Temperature change in Canada

Canada: Temperature change was 2.96 °C in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
2.96 °C
Change on year
down 12.0%
World rank
4th
of 250 countries
All-time high
3.36 °C
in 2024
All-time low
-1.78 °C
in 1972
Years of data
65
1961–2025

Temperature change in Canada, 1961–2025

-2024196119932025

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in °C.

Analysis

The most recent figure for temperature change in Canada is 2.96 °C, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 12.0% on the previous year and up 134.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, temperature change in Canada peaked at 3.36 °C in 2024 and was at its lowest, -1.78 °C, in 1972.

That places Canada 4th out of 250 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s -0.1192 °C -0.87 °C 0.476 °C 9
1970s -0.1268 °C -1.78 °C 1.09 °C 10
1980s 0.4917 °C -0.674 °C 1.55 °C 10
1990s 0.6716 °C -0.122 °C 2.48 °C 10
2000s 1.14 °C 0.487 °C 2.35 °C 10
2010s 1.5 °C 0.284 °C 2.93 °C 10
2020s 2.26 °C 1.13 °C 3.36 °C 6

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 1 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 3.92 °C compare
  2. 2 Kazakhstan 3.29 °C compare
  3. 3 Kyrgyzstan 2.97 °C compare
  4. 5 Finland 2.94 °C compare
  5. 6 Russian Federation 2.87 °C compare
  6. 7 Estonia 2.78 °C compare

See the full ranking of 288 places →

More environment data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is temperature change in Canada?
Temperature change in Canada was 2.96 °C in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest temperature change recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 3.36 °C in 2024.
What is the lowest temperature change recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was -1.78 °C in 1972.
How does Canada rank for temperature change?
Canada ranks 4th out of 250 countries with data for 2025.
Is temperature change rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 134.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).

About this data

Indicator
Temperature change
Unit
°C
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
288 places, 16,949 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Temperature change on land domain disseminates statistics of mean surface temperature change by country, with annual updates. Statistics are available for monthly, seasonal and annual mean temperature anomalies, i.e., temperature change with respect to a baseline climatology, corresponding to the period 1951–1980. The standard deviation of the temperature change of the baseline methodology is also available. Data are based on the publicly available GISTEMP data, the Global Surface Temperature Change data distributed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA-GISS).