Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Svalbard and Jan Mayen: Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 4.11 Percentage change in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen, 1981–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2024, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen stood at 4.11 Percentage change.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.7% on the previous year and up 397.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen peaked at 6.64 Percentage change in 2021 and was at its lowest, -2.17 Percentage change, in 1998.
That places Svalbard and Jan Mayen 22nd out of 193 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 1.03 Percentage change | — |
| 1982 | 0.2312 Percentage change | -77.7% |
| 1983 | 0.0789 Percentage change | -65.9% |
| 1984 | 0.0906 Percentage change | +14.9% |
| 1985 | 0.3736 Percentage change | +312.3% |
| 1986 | -1.12 Percentage change | -399.6% |
| 1987 | -0.8662 Percentage change | -22.6% |
| 1988 | -1.74 Percentage change | +100.7% |
| 1989 | -1.43 Percentage change | -17.7% |
| 1990 | 0.4564 Percentage change | -131.9% |
| 1991 | -0.1535 Percentage change | -133.6% |
| 1992 | -0.432 Percentage change | +181.4% |
| 1993 | -0.7739 Percentage change | +79.2% |
| 1994 | 0.3214 Percentage change | -141.5% |
| 1995 | -0.6231 Percentage change | -293.9% |
| 1996 | -0.6305 Percentage change | +1.2% |
| 1997 | -0.4877 Percentage change | -22.6% |
| 1998 | -2.17 Percentage change | +344.9% |
| 1999 | 0.4897 Percentage change | -122.6% |
| 2000 | 2.71 Percentage change | +453.7% |
| 2001 | 1.11 Percentage change | -58.9% |
| 2002 | 1.02 Percentage change | -8.8% |
| 2003 | 0.746 Percentage change | -26.5% |
| 2004 | 0.5641 Percentage change | -24.4% |
| 2005 | 0.7841 Percentage change | +39.0% |
| 2006 | -0.6386 Percentage change | -181.4% |
| 2007 | -0.6362 Percentage change | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 1.26 Percentage change | -297.7% |
| 2009 | 0.5649 Percentage change | -55.1% |
| 2010 | -0.1343 Percentage change | -123.8% |
| 2011 | 1.02 Percentage change | -857.8% |
| 2012 | 2.9 Percentage change | +185.1% |
| 2013 | 1.67 Percentage change | -42.5% |
| 2014 | 0.8255 Percentage change | -50.5% |
| 2015 | 2.37 Percentage change | +187.5% |
| 2016 | 3.42 Percentage change | +44.2% |
| 2017 | 4.94 Percentage change | +44.5% |
| 2018 | 5.4 Percentage change | +9.2% |
| 2019 | 5.47 Percentage change | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 4.82 Percentage change | -11.9% |
| 2021 | 6.64 Percentage change | +37.8% |
| 2022 | 3.89 Percentage change | -41.4% |
| 2023 | 4.35 Percentage change | +11.9% |
| 2024 | 4.11 Percentage change | -5.7% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | +857.8% | -0.1343 Percentage change | 1.02 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -0.3717 Percentage change | -1.74 Percentage change | 1.03 Percentage change | 9 |
| 1990s | -0.4003 Percentage change | -2.17 Percentage change | 0.4897 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7483 Percentage change | -0.6386 Percentage change | 2.71 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.79 Percentage change | -0.1343 Percentage change | 5.47 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.76 Percentage change | 3.89 Percentage change | 6.64 Percentage change | 5 |
Countries ranked near Svalbard and Jan Mayen
- 19 Réunion 4.75 Percentage change compare
- 20 Isle of Man 4.16 Percentage change compare
- 21 France 4.16 Percentage change compare
- 23 India 4.04 Percentage change compare
- 24 Chad 3.78 Percentage change compare
- 25 Croatia -2.78 Percentage change compare
- 25 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3.78 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Svalbard and Jan Mayen
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 4.16 Percentage change (2025)
- Forest area 0 hectares (2025)
- Share of global forest area 0.0% (2025)
- Change in domestic forest area vs. deforestation embedded in imported goods 0 hectares (2025)
- Annual change in forest area 0 hectares (2025)
- Grazing land use over the long-term 0 hectares (2025)
- Land use over the long-term 0 hectares (2025)
- Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected 75.1% (2025)
- Protected area coverage of mountain key biodiversity areas 88.6% (2025)
- Protected area coverage of marine key biodiversity areas 73.5% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen?
- Exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Svalbard and Jan Mayen was 4.11 Percentage change in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Svalbard and Jan Mayen?
- The highest recorded value was 6.64 Percentage change in 2021.
- What is the lowest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Svalbard and Jan Mayen?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.17 Percentage change in 1998.
- How does Svalbard and Jan Mayen rank for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Svalbard and Jan Mayen ranks 22nd out of 193 countries with data for 2024.
- Is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Svalbard and Jan Mayen?
- Over the last ten years it is up 397.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Svalbard and Jan Mayen data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2022 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data (ERA5). Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation