6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (Agriculture (ISIC4 A01 A0210 A0322)) β Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (Agriculture (ISIC4 A01 A0210 A0322)) β Value is currently reported for 160 countries. The highest value is 35.1 USD/m3 in Netherlands (Kingdom of the); the lowest is 0 USD/m3 in Niger.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.39 USD/m3, and the mean is 1.12 USD/m3.
Over the past decade 102 countries rose and 44 fell. The largest increase was in Jamaica (up 555.9%), and the largest decrease in Luxembourg (down 97.1%).
6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (Agriculture (ISIC4 A01 A0210 A0322)): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 35.1 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 73.5% | flat |
| 2 | Djibouti | 17.76 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 112.2% | rising |
| 3 | Switzerland | 6.22 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 4 | Brunei Darussalam | 6.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 72.5% | rising |
| 5 | Seychelles | 5.95 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 70.5% | rising |
| 6 | Slovenia | 4.66 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 49.8% | flat |
| 7 | New Zealand | 4.37 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 8 | Palestine | 4.23 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 9 | Jamaica | 3.87 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 555.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Sierra Leone | 3.44 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 11 | Malta | 3.42 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 103.6% | flat |
| 12 | Sweden | 2.81 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 13 | Germany | 2.35 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 14 | Lebanon | 2.33 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.32 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 63.4% | rising |
| 16 | Israel | 2.28 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 17 | China, mainland | 2.23 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 61.6% | rising |
| 18 | France | 2.22 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 52.1% | rising |
| 19 | Puerto Rico | 2.1 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 35.4% | falling |
| 20 | Austria | 2.09 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 35.3% | falling |
| 21 | Belgium | 2.01 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 89.6% | rising |
| 22 | Albania | 1.96 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 23 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.88 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 24 | Slovak Republic | 1.69 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 25 | Qatar | 1.63 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 232.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Jordan | 1.51 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 1.47 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 86.1% | rising |
| 27 | North Macedonia | 1.47 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 29 | Czechia | 1.41 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 21.6% | flat |
| 30 | Grenada | 1.39 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 11.5% | rising |
| 31 | Oman | 1.38 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 160.4% | rising |
| 32 | Malaysia | 1.34 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 33 | Croatia | 1.33 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 137.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Australia and New Zealand | 1.26 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 35 | Algeria | 1.21 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 70.4% | rising |
| 36 | Bangladesh | 1.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 37 | Guatemala | 1.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 38 | Barbados | 1 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 39 | Saudi Arabia | 0.99 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 40 | Montenegro | 0.95 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 53.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Republic of Korea | 0.95 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 42 | Iceland | 0.87 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 33.1% | falling |
| 42 | Suriname | 0.87 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 23.7% | rising |
| 44 | Egypt | 0.79 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 45 | Georgia | 0.78 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 90.2% | rising |
| 45 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.78 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 239.1% | rising |
| 47 | Benin | 0.77 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 71.1% | rising |
| 47 | Italy | 0.77 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 23.0% | falling |
| 49 | Brazil | 0.72 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 75.6% | rising |
| 49 | Uzbekistan | 0.72 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 75.6% | rising |
| 51 | Kuwait | 0.71 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 52 | Japan | 0.68 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 6.2% | flat |
| 52 | Nepal | 0.68 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 54 | Bahrain | 0.67 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 55 | India | 0.65 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 91.2% | rising |
| 56 | Denmark | 0.63 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 65.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.62 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 47.6% | rising |
| 58 | Rwanda | 0.61 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 238.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Yemen | 0.61 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 44.0% | falling |
| 60 | Ecuador | 0.59 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 61 | Portugal | 0.58 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 75.8% | rising |
| 62 | Greece | 0.57 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 58.3% | falling |
| 63 | Cyprus | 0.55 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 33.7% | falling |
| 63 | Peru | 0.55 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 89.7% | rising |
| 65 | Angola | 0.54 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 134.8% | rising |
| 66 | Spain | 0.53 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 67 | Estonia | 0.51 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 325.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Fiji | 0.48 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 68 | Mauritius | 0.48 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 70 | Morocco | 0.46 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 70 | Mongolia | 0.46 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 58.6% | rising |
| 72 | Cambodia | 0.45 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 72 | Norway | 0.45 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 95.7% | falling |
| 74 | Costa Rica | 0.43 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 74 | Pakistan | 0.43 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 38.7% | rising |
| 76 | Panama | 0.41 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 76 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.41 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 78 | Australia | 0.4 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 33.3% | falling |
| 78 | Thailand | 0.4 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 80 | Bhutan | 0.39 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 77.3% | rising |
| 80 | Hungary | 0.39 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 26.4% | rising |
| 80 | Tajikistan | 0.39 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 160.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Turkmenistan | 0.39 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 254.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Indonesia | 0.38 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 85 | Canada | 0.33 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 26.9% | falling |
| 85 | Gabon | 0.33 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 135.7% | rising |
| 85 | Romania | 0.33 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 43.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Sri Lanka | 0.32 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 88 | Mauritania | 0.32 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 68.4% | rising |
| 90 | Congo | 0.3 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 91 | Mexico | 0.28 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 92 | Honduras | 0.27 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 93 | Nigeria | 0.26 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 94 | Dominican Republic | 0.25 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 78.6% | falling |
| 95 | Uruguay | 0.24 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 96 | Serbia | 0.23 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 76.9% | rising |
| 97 | Belize | 0.22 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 97 | Paraguay | 0.22 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 99 | Chile | 0.21 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 99 | Ethiopia | 0.21 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 99 | Haiti | 0.21 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 4.5% | flat |
| 99 | Philippines | 0.21 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 99 | Tunisia | 0.21 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 104 | Somalia | 0.2 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 105 | Azerbaijan | 0.18 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 106 | Gambia | 0.17 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 106 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.17 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 54.5% | rising |
| 106 | Nicaragua | 0.17 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 109 | Kenya | 0.16 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 110 | Armenia | 0.15 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 40.0% | falling |
| 110 | Cuba | 0.15 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 110 | Poland | 0.15 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 113 | Colombia | 0.14 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 113 | Comoros | 0.14 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 113 | Myanmar | 0.14 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 113 | South Africa | 0.14 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 117 | Afghanistan | 0.13 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 118 | Central African Republic | 0.12 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 9.1% | falling |
| 118 | Libya | 0.12 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 118 | Eswatini | 0.12 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 121 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.11 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 122 | Malawi | 0.1 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 122 | Senegal | 0.1 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 124 | Bulgaria | 0.09 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 30.8% | rising |
| 124 | Botswana | 0.09 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Chad | 0.08 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 60.0% | rising |
| 127 | Argentina | 0.07 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 36.4% | falling |
| 127 | Belarus | 0.07 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 127 | Cameroon | 0.07 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 127 | Mozambique | 0.07 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 127 | Namibia | 0.07 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 132 | Burundi | 0.06 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 132 | Ghana | 0.06 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 57.1% | falling |
| 132 | Guyana | 0.06 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 88.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Mali | 0.06 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Russian Federation | 0.06 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 137 | Burkina Faso | 0.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 137 | Kazakhstan | 0.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 137 | El Salvador | 0.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 28.6% | rising |
| 137 | Uganda | 0.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 141 | Guinea | 0.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Iraq | 0.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 69.2% | falling |
| 141 | Lithuania | 0.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 141 | Madagascar | 0.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 141 | Sudan | 0.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 80.0% | falling |
| 141 | Zambia | 0.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 147 | Luxembourg | 0.03 USD/m3 | 2014 | down 97.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Latvia | 0.03 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 149 | Eritrea | 0.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 149 | Finland | 0.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 84.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Ireland | 0.02 USD/m3 | 2004 | β | volatile |
| 149 | Liberia | 0.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 149 | Lesotho | 0.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 149 | Togo | 0.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 149 | Ukraine | 0.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 60.0% | falling |
| 149 | Zimbabwe | 0.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 157 | Dominica | 0.01 USD/m3 | 2023 | β | volatile |
| 157 | South Sudan | 0.01 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 159 | Saint Lucia | 0 USD/m3 | 2023 | β | flat |
| 159 | Niger | 0 USD/m3 | 2023 | β | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Western Europe 3.61 USD/m3
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 1.18 USD/m3
- World 0.69 USD/m3
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 0.58 USD/m3
- Northern Europe 0.51 USD/m3
- Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand 0.48 USD/m3
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 0.44 USD/m3
- Northern America and Europe 0.36 USD/m3
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 0.34 USD/m3
- Northern America 0.24 USD/m3
- United States of America 0.24 USD/m3
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAOβs SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: β’ Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.β’ Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.β’ Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.β’ Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.β’ Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.β’ Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.