °C | 2025 | up 91.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Jersey | 2 °C | 2025 | up 70.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Iraq | 1.99 °C | 2025 | up 3.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Channel Islands | 1.98 °C | 2025 | up 74.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Czechia | 1.97 °C | 2025 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Afghanistan | 1.96 °C | 2025 | up 82.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Guernsey | 1.96 °C | 2025 | up 77.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Kuwait | 1.95 °C | 2025 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Republic of Moldova | 1.95 °C | 2025 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Greece | 1.95 °C | 2025 | up 102.4% | volatile |
| 66 | Türkiye | 1.93 °C | 2025 | up 138.9% | volatile |
| 67 | China, mainland | 1.92 °C | 2025 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 68 | China | 1.92 °C | 2025 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 69 | South Sudan | 1.92 °C | 2025 | up 53.4% | rising |
| 70 | Republic of Korea | 1.9 °C | 2025 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 71 | Slovakia | 1.9 °C | 2025 | down 10.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Western Sahara | 1.89 °C | 2025 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Nicaragua | 1.89 °C | 2024 | up 89.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Ireland | 1.89 °C | 2025 | up 338.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Lebanon | 1.89 °C | 2025 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Panama | 1.86 °C | 2025 | up 67.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Isle of Man | 1.86 °C | 2025 | up 400.5% | volatile |
| 78 | Japan | 1.86 °C | 2025 | up 124.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Suriname | 1.86 °C | 2025 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Mauritania | 1.85 °C | 2025 | up 38.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Azerbaijan | 1.85 °C | 2025 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 82 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.84 °C | 2025 | up 213.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Bahrain | 1.82 °C | 2025 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Cyprus | 1.8 °C | 2025 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.79 °C | 2025 | up 25.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Qatar | 1.77 °C | 2025 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Jamaica | 1.76 °C | 2025 | up 44.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Georgia | 1.75 °C | 2025 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Armenia | 1.74 °C | 2025 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 1.72 °C | 2025 | up 1,361.0% | volatile |
| 91 | French Guiana | 1.71 °C | 2025 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Palestine | 1.7 °C | 2025 | up 21.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Israel | 1.69 °C | 2025 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 94 | New Caledonia | 1.69 °C | 2025 | up 83.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Bangladesh | 1.67 °C | 2025 | up 68.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Faroe Islands | 1.67 °C | 2025 | up 85.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Cabo Verde | 1.65 °C | 2025 | up 94.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Jordan | 1.64 °C | 2025 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Christmas Island | 1.64 °C | 2025 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Cayman Islands | 1.64 °C | 2025 | up 18.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Aruba | 1.63 °C | 2020 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Mexico | 1.62 °C | 2025 | up 51.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Costa Rica | 1.61 °C | 2025 | up 49.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Norfolk Island | 1.6 °C | 2025 | up 135.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Colombia | 1.59 °C | 2025 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Comoros | 1.59 °C | 2025 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Saudi Arabia | 1.58 °C | 2025 | down 15.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Pakistan | 1.58 °C | 2025 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Somalia | 1.53 °C | 2025 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 110 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.51 °C | 2025 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Haiti | 1.51 °C | 2025 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 112 | United Arab Emirates | 1.5 °C | 2025 | down 9.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Ecuador | 1.49 °C | 2025 | down 6.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Guyana | 1.49 °C | 2025 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Senegal | 1.48 °C | 2025 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Iceland | 1.47 °C | 2025 | up 334.2% | volatile |
| 117 | Guatemala | 1.47 °C | 2025 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Grenada | 1.45 °C | 2025 | up 29.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Mali | 1.44 °C | 2025 | up 21.8% | volatile |
| 120 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.44 °C | 2025 | up 30.2% | volatile |
| 120 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 1.44 °C | 1999 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Myanmar | 1.43 °C | 2025 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Nepal | 1.43 °C | 2025 | up 85.3% | volatile |
| 124 | Liberia | 1.42 °C | 2025 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 1.42 °C | 2025 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Cuba | 1.4 °C | 2025 | up 14.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Libya | 1.4 °C | 2025 | up 122.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Egypt | 1.4 °C | 2025 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Belize | 1.4 °C | 2025 | up 10.3% | volatile |
| 130 | Australia | 1.4 °C | 2025 | up 31.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Australia and New Zealand | 1.39 °C | 2025 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Ethiopia | 1.39 °C | 2025 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 133 | Mayotte | 1.37 °C | 2025 | up 47.4% | volatile |
| 134 | Antarctica | 1.37 °C | 2025 | up 3,286.1% | volatile |
| 135 | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 1.37 °C | 2025 | up 62.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Yemen | 1.37 °C | 1998 | up 62.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Gambia | 1.36 °C | 2025 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 138 | Brazil | 1.36 °C | 2025 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Guinea | 1.36 °C | 2025 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Togo | 1.35 °C | 2025 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Rwanda | 1.35 °C | 2013 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 142 | Ghana | 1.34 °C | 2025 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 1.32 °C | 2025 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Saint Lucia | 1.32 °C | 2025 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 145 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1.31 °C | 2025 | up 164.4% | volatile |
| 146 | Fiji | 1.31 °C | 2025 | up 43.2% | volatile |
| 147 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1.29 °C | 2025 | down 17.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Caribbean | 1.29 °C | 2025 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.29 °C | 2025 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Benin | 1.29 °C | 2025 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Sierra Leone | 1.28 °C | 2025 | up 42.0% | volatile |
| 151 | El Salvador | 1.28 °C | 2025 | up 2.2% | volatile |
| 153 | Oman | 1.28 °C | 2025 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 154 | Bahamas | 1.27 °C | 2025 | down 12.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.27 °C | 2025 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Burundi | 1.27 °C | 2013 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.27 °C | 2025 | up 68.9% | volatile |
| 158 | Burkina Faso | 1.25 °C | 2025 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 159 | Malaysia | 1.25 °C | 2025 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 160 | Djibouti | 1.25 °C | 2025 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 1.23 °C | 2025 | up 65.1% | volatile |
| 162 | Uganda | 1.23 °C | 2025 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 163 | Mozambique | 1.23 °C | 2025 | up 32.2% | volatile |
| 164 | New Zealand | 1.23 °C | 2025 | up 144.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Sudan | 1.21 °C | 2025 | down 23.0% | rising |
| 165 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 1.21 °C | 2010 | up 904.2% | volatile |
| 167 | Martinique | 1.2 °C | 2025 | up 37.4% | volatile |
| 168 | Dominica | 1.2 °C | 2025 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 169 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.19 °C | 2025 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 169 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.19 °C | 2025 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 169 | Montserrat | 1.19 °C | 2025 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Peru | 1.18 °C | 2025 | down 11.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1.17 °C | 2025 | up 50.1% | volatile |
| 174 | Guadeloupe | 1.17 °C | 2025 | up 31.6% | volatile |
| 175 | Madagascar | 1.17 °C | 2025 | down 3.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.16 °C | 2025 | up 33.9% | volatile |
| 177 | Puerto Rico | 1.16 °C | 2025 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 178 | Sudan (former) | 1.15 °C | 2011 | up 211.6% | volatile |
| 179 | Nigeria | 1.15 °C | 2025 | down 5.6% | volatile |
| 179 | British Virgin Islands | 1.15 °C | 2025 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 181 | Cameroon | 1.15 °C | 2025 | up 12.7% | volatile |
| 182 | Anguilla | 1.15 °C | 2025 | up 25.5% | volatile |
| 183 | Congo | 1.13 °C | 2025 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 184 | Dominican Republic | 1.12 °C | 2025 | up 3.9% | volatile |
| 185 | Indonesia | 1.12 °C | 2025 | up 43.7% | volatile |
| 186 | Kenya | 1.12 °C | 2025 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 187 | United States Virgin Islands | 1.11 °C | 2025 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 188 | Zambia | 1.11 °C | 2025 | down 28.9% | volatile |
| 189 | Chad | 1.1 °C | 2025 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 190 | Gabon | 1.09 °C | 2025 | up 27.2% | volatile |
| 191 | Micronesia | 1.08 °C | 2025 | up 17.2% | volatile |
| 192 | Malawi | 1.07 °C | 2025 | up 26.9% | volatile |
| 193 | Zimbabwe | 1.06 °C | 2025 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 194 | United Republic of Tanzania | 1.06 °C | 2025 | down 10.5% | volatile |
| 195 | Czechoslovakia | 1.06 °C | 1992 | up 298.1% | volatile |
| 196 | Palau | 1.05 °C | 2025 | up 21.0% | volatile |
| 197 | Niger | 1.05 °C | 2025 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 198 | Mauritius | 1.05 °C | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 199 | Seychelles | 1.05 °C | 2025 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 200 | Argentina | 1.03 °C | 2025 | up 20.8% | volatile |
| 201 | Honduras | 1.03 °C | 2025 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 202 | Barbados | 1.03 °C | 2023 | down 9.3% | volatile |
| 203 | Eswatini | 1.02 °C | 2025 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 204 | Vanuatu | 1.02 °C | 2025 | up 62.3% | volatile |
| 205 | Kiribati | 1.02 °C | 2025 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 206 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 1.01 °C | 1982 | up 300.8% | volatile |
| 207 | Thailand | 1.01 °C | 2025 | down 18.6% | volatile |
| 208 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 1.01 °C | 2025 | down 11.9% | volatile |
| 208 | China, Macao SAR | 1.01 °C | 2025 | down 11.9% | volatile |
| 210 | Namibia | 0.979 °C | 2025 | down 17.0% | volatile |
| 211 | Timor-Leste | 0.973 °C | 2025 | up 7.9% | volatile |
| 212 | Angola | 0.971 °C | 2025 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 213 | India | 0.954 °C | 2025 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 214 | Cambodia | 0.929 °C | 2025 | down 12.3% | volatile |
| 215 | Samoa | 0.919 °C | 2025 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 216 | Maldives | 0.911 °C | 2025 | up 20.2% | volatile |
| 217 | Philippines | 0.905 °C | 2025 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 218 | Polynesia | 0.894 °C | 2025 | up 44.4% | volatile |
| 219 | Cook Islands | 0.886 °C | 2025 | up 1,708.2% | volatile |
| 220 | French Southern Territories | 0.866 °C | 2025 | up 57.7% | volatile |
| 221 | French Polynesia | 0.863 °C | 2025 | up 51.9% | volatile |
| 222 | Tonga | 0.858 °C | 2025 | up 54.6% | volatile |
| 223 | Melanesia | 0.857 °C | 2025 | up 225.9% | volatile |
| 224 | Sri Lanka | 0.849 °C | 2025 | down 0.2% | volatile |
| 225 | Tuvalu | 0.836 °C | 2025 | up 11.0% | volatile |
| 226 | Papua New Guinea | 0.834 °C | 2025 | up 343.6% | volatile |
| 227 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.825 °C | 2025 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 228 | Chile | 0.82 °C | 2025 | up 42.6% | volatile |
| 229 | Viet Nam | 0.817 °C | 2025 | down 33.8% | volatile |
| 230 | Lesotho | 0.783 °C | 2025 | down 36.7% | volatile |
| 231 | Paraguay | 0.698 °C | 2025 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 232 | Singapore | 0.647 °C | 1990 | up 86.5% | volatile |
| 233 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 0.644 °C | 2025 | down 55.9% | volatile |
| 234 | USSR | 0.637 °C | 1991 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 235 | Uruguay | 0.622 °C | 2025 | down 46.4% | volatile |
| 236 | Niue | 0.609 °C | 1993 | up 290.4% | volatile |
| 237 | Marshall Islands | 0.507 °C | 2025 | down 35.7% | volatile |
| 238 | Pitcairn | 0.457 °C | 2011 | up 34.4% | volatile |
| 239 | Botswana | 0.443 °C | 2025 | down 69.9% | volatile |
| 240 | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | 0.429 °C | 2025 | up 276.3% | volatile |
| 241 | Pacific Islands Trust Territory | 0.341 °C | 1990 | up 74.0% | volatile |
| 242 | Solomon Islands | 0.34 °C | 2025 | down 28.3% | volatile |
| 243 | Ethiopia PDR | 0.087 °C | 1992 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 244 | Eritrea | 0.012 °C | 2023 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 245 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0.006 °C | 2005 | down 97.2% | volatile |
| 246 | Yugoslav SFR | -0.103 °C | 1991 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 247 | Tokelau | -0.572 °C | 2010 | up 64.9% | volatile |
| 248 | Turks and Caicos Islands | -0.665 °C | 1993 | down 442.8% | volatile |
| 249 | Nauru | -0.737 °C | 1993 | down 79.3% | volatile |
| 250 | Midway Island | -1.04 °C | 2009 | down 219.4% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Central Asia 3.05 °C
- Eastern Europe 2.81 °C
- Europe 2.71 °C
- Northern America 2.49 °C
- Northern Europe 2.48 °C
- Annex I countries 2.42 °C
- European Union (27) 2.31 °C
- Western Europe 2.23 °C
- Southern Europe 2.19 °C
- Eastern Asia 1.98 °C
- Americas 1.95 °C
- World 1.88 °C
About this data
The FAOSTAT Temperature change on land domain disseminates statistics of mean surface temperature change by country, with annual updates. Statistics are available for monthly, seasonal and annual mean temperature anomalies, i.e., temperature change with respect to a baseline climatology, corresponding to the period 1951–1980. The standard deviation of the temperature change of the baseline methodology is also available. Data are based on the publicly available GISTEMP data, the Global Surface Temperature Change data distributed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA-GISS).