Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 12.63 kg/ha in 2023. ▲ Rising
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Ethiopia, 1993–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
The most recent figure for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Ethiopia is 12.63 kg/ha, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 4.0% on the previous year and down 0.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Ethiopia peaked at 12.8 kg/ha in 2012 and was at its lowest, 4.95 kg/ha, in 1994.
Ethiopia ranks 43rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 5.07 kg/ha | — |
| 1994 | 4.95 kg/ha | -2.3% |
| 1995 | 6.73 kg/ha | +36.0% |
| 1996 | 7.01 kg/ha | +4.2% |
| 1997 | 6.8 kg/ha | -3.0% |
| 1998 | 6.77 kg/ha | -0.5% |
| 1999 | 6.35 kg/ha | -6.1% |
| 2000 | 7.88 kg/ha | +24.0% |
| 2001 | 9.2 kg/ha | +16.8% |
| 2002 | 8.61 kg/ha | -6.5% |
| 2003 | 7.34 kg/ha | -14.7% |
| 2004 | 7.85 kg/ha | +6.9% |
| 2005 | 8.02 kg/ha | +2.1% |
| 2006 | 7.87 kg/ha | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 9.32 kg/ha | +18.3% |
| 2008 | 10.44 kg/ha | +12.1% |
| 2009 | 10.09 kg/ha | -3.3% |
| 2010 | 9.69 kg/ha | -4.0% |
| 2011 | 10.78 kg/ha | +11.3% |
| 2012 | 12.8 kg/ha | +18.8% |
| 2013 | 12.7 kg/ha | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 11.57 kg/ha | -8.9% |
| 2015 | 12.72 kg/ha | +9.9% |
| 2016 | 12.48 kg/ha | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 12.75 kg/ha | +2.2% |
| 2018 | 12.04 kg/ha | -5.5% |
| 2019 | 11.55 kg/ha | -4.1% |
| 2020 | 12.27 kg/ha | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 11.7 kg/ha | -4.7% |
| 2022 | 12.14 kg/ha | +3.8% |
| 2023 | 12.63 kg/ha | +4.0% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 12.63 kg/ha is above the median for low income countries, which is 12.63 kg/ha, 1.0× the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 12.63 kg/ha is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12.23 kg/ha, 1.0× the median. (40 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.24 kg/ha | 4.95 kg/ha | 7.01 kg/ha | 7 |
| 2000s | 8.66 kg/ha | 7.34 kg/ha | 10.44 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.91 kg/ha | 9.69 kg/ha | 12.8 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.18 kg/ha | 11.7 kg/ha | 12.63 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
- 40 Kenya 13.24 kg/ha compare
- 41 Mauritania 12.65 kg/ha compare
- 42 Sri Lanka 12.63 kg/ha compare
- 44 Egypt 12.29 kg/ha compare
- 45 Philippines 12.25 kg/ha compare
- 46 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 12.11 kg/ha compare
More environment data for Ethiopia
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.272 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.39 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 77.13 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 2.26 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 2.83 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Ethiopia?
- Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Ethiopia was 12.63 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 12.8 kg/ha in 2012.
- What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.95 kg/ha in 1994.
- How does Ethiopia rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
- Ethiopia ranks 43rd out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
- Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).