Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Northern America

Northern America: Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area was 12,219 1000 ha in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
12,219 1000 ha
Change on year
up 1.2%
Rank
5th
of 26 groups
All-time high
12,219 1000 ha
in 2022
All-time low
6,619 1000 ha
in 1992
Years of data
31
1992–2022

Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Northern America, 1992–2022

02.5k5.0k7.5k10.0k12.5k1992200720221992: 6.6k 1000 ha1993: 6.8k 1000 ha1994: 7.0k 1000 ha1995: 7.2k 1000 ha1996: 7.4k 1000 ha1997: 7.6k 1000 ha1998: 7.8k 1000 ha1999: 7.9k 1000 ha2000: 8.1k 1000 ha2001: 8.5k 1000 ha2002: 8.8k 1000 ha2003: 9.0k 1000 ha2004: 9.1k 1000 ha2005: 9.4k 1000 ha2006: 9.6k 1000 ha2007: 9.9k 1000 ha2008: 10.1k 1000 ha2009: 10.2k 1000 ha2010: 10.4k 1000 ha2011: 10.6k 1000 ha2012: 10.7k 1000 ha2013: 11.0k 1000 ha2014: 11.2k 1000 ha2015: 11.3k 1000 ha2016: 11.5k 1000 ha2017: 11.7k 1000 ha2018: 11.8k 1000 ha2019: 11.9k 1000 ha2020: 11.9k 1000 ha2021: 12.1k 1000 ha2022: 12.2k 1000 ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in 1000 ha.

Analysis

Northern America recorded 12,219 1000 ha for artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in 2022. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and up 13.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Northern America peaked at 12,219 1000 ha in 2022 and was at its lowest, 6,619 1000 ha, in 1992.

That places Northern America 5th out of 26 groups with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Northern America, year by year

Annual values for Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC in Northern America, 1992 to 2022.
Year 1000 ha Change
1992 6,619 1000 ha
1993 6,827 1000 ha +3.1%
1994 7,034 1000 ha +3.0%
1995 7,242 1000 ha +3.0%
1996 7,448 1000 ha +2.8%
1997 7,628 1000 ha +2.4%
1998 7,793 1000 ha +2.2%
1999 7,933 1000 ha +1.8%
2000 8,083 1000 ha +1.9%
2001 8,479 1000 ha +4.9%
2002 8,775 1000 ha +3.5%
2003 8,983 1000 ha +2.4%
2004 9,130 1000 ha +1.6%
2005 9,386 1000 ha +2.8%
2006 9,646 1000 ha +2.8%
2007 9,879 1000 ha +2.4%
2008 10,060 1000 ha +1.8%
2009 10,234 1000 ha +1.7%
2010 10,402 1000 ha +1.6%
2011 10,555 1000 ha +1.5%
2012 10,743 1000 ha +1.8%
2013 10,994 1000 ha +2.3%
2014 11,220 1000 ha +2.1%
2015 11,341 1000 ha +1.1%
2016 11,529 1000 ha +1.7%
2017 11,705 1000 ha +1.5%
2018 11,803 1000 ha +0.8%
2019 11,916 1000 ha +1.0%
2020 11,916 1000 ha +0.0%
2021 12,069 1000 ha +1.3%
2022 12,219 1000 ha +1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 7,315 1000 ha 6,619 1000 ha 7,933 1000 ha 8
2000s 9,266 1000 ha 8,083 1000 ha 10,234 1000 ha 10
2010s 11,221 1000 ha 10,402 1000 ha 11,916 1000 ha 10
2020s 12,068 1000 ha 11,916 1000 ha 12,219 1000 ha 3

Countries ranked near Northern America

  1. 2 China, mainland 11,872 1000 ha compare
  2. 3 Russian Federation 2,839 1000 ha compare
  3. 4 India 2,567 1000 ha compare
  4. 5 Brazil 2,207 1000 ha compare
  5. 6 Ukraine 1,917 1000 ha compare
  6. 7 Japan 1,881 1000 ha compare
  7. 8 Germany 1,877 1000 ha compare

See the full ranking of 270 places →

More environment data for Northern America

All data for Northern America →

Frequently asked questions

What is artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Northern America?
Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Northern America was 12,219 1000 ha in 2022, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area recorded in Northern America?
The highest recorded value was 12,219 1000 ha in 2022.
What is the lowest artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area recorded in Northern America?
The lowest recorded value was 6,619 1000 ha in 1992.
How does Northern America rank for artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area?
Northern America ranks 5th out of 26 groups with data for 2022.
Is artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area rising or falling in Northern America?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Northern America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Northern America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/artificial-surfaces-including-urban-and-associated-areas-area-from-cci-lc/northern-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC
Unit
1000 ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
270 places, 8,231 data points, 1992–2022
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Land Cover data under the Agri-Environmental Indicators section contains land cover information organized by the land cover classes of the international standard system for Environmental and Economic Accounting Central Framework (SEEA CF). The land cover information is compiled from publicly available Global Land Cover (GLC) maps: a) MODIS land cover types based on the Land Cover Classification System, LCCS; b) The European Spatial Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) annual land cover maps produced by the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL)-Geomatics and now under the European Copernicus Program; c) The annual land cover maps which were produced under the European Copernicus Global Land Service (CGLS) (CGLS land cover, containing discrete land cover categorization), with spatial resolution 100m; and d) the WorldCover maps of the European Space Agency, produced at 10m resolution.