Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Niger
Niger: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 4.49 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Niger, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Niger stood at 4.49 Percentage change.
That represents a change of down 76.2% on the previous year and up 208.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Niger peaked at 51.89 Percentage change in 1956 and was at its lowest, -13.52 Percentage change, in 2021.
That places Niger 13th out of 191 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Niger, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 16.73 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | 2.38 Percentage change | -85.8% |
| 1952 | 6.43 Percentage change | +170.2% |
| 1953 | 13.14 Percentage change | +104.2% |
| 1954 | 33.39 Percentage change | +154.2% |
| 1955 | -1.41 Percentage change | -104.2% |
| 1956 | 51.89 Percentage change | -3773.0% |
| 1957 | 37.18 Percentage change | -28.4% |
| 1958 | 40.04 Percentage change | +7.7% |
| 1959 | 12.06 Percentage change | -69.9% |
| 1960 | -9.16 Percentage change | -176.0% |
| 1961 | 21.68 Percentage change | -336.7% |
| 1962 | 12.9 Percentage change | -40.5% |
| 1963 | 33.82 Percentage change | +162.2% |
| 1964 | 22 Percentage change | -35.0% |
| 1965 | 13.53 Percentage change | -38.5% |
| 1966 | 5.74 Percentage change | -57.6% |
| 1967 | 18.43 Percentage change | +220.9% |
| 1968 | 22.37 Percentage change | +21.4% |
| 1969 | 24.08 Percentage change | +7.7% |
| 1970 | -3.12 Percentage change | -113.0% |
| 1971 | 2.75 Percentage change | -188.1% |
| 1972 | 4.39 Percentage change | +59.6% |
| 1973 | 5.19 Percentage change | +18.2% |
| 1974 | 3.9 Percentage change | -24.9% |
| 1975 | 19.89 Percentage change | +410.2% |
| 1976 | 1.36 Percentage change | -93.2% |
| 1977 | 12.27 Percentage change | +804.8% |
| 1978 | 34.86 Percentage change | +184.0% |
| 1979 | 4.68 Percentage change | -86.6% |
| 1980 | 11.85 Percentage change | +153.2% |
| 1981 | 5.45 Percentage change | -54.0% |
| 1982 | -9.97 Percentage change | -283.0% |
| 1983 | -6.88 Percentage change | -31.0% |
| 1984 | -6.72 Percentage change | -2.3% |
| 1985 | -0.9145 Percentage change | -86.4% |
| 1986 | -2.24 Percentage change | +145.3% |
| 1987 | -3.8 Percentage change | +69.3% |
| 1988 | 17.73 Percentage change | -567.0% |
| 1989 | -6.48 Percentage change | -136.6% |
| 1990 | -3.98 Percentage change | -38.7% |
| 1991 | 6.78 Percentage change | -270.5% |
| 1992 | 3.18 Percentage change | -53.2% |
| 1993 | -3.05 Percentage change | -196.0% |
| 1994 | -0.6049 Percentage change | -80.2% |
| 1995 | 3.33 Percentage change | -650.3% |
| 1996 | -10.31 Percentage change | -409.9% |
| 1997 | -0.6087 Percentage change | -94.1% |
| 1998 | 6.64 Percentage change | -1190.7% |
| 1999 | 16.33 Percentage change | +146.0% |
| 2000 | -4.22 Percentage change | -125.8% |
| 2001 | -5.02 Percentage change | +19.0% |
| 2002 | 5.51 Percentage change | -209.8% |
| 2003 | -3.55 Percentage change | -164.4% |
| 2004 | -13.08 Percentage change | +268.2% |
| 2005 | 3.69 Percentage change | -128.2% |
| 2006 | 5.35 Percentage change | +45.0% |
| 2007 | -2.97 Percentage change | -155.5% |
| 2008 | -6.64 Percentage change | +123.8% |
| 2009 | 7.65 Percentage change | -215.1% |
| 2010 | 9.4 Percentage change | +22.9% |
| 2011 | -10.12 Percentage change | -207.7% |
| 2012 | 0.5294 Percentage change | -105.2% |
| 2013 | -4.63 Percentage change | -974.4% |
| 2014 | -3.89 Percentage change | -16.0% |
| 2015 | -4.13 Percentage change | +6.2% |
| 2016 | -1.75 Percentage change | -57.6% |
| 2017 | 1.99 Percentage change | -213.7% |
| 2018 | 0.7377 Percentage change | -63.0% |
| 2019 | 9.17 Percentage change | +1142.7% |
| 2020 | 1.08 Percentage change | -88.2% |
| 2021 | -13.52 Percentage change | -1349.1% |
| 2022 | -9.1 Percentage change | -32.7% |
| 2023 | -12.78 Percentage change | +40.4% |
| 2024 | 18.91 Percentage change | -247.9% |
| 2025 | 4.49 Percentage change | -76.2% |
Niger compared with similar countries
- Niger's 4.49 Percentage change is above the median for low income countries, which is -6.69 Percentage change. (21 countries reporting)
- Niger's 4.49 Percentage change is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -5.68 Percentage change. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Niger changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | +3773.0% | -1.41 Percentage change | 51.89 Percentage change |
| 2021 | -1349.1% | 1.08 Percentage change | -13.52 Percentage change |
| 1998 | +1190.7% | -0.6087 Percentage change | 6.64 Percentage change |
| 2019 | +1142.7% | 0.7377 Percentage change | 9.17 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 21.18 Percentage change | -1.41 Percentage change | 51.89 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | 16.54 Percentage change | -9.16 Percentage change | 33.82 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 8.62 Percentage change | -3.12 Percentage change | 34.86 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.1968 Percentage change | -9.97 Percentage change | 17.73 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.77 Percentage change | -10.31 Percentage change | 16.33 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.33 Percentage change | -13.08 Percentage change | 7.65 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.2692 Percentage change | -10.12 Percentage change | 9.4 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.82 Percentage change | -13.52 Percentage change | 18.91 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Niger
- 10 Panama 5.66 Percentage change compare
- 11 Fiji 0.6759 Percentage change compare
- 11 South Africa 5.46 Percentage change compare
- 12 Sri Lanka 5.24 Percentage change compare
- 14 Svalbard and Jan Mayen 4.16 Percentage change compare
- 15 Holy See 4.1 Percentage change compare
- 16 Finland 3.9 Percentage change compare
- 16 Croatia -1.13 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Niger
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 1.65 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.334 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.05 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 2.68 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 2.69 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Niger?
- Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Niger was 4.49 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Niger?
- The highest recorded value was 51.89 Percentage change in 1956.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Niger?
- The lowest recorded value was -13.52 Percentage change in 2021.
- How does Niger rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Niger ranks 13th out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Niger?
- Over the last ten years it is up 208.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Niger data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org