Temperature change in Spain
Spain: Temperature change was 2.3 °C in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Temperature change in Spain, 1961–2025
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in °C.
Analysis
Spain recorded 2.3 °C for temperature change in 2025.
The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 54.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, temperature change in Spain peaked at 2.56 °C in 2023 and was at its lowest, -0.847 °C, in 1972.
That places Spain 20th out of 254 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Temperature change in Spain, year by year
| Year | °C | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 0.739 °C | — |
| 1962 | 0.429 °C | -41.9% |
| 1963 | -0.215 °C | -150.1% |
| 1964 | 0.489 °C | -327.4% |
| 1965 | -0.193 °C | -139.5% |
| 1966 | 0.402 °C | -308.3% |
| 1967 | 0.143 °C | -64.4% |
| 1968 | 0.081 °C | -43.4% |
| 1969 | -0.307 °C | -479.0% |
| 1970 | 0.109 °C | -135.5% |
| 1971 | -0.761 °C | -798.2% |
| 1972 | -0.847 °C | +11.3% |
| 1973 | -0.188 °C | -77.8% |
| 1974 | -0.459 °C | +144.1% |
| 1975 | -0.114 °C | -75.2% |
| 1976 | -0.393 °C | +244.7% |
| 1977 | -0.185 °C | -52.9% |
| 1978 | 0.079 °C | -142.7% |
| 1979 | 0.255 °C | +222.8% |
| 1980 | 0.157 °C | -38.4% |
| 1981 | 0.327 °C | +108.3% |
| 1982 | 0.695 °C | +112.5% |
| 1983 | 0.542 °C | -22.0% |
| 1984 | -0.176 °C | -132.5% |
| 1985 | 0.467 °C | -365.3% |
| 1986 | 0.248 °C | -46.9% |
| 1987 | 0.709 °C | +185.9% |
| 1988 | 0.783 °C | +10.4% |
| 1989 | 1.03 °C | +31.8% |
| 1990 | 1.45 °C | +40.0% |
| 1991 | 0.203 °C | -86.0% |
| 1992 | 0.294 °C | +44.8% |
| 1993 | -0.063 °C | -121.4% |
| 1994 | 1.02 °C | -1717.5% |
| 1995 | 1.41 °C | +38.7% |
| 1996 | 0.689 °C | -51.2% |
| 1997 | 1.51 °C | +118.6% |
| 1998 | 1.16 °C | -22.8% |
| 1999 | 0.781 °C | -32.8% |
| 2000 | 0.778 °C | -0.4% |
| 2001 | 1.37 °C | +76.0% |
| 2002 | 0.782 °C | -42.9% |
| 2003 | 1.57 °C | +100.3% |
| 2004 | 0.959 °C | -38.8% |
| 2005 | 0.84 °C | -12.4% |
| 2006 | 1.47 °C | +75.5% |
| 2007 | 0.791 °C | -46.3% |
| 2008 | 0.818 °C | +3.4% |
| 2009 | 1.3 °C | +58.9% |
| 2010 | 0.864 °C | -33.5% |
| 2011 | 1.57 °C | +81.8% |
| 2012 | 0.999 °C | -36.4% |
| 2013 | 0.874 °C | -12.5% |
| 2014 | 1.57 °C | +80.2% |
| 2015 | 1.49 °C | -5.4% |
| 2016 | 1.68 °C | +12.8% |
| 2017 | 2 °C | +19.2% |
| 2018 | 1.11 °C | -44.6% |
| 2019 | 1.48 °C | +33.5% |
| 2020 | 2.02 °C | +36.4% |
| 2021 | 1.36 °C | -32.8% |
| 2022 | 2.4 °C | +77.1% |
| 2023 | 2.56 °C | +6.8% |
| 2024 | 2.28 °C | -11.0% |
| 2025 | 2.3 °C | +0.9% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 2.3 °C is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.86 °C, 1.2× the median. (71 countries reporting)
- Spain's 2.3 °C is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.18 °C, 1.1× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Temperature change in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +1717.5% | -0.063 °C | 1.02 °C |
| 1971 | -798.2% | 0.109 °C | -0.761 °C |
| 1969 | -479.0% | 0.081 °C | -0.307 °C |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.1742 °C | -0.307 °C | 0.739 °C | 9 |
| 1970s | -0.2504 °C | -0.847 °C | 0.255 °C | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4784 °C | -0.176 °C | 1.03 °C | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8449 °C | -0.063 °C | 1.51 °C | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.07 °C | 0.778 °C | 1.57 °C | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.36 °C | 0.864 °C | 2 °C | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.15 °C | 1.36 °C | 2.56 °C | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 17 Switzerland 2.33 °C compare
- 18 Tajikistan 2.32 °C compare
- 19 France 2.31 °C compare
- 21 Gibraltar 2.29 °C compare
- 22 Denmark 2.29 °C compare
- 23 Liechtenstein 2.28 °C compare
More environment data for Spain
- Grazing land use over the long-term, annual growth rate 1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Grazing land use over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Grazing land use over the long-term, per capita 0.2053 hectares per person (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -1.67 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -1.4 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.402 °C (2025)
- Grazing land use over the long-term, per square kilometre 20.05 hectares per square kilometre (2024)
- Sawnwood, coniferous — Production, annual growth rate -7.49 % change on previous year (2024)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 10.36 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is temperature change in Spain?
- Temperature change in Spain was 2.3 °C in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest temperature change recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.56 °C in 2023.
- What is the lowest temperature change recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.847 °C in 1972.
- How does Spain rank for temperature change?
- Spain ranks 20th out of 254 countries with data for 2025.
- Is temperature change rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 54.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The FAOSTAT Temperature change on land domain disseminates statistics of mean surface temperature change by country, with annual updates. Statistics are available for monthly, seasonal and annual mean temperature anomalies, i.e., temperature change with respect to a baseline climatology, corresponding to the period 1951–1980. The standard deviation of the temperature change of the baseline methodology is also available. Data are based on the publicly available GISTEMP data, the Global Surface Temperature Change data distributed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA-GISS).