Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Kenya
Kenya: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 13.24 kg/ha in 2023. ▲ Rising
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Kenya, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
Kenya recorded 13.24 kg/ha for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in 2023.
That represents a change of up 8.0% on the previous year and up 8.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Kenya peaked at 13.7 kg/ha in 2014 and was at its lowest, 6.53 kg/ha, in 1980.
Kenya ranks 40th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Kenya, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 7.08 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 7.09 kg/ha | +0.2% |
| 1963 | 7.24 kg/ha | +2.1% |
| 1964 | 7.22 kg/ha | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 7.29 kg/ha | +1.0% |
| 1966 | 7.4 kg/ha | +1.4% |
| 1967 | 7.37 kg/ha | -0.3% |
| 1968 | 7.8 kg/ha | +5.9% |
| 1969 | 8.07 kg/ha | +3.4% |
| 1970 | 8.29 kg/ha | +2.7% |
| 1971 | 8.66 kg/ha | +4.5% |
| 1972 | 9.33 kg/ha | +7.7% |
| 1973 | 9.54 kg/ha | +2.3% |
| 1974 | 9.74 kg/ha | +2.1% |
| 1975 | 9.42 kg/ha | -3.3% |
| 1976 | 9.29 kg/ha | -1.3% |
| 1977 | 9.4 kg/ha | +1.1% |
| 1978 | 9.78 kg/ha | +4.1% |
| 1979 | 9.1 kg/ha | -7.0% |
| 1980 | 6.53 kg/ha | -28.2% |
| 1981 | 8.51 kg/ha | +30.2% |
| 1982 | 9.93 kg/ha | +16.7% |
| 1983 | 10.86 kg/ha | +9.4% |
| 1984 | 7.68 kg/ha | -29.3% |
| 1985 | 7.58 kg/ha | -1.3% |
| 1986 | 9.56 kg/ha | +26.0% |
| 1987 | 8.41 kg/ha | -12.0% |
| 1988 | 9.4 kg/ha | +11.9% |
| 1989 | 11.6 kg/ha | +23.4% |
| 1990 | 11.96 kg/ha | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 10.96 kg/ha | -8.3% |
| 1992 | 11.94 kg/ha | +8.9% |
| 1993 | 10.56 kg/ha | -11.5% |
| 1994 | 10.85 kg/ha | +2.7% |
| 1995 | 10.9 kg/ha | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 6.61 kg/ha | -39.4% |
| 1997 | 6.71 kg/ha | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 7.33 kg/ha | +9.2% |
| 1999 | 8.69 kg/ha | +18.6% |
| 2000 | 8.32 kg/ha | -4.2% |
| 2001 | 8.06 kg/ha | -3.1% |
| 2002 | 9.83 kg/ha | +21.9% |
| 2003 | 9.52 kg/ha | -3.2% |
| 2004 | 8.39 kg/ha | -11.9% |
| 2005 | 8.97 kg/ha | +6.9% |
| 2006 | 10.31 kg/ha | +14.9% |
| 2007 | 8.81 kg/ha | -14.6% |
| 2008 | 7.31 kg/ha | -17.0% |
| 2009 | 7.61 kg/ha | +4.1% |
| 2010 | 8.12 kg/ha | +6.7% |
| 2011 | 8.71 kg/ha | +7.3% |
| 2012 | 11.43 kg/ha | +31.2% |
| 2013 | 12.22 kg/ha | +6.9% |
| 2014 | 13.7 kg/ha | +12.1% |
| 2015 | 13.2 kg/ha | -3.7% |
| 2016 | 11.13 kg/ha | -15.7% |
| 2017 | 10.65 kg/ha | -4.3% |
| 2018 | 10.29 kg/ha | -3.4% |
| 2019 | 10.17 kg/ha | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 10.56 kg/ha | +3.8% |
| 2021 | 9.67 kg/ha | -8.4% |
| 2022 | 12.26 kg/ha | +26.7% |
| 2023 | 13.24 kg/ha | +8.0% |
Kenya compared with similar countries
- Kenya's 13.24 kg/ha is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 10.24 kg/ha, 1.3× the median. (38 countries reporting)
- Kenya's 13.24 kg/ha is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12.23 kg/ha, 1.1× the median. (40 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 7.4 kg/ha | 7.08 kg/ha | 8.07 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 9.26 kg/ha | 8.29 kg/ha | 9.78 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.01 kg/ha | 6.53 kg/ha | 11.6 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 9.65 kg/ha | 6.61 kg/ha | 11.96 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.72 kg/ha | 7.31 kg/ha | 10.31 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.96 kg/ha | 8.12 kg/ha | 13.7 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.43 kg/ha | 9.67 kg/ha | 13.24 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Kenya
More environment data for Kenya
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -8.08 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -4.73 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.27 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.12 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 2.25 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 2.87 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Kenya?
- Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Kenya was 13.24 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Kenya?
- The highest recorded value was 13.7 kg/ha in 2014.
- What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Kenya?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.53 kg/ha in 1980.
- How does Kenya rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
- Kenya ranks 40th out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
- Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in Kenya?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Kenya data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).