6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (No breakdown) — Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
170
Highest
1,378 USD/m3
Luxembourg
Lowest
0.38 USD/m3
Madagascar
Median
16.63 USD/m3
Years covered
24
2000–2023
Data points
4,396

What the numbers show

6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (No breakdown) — Value is currently reported for 170 countries. The highest value is 1,378 USD/m3 in Luxembourg; the lowest is 0.38 USD/m3 in Madagascar.

The median across all reporting countries is 16.63 USD/m3, and the mean is 58.48 USD/m3.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3,627.

Over the past decade 143 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 369.0%), and the largest decrease in North Macedonia (down 78.2%).

6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (No breakdown) — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Luxembourg 1,378 USD/m3 2023 up 16.1% rising
2 Singapore 1,013 USD/m3 2023 up 272.3% volatile
3 Switzerland 448.02 USD/m3 2023 up 20.0% rising
4 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 337.07 USD/m3 2023 up 3.5% rising
5 Denmark 325.78 USD/m3 2023 up 8.3% falling
6 Malta 264.7 USD/m3 2023 up 42.5% rising
7 Sweden 245.58 USD/m3 2023 up 49.5% rising
8 Ireland 233.71 USD/m3 2023 up 16.7% rising
9 Qatar 196.12 USD/m3 2023 up 2.6% rising
10 Slovakia 165.4 USD/m3 2023 up 14.2% rising
11 Lithuania 165.3 USD/m3 2023 up 148.5% volatile
12 Czechia 149.71 USD/m3 2023 up 60.4% rising
13 Latvia 148.45 USD/m3 2023 up 75.4% rising
14 Israel 147.84 USD/m3 2023 up 18.9% rising
15 Germany 145.76 USD/m3 2023 up 58.1% rising
16 Norway 142.24 USD/m3 2023 up 18.7% rising
17 Angola 132.91 USD/m3 2023 down 11.2% rising
18 Antigua and Barbuda 128.5 USD/m3 2023 up 19.6% flat
19 Austria 119.36 USD/m3 2023 up 21.4% rising
20 Seychelles 116.77 USD/m3 2023 up 56.3% rising
21 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 110.84 USD/m3 2023 up 65.5% rising
22 Gabon 106.04 USD/m3 2023 up 23.6% rising
23 Kuwait 105.57 USD/m3 2023 down 5.8% rising
24 Congo 105.21 USD/m3 2023 down 8.8% falling
25 France 100.49 USD/m3 2023 up 29.4% rising
26 Belgium 96.03 USD/m3 2023 up 13.1% rising
27 United Arab Emirates 90.59 USD/m3 2023 up 29.1% rising
28 Cyprus 88.31 USD/m3 2023 up 31.4% rising
29 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 86.03 USD/m3 2023 up 20.1% rising
30 Comoros 83.82 USD/m3 2023 up 39.9% rising
31 Bahrain 82.54 USD/m3 2023 up 21.2% rising
32 Australia 81.84 USD/m3 2023 up 48.9% rising
33 Finland 77.53 USD/m3 2023 down 6.5% falling
34 Botswana 76.49 USD/m3 2023 up 15.3% rising
35 Australia and New Zealand 72.67 USD/m3 2023 up 45.3% rising
36 Iceland 71.58 USD/m3 2023 up 39.1% rising
37 Melanesia 69.13 USD/m3 2023 up 27.0% rising
38 Malaysia 67.22 USD/m3 2023 up 50.2% rising
39 Democratic Republic of the Congo 66.59 USD/m3 2023 up 90.7% rising
40 Republic of Korea 63.91 USD/m3 2023 up 33.7% rising
41 Barbados 61.68 USD/m3 2023 up 2.7% flat
42 Japan 59.33 USD/m3 2023 up 10.4% rising
42 Panama 59.33 USD/m3 2023 up 55.3% rising
44 Poland 56.84 USD/m3 2023 up 61.2% rising
45 Trinidad and Tobago 54.03 USD/m3 2023 down 17.0% rising
46 Italy 52.61 USD/m3 2023 up 11.7% rising
47 Croatia 50.95 USD/m3 2023 up 42.9% falling
48 Slovenia 50.31 USD/m3 2023 up 70.3% rising
49 Oman 49.75 USD/m3 2023 up 19.0% rising
50 Benin 49.74 USD/m3 2023 up 65.7% rising
51 Côte d'Ivoire 48.88 USD/m3 2023 up 124.8% volatile
52 Uganda 46.39 USD/m3 2023 up 85.5% rising
53 Canada 45.43 USD/m3 2023 up 22.5% rising
54 Fiji 43.57 USD/m3 2023 up 18.5% rising
55 Spain 42.6 USD/m3 2023 up 34.7% rising
56 New Zealand 41.74 USD/m3 2023 up 37.0% rising
57 Lesotho 40.78 USD/m3 2023 down 5.4% rising
58 Jordan 35.33 USD/m3 2023 down 0.3% rising
59 Namibia 34.91 USD/m3 2023 up 12.8% rising
60 Ghana 34.66 USD/m3 2023 up 31.5% rising
61 Nigeria 33.84 USD/m3 2023 up 18.9% rising
62 Belarus 33.38 USD/m3 2023 up 7.6% rising
63 Portugal 32.78 USD/m3 2023 up 40.4% rising
64 Sierra Leone 30.7 USD/m3 2023 up 142.9% volatile
65 Palestine 30.22 USD/m3 2023 down 3.9% rising
66 Estonia 30 USD/m3 2023 up 179.9% rising
67 Puerto Rico 29.45 USD/m3 2023 up 1.9% rising
68 Cameroon 29 USD/m3 2023 up 41.8% rising
69 Hungary 28.53 USD/m3 2023 up 40.2% rising
70 Saudi Arabia 28.24 USD/m3 2023 up 2.7% rising
71 China, mainland 27.6 USD/m3 2023 up 84.0% volatile
72 Togo 27.36 USD/m3 2023 up 60.5% rising
73 Mongolia 27.01 USD/m3 2023 up 57.2% rising
74 Jamaica 26.42 USD/m3 2023 up 233.2% rising
75 Romania 25.93 USD/m3 2023 up 21.4% rising
76 Brazil 25.03 USD/m3 2023 up 11.1% rising
77 Greece 21.51 USD/m3 2023 up 27.1% falling
78 Guatemala 20.96 USD/m3 2023 up 41.0% rising
79 Belize 20.67 USD/m3 2023 up 29.2% rising
80 Russian Federation 20.48 USD/m3 2023 up 7.2% rising
81 Lebanon 19.42 USD/m3 2023 down 24.8% rising
81 Mauritius 19.42 USD/m3 2023 up 24.2% rising
83 Costa Rica 19.02 USD/m3 2023 up 1.3% flat
84 Liberia 18.12 USD/m3 2023 up 63.1% volatile
85 Algeria 17.07 USD/m3 2023 up 9.1% flat
86 Türkiye 16.19 USD/m3 2023 up 27.9% rising
87 Caribbean 15.81 USD/m3 2023 up 11.7% flat
88 Rwanda 15.72 USD/m3 2023 up 41.0% rising
89 Burkina Faso 15.29 USD/m3 2023 up 74.1% rising
90 Paraguay 15.03 USD/m3 2023 up 33.5% rising
91 Georgia 14.54 USD/m3 2023 up 110.7% rising
92 Kenya 14.47 USD/m3 2023 down 3.2% rising
93 Albania 14.19 USD/m3 2023 up 87.5% rising
94 Honduras 14.16 USD/m3 2023 up 32.6% rising
95 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 13.9 USD/m3 2023 up 42.1% rising
96 Gambia 13.65 USD/m3 2023 up 53.2% rising
97 Mexico 13.57 USD/m3 2023 up 1.8% rising
98 Argentina 13.27 USD/m3 2023 down 0.7% rising
99 Cambodia 13.14 USD/m3 2023 up 88.0% rising
100 Chad 12.28 USD/m3 2023 up 36.1% rising
101 Cuba 11.91 USD/m3 2023 up 4.6% rising
102 Colombia 11.83 USD/m3 2023 down 7.0% falling
103 Uruguay 11.79 USD/m3 2023 up 9.9% rising
104 El Salvador 11.78 USD/m3 2023 down 14.8% rising
105 Guyana 11.63 USD/m3 2023 up 369.0% volatile
106 Tunisia 11.46 USD/m3 2023 up 6.2% rising
107 Ukraine 10.78 USD/m3 2023 up 55.3% rising
108 Guinea 10.69 USD/m3 2023 up 39.2% rising
109 Bulgaria 10.27 USD/m3 2023 up 40.9% rising
109 Ecuador 10.27 USD/m3 2023 up 18.0% rising
111 Morocco 10.26 USD/m3 2023 up 27.5% rising
112 Bangladesh 10.14 USD/m3 2023 up 102.8% rising
113 Peru 10.02 USD/m3 2023 up 61.9% rising
114 Dominican Republic 9.84 USD/m3 2023 up 46.4% rising
114 South Sudan 9.84 USD/m3 2023 up 33.3% rising
116 Republic of Moldova 9.06 USD/m3 2023 up 37.5% rising
117 Nicaragua 9.04 USD/m3 2023 up 48.7% rising
118 United Republic of Tanzania 8.93 USD/m3 2023 up 60.6% rising
119 Mozambique 8.71 USD/m3 2023 up 33.6% rising
120 Kazakhstan 8.63 USD/m3 2023 up 27.5% rising
121 Sao Tome and Principe 8.21 USD/m3 2023 up 13.7% rising
122 Serbia 7.73 USD/m3 2023 up 4.7% flat
123 Chile 7.67 USD/m3 2023 up 23.1% rising
123 Thailand 7.67 USD/m3 2023 up 20.6% rising
125 Haiti 7.55 USD/m3 2023 down 1.6% rising
126 Burundi 7.51 USD/m3 2023 up 41.7% rising
127 Suriname 7.12 USD/m3 2023 down 11.1% rising
128 Bhutan 7.05 USD/m3 2023 up 44.8% rising
129 Cabo Verde 6.84 USD/m3 2023 down 17.2% volatile
130 Libya 6.83 USD/m3 2023 down 46.1% falling
131 Senegal 6.54 USD/m3 2023 up 28.7% rising
132 Ethiopia 6.5 USD/m3 2023 up 128.9% rising
133 Sri Lanka 6.05 USD/m3 2023 up 14.4% rising
134 Malawi 5.93 USD/m3 2023 up 76.5% volatile
135 Egypt 5.57 USD/m3 2023 up 32.9% rising
136 Zambia 5.3 USD/m3 2023 unchanged rising
137 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 5.19 USD/m3 2023 up 26.3% rising
138 Mauritania 4.8 USD/m3 2023 up 43.3% rising
139 Yemen 4.76 USD/m3 2023 down 57.7% falling
140 Indonesia 4.73 USD/m3 2023 up 41.6% rising
141 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 4.56 USD/m3 2023 down 70.6% falling
142 Philippines 4.43 USD/m3 2023 up 50.2% rising
143 Armenia 4.29 USD/m3 2023 up 64.4% rising
144 Zimbabwe 4.2 USD/m3 2023 down 8.9% rising
145 Iraq 4.17 USD/m3 2023 up 11.2% rising
146 Viet Nam 4.05 USD/m3 2023 up 77.6% rising
147 Guinea-Bissau 4.04 USD/m3 2023 up 39.8% rising
148 Azerbaijan 3.93 USD/m3 2023 up 0.3% rising
149 Eswatini 3.89 USD/m3 2023 up 19.7% rising
150 India 3.8 USD/m3 2023 up 78.4% rising
151 Eritrea 3.6 USD/m3 2023 up 35.3% rising
152 North Macedonia 3.28 USD/m3 2023 down 78.2% volatile
153 Turkmenistan 3.07 USD/m3 2023 up 160.2% volatile
154 Nepal 2.99 USD/m3 2023 up 49.5% rising
155 Uzbekistan 2.77 USD/m3 2023 up 116.4% volatile
156 Niger 2.69 USD/m3 2023 down 29.6% falling
157 Mali 2.43 USD/m3 2023 up 89.8% rising
158 Sudan 2.35 USD/m3 2023 up 9.8% rising
159 Lao People's Democratic Republic 2.2 USD/m3 2023 up 58.3% rising
160 Myanmar 2.01 USD/m3 2023 up 58.3% volatile
161 Pakistan 1.94 USD/m3 2023 up 41.6% rising
162 Montenegro 1.76 USD/m3 2023 down 34.1% falling
163 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1.65 USD/m3 2023 down 5.2% rising
164 Timor-Leste 1.35 USD/m3 2023 up 21.6% rising
165 Tajikistan 1.26 USD/m3 2023 up 85.3% rising
166 Somalia 1.23 USD/m3 2023 up 108.5% rising
167 Kyrgyzstan 1.01 USD/m3 2023 up 44.3% rising
168 Syrian Arab Republic 0.94 USD/m3 2023 down 21.0% falling
169 Afghanistan 0.61 USD/m3 2023 down 23.8% rising
170 Madagascar 0.38 USD/m3 2023 up 11.8% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (No breakdown) — Value
Unit
USD/m3
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
199 places, 4,396 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.