Annual freshwater withdrawals in Portugal

Portugal: Annual freshwater withdrawals was 6.13 billion billion cubic meters in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
6.13 billion billion cubic meters
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
61st
of 181 countries
All-time high
13.01 billion billion cubic meters
in 1994
All-time low
6.13 billion billion cubic meters
in 2018
Years of data
32
1991–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals in Portugal, 1991–2022

05.0B10.0B15.0B1991200620221991: 8.6B billion cubic meters1992: 10.1B billion cubic meters1993: 11.5B billion cubic meters1994: 13.0B billion cubic meters1995: 12.9B billion cubic meters1996: 12.3B billion cubic meters1997: 11.7B billion cubic meters1998: 11.1B billion cubic meters1999: 10.9B billion cubic meters2000: 10.7B billion cubic meters2001: 10.4B billion cubic meters2002: 10.2B billion cubic meters2003: 10.0B billion cubic meters2004: 9.7B billion cubic meters2005: 9.5B billion cubic meters2006: 9.1B billion cubic meters2007: 9.1B billion cubic meters2008: 9.1B billion cubic meters2009: 9.0B billion cubic meters2010: 8.9B billion cubic meters2011: 8.9B billion cubic meters2012: 8.8B billion cubic meters2013: 8.7B billion cubic meters2014: 8.7B billion cubic meters2015: 8.6B billion cubic meters2016: 8.5B billion cubic meters2017: 6.2B billion cubic meters2018: 6.1B billion cubic meters2019: 6.1B billion cubic meters2020: 6.1B billion cubic meters2021: 6.1B billion cubic meters2022: 6.1B billion cubic meters

Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in billion cubic meters.

Analysis

Portugal recorded 6.13 billion billion cubic meters for annual freshwater withdrawals in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

That represents a change of down 30.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals in Portugal peaked at 13.01 billion billion cubic meters in 1994 and was at its lowest, 6.13 billion billion cubic meters, in 2018.

That places Portugal 61st out of 181 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.34 billion billion cubic meters 8.60 billion billion cubic meters 13.01 billion billion cubic meters 9
2000s 9.68 billion billion cubic meters 9.01 billion billion cubic meters 10.66 billion billion cubic meters 10
2010s 7.96 billion billion cubic meters 6.13 billion billion cubic meters 8.95 billion billion cubic meters 10
2020s 6.13 billion billion cubic meters 6.13 billion billion cubic meters 6.13 billion billion cubic meters 3

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 58 Dominican Republic 7.14 billion billion cubic meters compare
  2. 59 Cuba 6.96 billion billion cubic meters compare
  3. 60 Malaysia 6.71 billion billion cubic meters compare
  4. 62 Libya 5.72 billion billion cubic meters compare
  5. 63 Bulgaria 5.44 billion billion cubic meters compare
  6. 64 Mali 5.19 billion billion cubic meters compare

See the full ranking of 181 places →

More environment data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals in Portugal?
Annual freshwater withdrawals in Portugal was 6.13 billion billion cubic meters in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 13.01 billion billion cubic meters in 1994.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 6.13 billion billion cubic meters in 2018.
How does Portugal rank for annual freshwater withdrawals?
Portugal ranks 61st out of 181 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals
Unit
billion cubic meters
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
181 places, 6,284 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins, measured in cubic metres (m³) per year. Total water withdrawals are the sum of withdrawals for agriculture, industry and municipal (domestic uses). Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source.