Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Finland
Finland: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 3.9 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Finland, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Finland stood at 3.9 Percentage change.
That represents a change of up 160.7% on the previous year and up 16.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Finland peaked at 4.16 Percentage change in 2016 and was at its lowest, -6.04 Percentage change, in 1955.
Finland ranks 16th of 191 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Finland, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -0.9187 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | -2.38 Percentage change | +158.5% |
| 1952 | 1.87 Percentage change | -178.6% |
| 1953 | -0.654 Percentage change | -135.1% |
| 1954 | 1.97 Percentage change | -400.7% |
| 1955 | -6.04 Percentage change | -407.3% |
| 1956 | -1.11 Percentage change | -81.6% |
| 1957 | 3 Percentage change | -370.2% |
| 1958 | -1.33 Percentage change | -144.4% |
| 1959 | -3.04 Percentage change | +127.9% |
| 1960 | -2.15 Percentage change | -29.2% |
| 1961 | 1.22 Percentage change | -156.6% |
| 1962 | 1.61 Percentage change | +31.9% |
| 1963 | -2.36 Percentage change | -246.6% |
| 1964 | -0.0284 Percentage change | -98.8% |
| 1965 | 1.86 Percentage change | -6658.9% |
| 1966 | -0.2756 Percentage change | -114.8% |
| 1967 | -0.1071 Percentage change | -61.2% |
| 1968 | -1.74 Percentage change | +1524.0% |
| 1969 | -4.31 Percentage change | +147.9% |
| 1970 | -3.79 Percentage change | -12.1% |
| 1971 | 1.28 Percentage change | -133.7% |
| 1972 | -1.7 Percentage change | -233.2% |
| 1973 | -0.0034 Percentage change | -99.8% |
| 1974 | 4.03 Percentage change | -118536.5% |
| 1975 | -1.02 Percentage change | -125.4% |
| 1976 | -0.0857 Percentage change | -91.6% |
| 1977 | 2.57 Percentage change | -3097.4% |
| 1978 | -3.52 Percentage change | -237.1% |
| 1979 | 1.12 Percentage change | -131.9% |
| 1980 | -2.85 Percentage change | -353.4% |
| 1981 | 1.99 Percentage change | -170.0% |
| 1982 | -1.82 Percentage change | -191.2% |
| 1983 | 1.92 Percentage change | -205.9% |
| 1984 | 1.89 Percentage change | -1.7% |
| 1985 | -0.1282 Percentage change | -106.8% |
| 1986 | -0.2968 Percentage change | +131.5% |
| 1987 | 3.09 Percentage change | -1139.6% |
| 1988 | 1.77 Percentage change | -42.6% |
| 1989 | -0.4617 Percentage change | -126.1% |
| 1990 | -1.25 Percentage change | +170.1% |
| 1991 | 1.27 Percentage change | -201.5% |
| 1992 | -0.4074 Percentage change | -132.2% |
| 1993 | -2.17 Percentage change | +432.8% |
| 1994 | -1.39 Percentage change | -36.2% |
| 1995 | -1.64 Percentage change | +18.3% |
| 1996 | -3.13 Percentage change | +90.7% |
| 1997 | -2.11 Percentage change | -32.6% |
| 1998 | 2.42 Percentage change | -214.9% |
| 1999 | -0.0494 Percentage change | -102.0% |
| 2000 | 0.9603 Percentage change | -2043.2% |
| 2001 | -1.78 Percentage change | -285.2% |
| 2002 | -2.41 Percentage change | +35.4% |
| 2003 | -1.9 Percentage change | -20.9% |
| 2004 | 3.5 Percentage change | -283.8% |
| 2005 | 0.6337 Percentage change | -81.9% |
| 2006 | -3.96 Percentage change | -725.1% |
| 2007 | 3.48 Percentage change | -187.8% |
| 2008 | 2.79 Percentage change | -19.7% |
| 2009 | -1.06 Percentage change | -137.9% |
| 2010 | 0.232 Percentage change | -121.9% |
| 2011 | 0.3595 Percentage change | +54.9% |
| 2012 | 1.58 Percentage change | +339.9% |
| 2013 | -1.27 Percentage change | -180.2% |
| 2014 | 2.57 Percentage change | -302.8% |
| 2015 | 3.35 Percentage change | +30.3% |
| 2016 | 4.16 Percentage change | +24.1% |
| 2017 | 2 Percentage change | -52.0% |
| 2018 | -4.16 Percentage change | -308.3% |
| 2019 | -0.9641 Percentage change | -76.8% |
| 2020 | 1.04 Percentage change | -207.4% |
| 2021 | 0.2086 Percentage change | -79.9% |
| 2022 | -1.15 Percentage change | -652.7% |
| 2023 | 2.82 Percentage change | -344.7% |
| 2024 | 1.5 Percentage change | -47.0% |
| 2025 | 3.9 Percentage change | +160.7% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 3.9 Percentage change is above the median for high income countries, which is -1.98 Percentage change. (65 countries reporting)
- Finland's 3.9 Percentage change is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -1.76 Percentage change. (45 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Finland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | +118536.5% | -0.0034 Percentage change | 4.03 Percentage change |
| 1965 | +6658.9% | -0.0284 Percentage change | 1.86 Percentage change |
| 1977 | +3097.4% | -0.0857 Percentage change | 2.57 Percentage change |
| 2000 | +2043.2% | -0.0494 Percentage change | 0.9603 Percentage change |
| 1968 | -1524.0% | -0.1071 Percentage change | -1.74 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -0.8638 Percentage change | -6.04 Percentage change | 3 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -0.6281 Percentage change | -4.31 Percentage change | 1.86 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | -0.1122 Percentage change | -3.79 Percentage change | 4.03 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5114 Percentage change | -2.85 Percentage change | 3.09 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.8445 Percentage change | -3.13 Percentage change | 2.42 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0254 Percentage change | -3.96 Percentage change | 3.5 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7858 Percentage change | -4.16 Percentage change | 4.16 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.38 Percentage change | -1.15 Percentage change | 3.9 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Finland
- 13 Niger 4.49 Percentage change compare
- 14 Svalbard and Jan Mayen 4.16 Percentage change compare
- 15 Holy See 4.1 Percentage change compare
- 16 Croatia -1.13 Percentage change compare
- 17 Iceland 3.89 Percentage change compare
- 18 Nicaragua 3.64 Percentage change compare
- 19 Faroe Islands 3.37 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Finland
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 4.25 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.986 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.94 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 5.17 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -2.4 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.3579 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Finland?
- Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Finland was 3.9 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 4.16 Percentage change in 2016.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was -6.04 Percentage change in 1955.
- How does Finland rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Finland ranks 16th out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org