Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution in Finland
Finland: Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution was 4.57 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
4.57 micrograms per cubic meter
Change on year
down 10.8%
World rank
193rd
of 200 countries
All-time high
10.51 micrograms per cubic meter
in 1990
All-time low
4.57 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution in Finland, 1990–2023
Source: Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in micrograms per cubic meter.
Analysis
In 2023, average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution in Finland stood at 4.57 micrograms per cubic meter. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.8% on the previous year and down 27.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution in Finland peaked at 10.51 micrograms per cubic meter in 1990 and was at its lowest, 4.57 micrograms per cubic meter, in 2023.
Finland ranks 193rd of 200 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution in Finland, year by year
| Year | micrograms per cubic meter | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 10.51 micrograms per cubic meter | — |
| 1991 | 10.47 micrograms per cubic meter | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 10.36 micrograms per cubic meter | -1.0% |
| 1993 | 10.25 micrograms per cubic meter | -1.1% |
| 1994 | 10.14 micrograms per cubic meter | -1.1% |
| 1995 | 10.17 micrograms per cubic meter | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 9.92 micrograms per cubic meter | -2.4% |
| 1997 | 9.81 micrograms per cubic meter | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 9.71 micrograms per cubic meter | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 9.6 micrograms per cubic meter | -1.1% |
| 2000 | 9.42 micrograms per cubic meter | -1.8% |
| 2001 | 8.71 micrograms per cubic meter | -7.5% |
| 2002 | 8.72 micrograms per cubic meter | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 9.39 micrograms per cubic meter | +7.7% |
| 2004 | 8.48 micrograms per cubic meter | -9.7% |
| 2005 | 8.86 micrograms per cubic meter | +4.6% |
| 2006 | 8.5 micrograms per cubic meter | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 7.75 micrograms per cubic meter | -8.8% |
| 2008 | 7.25 micrograms per cubic meter | -6.4% |
| 2009 | 7.04 micrograms per cubic meter | -2.9% |
| 2010 | 7.67 micrograms per cubic meter | +8.8% |
| 2011 | 6.91 micrograms per cubic meter | -9.9% |
| 2012 | 6.7 micrograms per cubic meter | -3.0% |
| 2013 | 6.29 micrograms per cubic meter | -6.2% |
| 2014 | 7.36 micrograms per cubic meter | +17.0% |
| 2015 | 5.7 micrograms per cubic meter | -22.6% |
| 2016 | 5.41 micrograms per cubic meter | -5.1% |
| 2017 | 4.74 micrograms per cubic meter | -12.3% |
| 2018 | 5.85 micrograms per cubic meter | +23.2% |
| 2019 | 5.22 micrograms per cubic meter | -10.8% |
| 2020 | 4.95 micrograms per cubic meter | -5.1% |
| 2021 | 5.26 micrograms per cubic meter | +6.2% |
| 2022 | 5.12 micrograms per cubic meter | -2.7% |
| 2023 | 4.57 micrograms per cubic meter | -10.8% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 4.57 micrograms per cubic meter is below the median for high income countries, which is 10.06 micrograms per cubic meter, 45% of the median. (70 countries reporting)
- Finland's 4.57 micrograms per cubic meter is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.88 micrograms per cubic meter, 35% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 10.09 micrograms per cubic meter | 9.6 micrograms per cubic meter | 10.51 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.41 micrograms per cubic meter | 7.04 micrograms per cubic meter | 9.42 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.18 micrograms per cubic meter | 4.74 micrograms per cubic meter | 7.67 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.97 micrograms per cubic meter | 4.57 micrograms per cubic meter | 5.26 micrograms per cubic meter | 4 |
Countries ranked near Finland
- 190 Tonga 4.69 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 191 Bermuda 4.63 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 192 Samoa 4.58 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 194 American Samoa 4.33 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 195 Marshall Islands 4.1 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 196 Kiribati 3.87 micrograms per cubic meter compare
More environment data for Finland
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 3.9 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 4.25 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.986 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.94 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -2.4 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.3579 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution in Finland?
- Average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution in Finland was 4.57 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023, according to Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 10.51 micrograms per cubic meter in 1990.
- What is the lowest average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.57 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023.
- How does Finland rank for average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution?
- Finland ranks 193rd out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
- Is average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The average level of exposure of the population to suspended particles less than 2.5 microns in diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and damaging health. This is measured in micrograms per cubic meter.