Temperature change in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Temperature change was 1.58 °C in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Temperature change in Saudi Arabia, 1961–2025
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in °C.
Analysis
The most recent figure for temperature change in Saudi Arabia is 1.58 °C, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 29.2% on the previous year and down 15.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, temperature change in Saudi Arabia peaked at 2.24 °C in 2024 and was at its lowest, -1.05 °C, in 1992.
Saudi Arabia ranks 101st of 233 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Temperature change in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | °C | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | -0.189 °C | — |
| 1962 | 0.656 °C | -447.1% |
| 1963 | 0.459 °C | -30.0% |
| 1964 | -0.492 °C | -207.2% |
| 1965 | 0.139 °C | -128.3% |
| 1966 | 0.632 °C | +354.7% |
| 1967 | -0.72 °C | -213.9% |
| 1968 | -0.475 °C | -34.0% |
| 1969 | 0.507 °C | -206.7% |
| 1970 | 0.349 °C | -31.2% |
| 1971 | -0.472 °C | -235.2% |
| 1972 | -0.54 °C | +14.4% |
| 1973 | -0.197 °C | -63.5% |
| 1974 | -0.195 °C | -1.0% |
| 1975 | -0.332 °C | +70.3% |
| 1976 | -0.42 °C | +26.5% |
| 1977 | 0.18 °C | -142.9% |
| 1978 | -0.095 °C | -152.8% |
| 1979 | 0.928 °C | -1076.8% |
| 1980 | 0.064 °C | -93.1% |
| 1981 | 0.063 °C | -1.6% |
| 1982 | -0.475 °C | -854.0% |
| 1983 | -0.939 °C | +97.7% |
| 1984 | -0.376 °C | -60.0% |
| 1985 | -0.043 °C | -88.6% |
| 1986 | 0.136 °C | -416.3% |
| 1987 | 0.45 °C | +230.9% |
| 1988 | 0.391 °C | -13.1% |
| 1989 | -0.175 °C | -144.8% |
| 1990 | 0.02 °C | -111.4% |
| 1991 | 0.295 °C | +1375.0% |
| 1992 | -1.05 °C | -456.3% |
| 1993 | -0.278 °C | -73.5% |
| 1994 | 0.571 °C | -305.4% |
| 1995 | 0.111 °C | -80.6% |
| 1996 | 0.5 °C | +350.5% |
| 1997 | -0.077 °C | -115.4% |
| 1998 | 0.961 °C | -1348.1% |
| 1999 | 1.41 °C | +46.9% |
| 2000 | 0.712 °C | -49.6% |
| 2001 | 0.825 °C | +15.9% |
| 2002 | 1.03 °C | +25.2% |
| 2003 | 0.925 °C | -10.5% |
| 2004 | 0.92 °C | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.484 °C | -47.4% |
| 2006 | 1.14 °C | +134.5% |
| 2007 | 0.653 °C | -42.5% |
| 2008 | 0.836 °C | +28.0% |
| 2009 | 0.941 °C | +12.6% |
| 2010 | 2.08 °C | +120.9% |
| 2011 | 0.772 °C | -62.9% |
| 2012 | 1.14 °C | +47.8% |
| 2013 | 1.15 °C | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 1.23 °C | +7.6% |
| 2015 | 1.88 °C | +51.9% |
| 2016 | 1.53 °C | -18.5% |
| 2017 | 1.73 °C | +13.4% |
| 2018 | 1.79 °C | +3.4% |
| 2019 | 1.67 °C | -6.7% |
| 2020 | 1.48 °C | -11.2% |
| 2021 | 2.22 °C | +49.9% |
| 2022 | 1.8 °C | -18.9% |
| 2023 | 1.84 °C | +2.2% |
| 2024 | 2.24 °C | +21.4% |
| 2025 | 1.58 °C | -29.2% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's 1.58 °C is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.86 °C, 85% of the median. (71 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's 1.58 °C is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1.7 °C, 93% of the median. (21 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Temperature change in Saudi Arabia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +1375.0% | 0.02 °C | 0.295 °C |
| 1998 | +1348.1% | -0.077 °C | 0.961 °C |
| 1979 | +1076.8% | -0.095 °C | 0.928 °C |
| 1982 | -854.0% | 0.063 °C | -0.475 °C |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.0574 °C | -0.72 °C | 0.656 °C | 9 |
| 1970s | -0.0794 °C | -0.54 °C | 0.928 °C | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.0904 °C | -0.939 °C | 0.45 °C | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2464 °C | -1.05 °C | 1.41 °C | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8464 °C | 0.484 °C | 1.14 °C | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.5 °C | 0.772 °C | 2.08 °C | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.86 °C | 1.48 °C | 2.24 °C | 6 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More environment data for Saudi Arabia
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -52.52 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -27.86 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.424 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 2.53 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 9.62 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is temperature change in Saudi Arabia?
- Temperature change in Saudi Arabia was 1.58 °C in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest temperature change recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.24 °C in 2024.
- What is the lowest temperature change recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.05 °C in 1992.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for temperature change?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 101st out of 233 countries with data for 2025.
- Is temperature change rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The FAOSTAT Temperature change on land domain disseminates statistics of mean surface temperature change by country, with annual updates. Statistics are available for monthly, seasonal and annual mean temperature anomalies, i.e., temperature change with respect to a baseline climatology, corresponding to the period 1951–1980. The standard deviation of the temperature change of the baseline methodology is also available. Data are based on the publicly available GISTEMP data, the Global Surface Temperature Change data distributed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA-GISS).