Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area was 935.93 1000 ha in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
935.93 1000 ha
Change on year
up 1.7%
Rank
22nd
of 26 groups
All-time high
935.93 1000 ha
in 2022
All-time low
308.44 1000 ha
in 1992
Years of data
31
1992–2022

Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Southern Africa, 1992–2022

4006008001.0k1992200720221992: 308.4 1000 ha1993: 317.1 1000 ha1994: 325.2 1000 ha1995: 334 1000 ha1996: 342.9 1000 ha1997: 351.3 1000 ha1998: 359.8 1000 ha1999: 367.3 1000 ha2000: 376.2 1000 ha2001: 400.2 1000 ha2002: 421.5 1000 ha2003: 439.9 1000 ha2004: 450.6 1000 ha2005: 470.6 1000 ha2006: 486.9 1000 ha2007: 503.9 1000 ha2008: 518.1 1000 ha2009: 531.5 1000 ha2010: 543 1000 ha2011: 554.3 1000 ha2012: 569.2 1000 ha2013: 611.9 1000 ha2014: 635 1000 ha2015: 646.6 1000 ha2016: 669 1000 ha2017: 717.2 1000 ha2018: 736.9 1000 ha2019: 793.8 1000 ha2020: 891.4 1000 ha2021: 920.5 1000 ha2022: 935.9 1000 ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in 1000 ha.

Analysis

The most recent figure for artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Southern Africa is 935.93 1000 ha, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 64.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Southern Africa peaked at 935.93 1000 ha in 2022 and was at its lowest, 308.44 1000 ha, in 1992.

Southern Africa ranks 22nd of 26 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC in Southern Africa, 1992 to 2022.
Year 1000 ha Change
1992 308.44 1000 ha
1993 317.06 1000 ha +2.8%
1994 325.17 1000 ha +2.6%
1995 334 1000 ha +2.7%
1996 342.94 1000 ha +2.7%
1997 351.28 1000 ha +2.4%
1998 359.76 1000 ha +2.4%
1999 367.3 1000 ha +2.1%
2000 376.25 1000 ha +2.4%
2001 400.24 1000 ha +6.4%
2002 421.54 1000 ha +5.3%
2003 439.9 1000 ha +4.4%
2004 450.58 1000 ha +2.4%
2005 470.59 1000 ha +4.4%
2006 486.88 1000 ha +3.5%
2007 503.91 1000 ha +3.5%
2008 518.07 1000 ha +2.8%
2009 531.55 1000 ha +2.6%
2010 543 1000 ha +2.2%
2011 554.27 1000 ha +2.1%
2012 569.21 1000 ha +2.7%
2013 611.93 1000 ha +7.5%
2014 635 1000 ha +3.8%
2015 646.59 1000 ha +1.8%
2016 669.04 1000 ha +3.5%
2017 717.21 1000 ha +7.2%
2018 736.92 1000 ha +2.7%
2019 793.8 1000 ha +7.7%
2020 891.43 1000 ha +12.3%
2021 920.48 1000 ha +3.3%
2022 935.93 1000 ha +1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 338.24 1000 ha 308.44 1000 ha 367.3 1000 ha 8
2000s 459.95 1000 ha 376.25 1000 ha 531.55 1000 ha 10
2010s 647.7 1000 ha 543 1000 ha 793.8 1000 ha 10
2020s 915.95 1000 ha 891.43 1000 ha 935.93 1000 ha 3

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 19 Romania 668.25 1000 ha compare
  2. 20 Spain 632.48 1000 ha compare
  3. 21 Poland 598.94 1000 ha compare
  4. 22 Argentina 587.46 1000 ha compare
  5. 23 Uzbekistan 430.44 1000 ha compare
  6. 24 Pakistan 415.9 1000 ha compare
  7. 25 Kazakhstan 388.05 1000 ha compare

See the full ranking of 270 places →

More environment data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Southern Africa?
Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Southern Africa was 935.93 1000 ha in 2022, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 935.93 1000 ha in 2022.
What is the lowest artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 308.44 1000 ha in 1992.
How does Southern Africa rank for artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area?
Southern Africa ranks 22nd out of 26 groups with data for 2022.
Is artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 64.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/artificial-surfaces-including-urban-and-associated-areas-area-from-cci-lc/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC
Unit
1000 ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
270 places, 8,231 data points, 1992–2022
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Land Cover data under the Agri-Environmental Indicators section contains land cover information organized by the land cover classes of the international standard system for Environmental and Economic Accounting Central Framework (SEEA CF). The land cover information is compiled from publicly available Global Land Cover (GLC) maps: a) MODIS land cover types based on the Land Cover Classification System, LCCS; b) The European Spatial Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) annual land cover maps produced by the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL)-Geomatics and now under the European Copernicus Program; c) The annual land cover maps which were produced under the European Copernicus Global Land Service (CGLS) (CGLS land cover, containing discrete land cover categorization), with spatial resolution 100m; and d) the WorldCover maps of the European Space Agency, produced at 10m resolution.