6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (No breakdown) — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (No breakdown) — Value is currently reported for 170 countries. The highest value is 1,378 USD/m3 in Luxembourg; the lowest is 0.38 USD/m3 in Madagascar.
The median across all reporting countries is 16.63 USD/m3, and the mean is 58.48 USD/m3.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3,627.
Over the past decade 143 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 369.0%), and the largest decrease in North Macedonia (down 78.2%).
6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (No breakdown) — Value: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 1,378 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 2 | Singapore | 1,013 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 272.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Switzerland | 448.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 4 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 337.07 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 5 | Denmark | 325.78 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 8.3% | falling |
| 6 | Malta | 264.7 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 7 | Sweden | 245.58 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 49.5% | rising |
| 8 | Ireland | 233.71 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 9 | Qatar | 196.12 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 10 | Slovakia | 165.4 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 11 | Lithuania | 165.3 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 148.5% | volatile |
| 12 | Czechia | 149.71 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 60.4% | rising |
| 13 | Latvia | 148.45 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 75.4% | rising |
| 14 | Israel | 147.84 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 15 | Germany | 145.76 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 58.1% | rising |
| 16 | Norway | 142.24 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 17 | Angola | 132.91 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 18 | Antigua and Barbuda | 128.5 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 19.6% | flat |
| 19 | Austria | 119.36 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 20 | Seychelles | 116.77 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 56.3% | rising |
| 21 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 110.84 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 65.5% | rising |
| 22 | Gabon | 106.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 23 | Kuwait | 105.57 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 24 | Congo | 105.21 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 25 | France | 100.49 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 26 | Belgium | 96.03 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 90.59 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 28 | Cyprus | 88.31 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 31.4% | rising |
| 29 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 86.03 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 30 | Comoros | 83.82 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 39.9% | rising |
| 31 | Bahrain | 82.54 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 32 | Australia | 81.84 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 48.9% | rising |
| 33 | Finland | 77.53 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 34 | Botswana | 76.49 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 35 | Australia and New Zealand | 72.67 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 45.3% | rising |
| 36 | Iceland | 71.58 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 37 | Melanesia | 69.13 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 38 | Malaysia | 67.22 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 50.2% | rising |
| 39 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 66.59 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 90.7% | rising |
| 40 | Republic of Korea | 63.91 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 41 | Barbados | 61.68 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 42 | Japan | 59.33 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 42 | Panama | 59.33 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 55.3% | rising |
| 44 | Poland | 56.84 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 61.2% | rising |
| 45 | Trinidad and Tobago | 54.03 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 17.0% | rising |
| 46 | Italy | 52.61 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 47 | Croatia | 50.95 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 42.9% | falling |
| 48 | Slovenia | 50.31 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 70.3% | rising |
| 49 | Oman | 49.75 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 50 | Benin | 49.74 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 65.7% | rising |
| 51 | Côte d'Ivoire | 48.88 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 124.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Uganda | 46.39 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 85.5% | rising |
| 53 | Canada | 45.43 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 54 | Fiji | 43.57 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 55 | Spain | 42.6 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 56 | New Zealand | 41.74 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 57 | Lesotho | 40.78 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 58 | Jordan | 35.33 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 59 | Namibia | 34.91 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 60 | Ghana | 34.66 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 61 | Nigeria | 33.84 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 62 | Belarus | 33.38 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 63 | Portugal | 32.78 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 64 | Sierra Leone | 30.7 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 142.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Palestine | 30.22 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 66 | Estonia | 30 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 179.9% | rising |
| 67 | Puerto Rico | 29.45 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 68 | Cameroon | 29 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 41.8% | rising |
| 69 | Hungary | 28.53 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 40.2% | rising |
| 70 | Saudi Arabia | 28.24 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 71 | China, mainland | 27.6 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 84.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Togo | 27.36 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 60.5% | rising |
| 73 | Mongolia | 27.01 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 57.2% | rising |
| 74 | Jamaica | 26.42 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 233.2% | rising |
| 75 | Romania | 25.93 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 76 | Brazil | 25.03 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 77 | Greece | 21.51 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 27.1% | falling |
| 78 | Guatemala | 20.96 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 79 | Belize | 20.67 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 80 | Russian Federation | 20.48 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 81 | Lebanon | 19.42 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 24.8% | rising |
| 81 | Mauritius | 19.42 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 83 | Costa Rica | 19.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 84 | Liberia | 18.12 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 63.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Algeria | 17.07 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 9.1% | flat |
| 86 | Türkiye | 16.19 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 87 | Caribbean | 15.81 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 11.7% | flat |
| 88 | Rwanda | 15.72 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 89 | Burkina Faso | 15.29 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 74.1% | rising |
| 90 | Paraguay | 15.03 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 91 | Georgia | 14.54 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 110.7% | rising |
| 92 | Kenya | 14.47 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 93 | Albania | 14.19 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 87.5% | rising |
| 94 | Honduras | 14.16 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 95 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 13.9 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 42.1% | rising |
| 96 | Gambia | 13.65 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 53.2% | rising |
| 97 | Mexico | 13.57 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 98 | Argentina | 13.27 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 99 | Cambodia | 13.14 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 88.0% | rising |
| 100 | Chad | 12.28 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 101 | Cuba | 11.91 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 102 | Colombia | 11.83 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 103 | Uruguay | 11.79 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 104 | El Salvador | 11.78 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 14.8% | rising |
| 105 | Guyana | 11.63 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 369.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Tunisia | 11.46 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 107 | Ukraine | 10.78 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 55.3% | rising |
| 108 | Guinea | 10.69 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 109 | Bulgaria | 10.27 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 109 | Ecuador | 10.27 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 111 | Morocco | 10.26 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 112 | Bangladesh | 10.14 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 102.8% | rising |
| 113 | Peru | 10.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 61.9% | rising |
| 114 | Dominican Republic | 9.84 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 46.4% | rising |
| 114 | South Sudan | 9.84 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 116 | Republic of Moldova | 9.06 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 117 | Nicaragua | 9.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 48.7% | rising |
| 118 | United Republic of Tanzania | 8.93 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 60.6% | rising |
| 119 | Mozambique | 8.71 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 120 | Kazakhstan | 8.63 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 121 | Sao Tome and Principe | 8.21 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 122 | Serbia | 7.73 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 4.7% | flat |
| 123 | Chile | 7.67 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 123 | Thailand | 7.67 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 125 | Haiti | 7.55 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 126 | Burundi | 7.51 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 41.7% | rising |
| 127 | Suriname | 7.12 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 128 | Bhutan | 7.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 44.8% | rising |
| 129 | Cabo Verde | 6.84 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Libya | 6.83 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 46.1% | falling |
| 131 | Senegal | 6.54 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 132 | Ethiopia | 6.5 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 128.9% | rising |
| 133 | Sri Lanka | 6.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 134 | Malawi | 5.93 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 76.5% | volatile |
| 135 | Egypt | 5.57 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 136 | Zambia | 5.3 USD/m3 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 137 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 5.19 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 138 | Mauritania | 4.8 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 139 | Yemen | 4.76 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 57.7% | falling |
| 140 | Indonesia | 4.73 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 141 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 4.56 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 70.6% | falling |
| 142 | Philippines | 4.43 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 50.2% | rising |
| 143 | Armenia | 4.29 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 64.4% | rising |
| 144 | Zimbabwe | 4.2 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 145 | Iraq | 4.17 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 146 | Viet Nam | 4.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 77.6% | rising |
| 147 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 148 | Azerbaijan | 3.93 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 149 | Eswatini | 3.89 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 150 | India | 3.8 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 78.4% | rising |
| 151 | Eritrea | 3.6 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 152 | North Macedonia | 3.28 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 78.2% | volatile |
| 153 | Turkmenistan | 3.07 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 160.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Nepal | 2.99 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 49.5% | rising |
| 155 | Uzbekistan | 2.77 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Niger | 2.69 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 157 | Mali | 2.43 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 89.8% | rising |
| 158 | Sudan | 2.35 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 159 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2.2 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 160 | Myanmar | 2.01 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 58.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Pakistan | 1.94 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 162 | Montenegro | 1.76 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 34.1% | falling |
| 163 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 1.65 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 164 | Timor-Leste | 1.35 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 165 | Tajikistan | 1.26 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 85.3% | rising |
| 166 | Somalia | 1.23 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 108.5% | rising |
| 167 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.01 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 168 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.94 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 169 | Afghanistan | 0.61 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 23.8% | rising |
| 170 | Madagascar | 0.38 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 11.8% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Northern Europe 236.7 USD/m3
- Western Europe 129.16 USD/m3
- Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand 84.64 USD/m3
- Oceania 72.93 USD/m3
- Europe 69.85 USD/m3
- Northern America and Europe 56.62 USD/m3
- United States of America 49.26 USD/m3
- Northern America 48.99 USD/m3
- Southern Europe 39.78 USD/m3
- Eastern Asia 32.54 USD/m3
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 29.23 USD/m3
- Eastern Europe 26.26 USD/m3
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.