Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Svalbard and Jan Mayen: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 4.16 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen stood at 4.16 Percentage change.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.7% on the previous year and up 56.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen peaked at 7.39 Percentage change in 2021 and was at its lowest, -3.11 Percentage change, in 1966.
Svalbard and Jan Mayen ranks 14th of 191 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.22 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | 1.95 Percentage change | +59.2% |
| 1952 | -0.3712 Percentage change | -119.0% |
| 1953 | -1.3 Percentage change | +249.4% |
| 1954 | 0.8782 Percentage change | -167.7% |
| 1955 | -0.1362 Percentage change | -115.5% |
| 1956 | -0.7747 Percentage change | +468.8% |
| 1957 | 0.8966 Percentage change | -215.7% |
| 1958 | -0.225 Percentage change | -125.1% |
| 1959 | 1.63 Percentage change | -825.6% |
| 1960 | -0.7944 Percentage change | -148.7% |
| 1961 | -0.4622 Percentage change | -41.8% |
| 1962 | 0.7398 Percentage change | -260.1% |
| 1963 | -0.383 Percentage change | -151.8% |
| 1964 | 0.3341 Percentage change | -187.2% |
| 1965 | -0.8225 Percentage change | -346.2% |
| 1966 | -3.11 Percentage change | +278.4% |
| 1967 | -2.36 Percentage change | -24.2% |
| 1968 | 0.0682 Percentage change | -102.9% |
| 1969 | -1.68 Percentage change | -2569.1% |
| 1970 | 0.0091 Percentage change | -100.5% |
| 1971 | -0.0082 Percentage change | -189.8% |
| 1972 | 1.8 Percentage change | -22082.9% |
| 1973 | 1.47 Percentage change | -18.2% |
| 1974 | -0.3164 Percentage change | -121.5% |
| 1975 | 0.333 Percentage change | -205.2% |
| 1976 | 1.17 Percentage change | +251.8% |
| 1977 | 0.9741 Percentage change | -16.8% |
| 1978 | 0.2266 Percentage change | -76.7% |
| 1979 | -1.32 Percentage change | -684.0% |
| 1980 | 1.38 Percentage change | -204.3% |
| 1981 | 0.9189 Percentage change | -33.4% |
| 1982 | -0.0094 Percentage change | -101.0% |
| 1983 | -0.2569 Percentage change | +2621.3% |
| 1984 | 0.1043 Percentage change | -140.6% |
| 1985 | 0.6345 Percentage change | +508.1% |
| 1986 | -0.6481 Percentage change | -202.1% |
| 1987 | -0.6489 Percentage change | +0.1% |
| 1988 | -1.78 Percentage change | +174.2% |
| 1989 | -2.26 Percentage change | +27.1% |
| 1990 | 0.6392 Percentage change | -128.3% |
| 1991 | -0.0281 Percentage change | -104.4% |
| 1992 | -0.5843 Percentage change | +1981.5% |
| 1993 | -0.5684 Percentage change | -2.7% |
| 1994 | 0.0934 Percentage change | -116.4% |
| 1995 | -0.4273 Percentage change | -557.3% |
| 1996 | -0.902 Percentage change | +111.1% |
| 1997 | -0.2038 Percentage change | -77.4% |
| 1998 | -1.82 Percentage change | +792.4% |
| 1999 | 0.6163 Percentage change | -133.9% |
| 2000 | 2.28 Percentage change | +270.7% |
| 2001 | 0.784 Percentage change | -65.7% |
| 2002 | 1.17 Percentage change | +48.8% |
| 2003 | 0.8064 Percentage change | -30.9% |
| 2004 | 0.8848 Percentage change | +9.7% |
| 2005 | 1.22 Percentage change | +38.0% |
| 2006 | -0.74 Percentage change | -160.6% |
| 2007 | -0.6529 Percentage change | -11.8% |
| 2008 | 0.7663 Percentage change | -217.4% |
| 2009 | 0.8689 Percentage change | +13.4% |
| 2010 | -0.2601 Percentage change | -129.9% |
| 2011 | 0.7021 Percentage change | -369.9% |
| 2012 | 3.11 Percentage change | +343.2% |
| 2013 | 1.75 Percentage change | -43.7% |
| 2014 | 0.944 Percentage change | -46.1% |
| 2015 | 2.66 Percentage change | +182.2% |
| 2016 | 2.95 Percentage change | +10.8% |
| 2017 | 4.92 Percentage change | +66.6% |
| 2018 | 5.11 Percentage change | +4.0% |
| 2019 | 5.92 Percentage change | +15.8% |
| 2020 | 4.36 Percentage change | -26.3% |
| 2021 | 7.39 Percentage change | +69.4% |
| 2022 | 3.45 Percentage change | -53.3% |
| 2023 | 4.28 Percentage change | +24.3% |
| 2024 | 3.9 Percentage change | -9.1% |
| 2025 | 4.16 Percentage change | +6.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 0.3777 Percentage change | -1.3 Percentage change | 1.95 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -0.8477 Percentage change | -3.11 Percentage change | 0.7398 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4344 Percentage change | -1.32 Percentage change | 1.8 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.2566 Percentage change | -2.26 Percentage change | 1.38 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.3184 Percentage change | -1.82 Percentage change | 0.6392 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.739 Percentage change | -0.74 Percentage change | 2.28 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.78 Percentage change | -0.2601 Percentage change | 5.92 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.59 Percentage change | 3.45 Percentage change | 7.39 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Svalbard and Jan Mayen
More environment data for Svalbard and Jan Mayen
- Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 4.11 Percentage change (2024)
- Forest area km 0 (2025)
- Share global forest 0 (2025)
- Domestic forest change vs imported deforestation 0 (2025)
- Annual change forest area 0 (2025)
- Grazing land use over the long term 0 (2025)
- Land use over the long term 0 (2025)
- Protected terrestrial biodiversity sites 75.5 (2024)
- Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversi 88.57 (2024)
- Protected area coverage of marine key biodiversity areas 73.97 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen?
- Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen was 4.16 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Svalbard and Jan Mayen?
- The highest recorded value was 7.39 Percentage change in 2021.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Svalbard and Jan Mayen?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.11 Percentage change in 1966.
- How does Svalbard and Jan Mayen rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Svalbard and Jan Mayen ranks 14th out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Svalbard and Jan Mayen?
- Over the last ten years it is up 56.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Svalbard and Jan Mayen data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org