Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs)

Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs): Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 12.47 kg/ha in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
12.47 kg/ha
Change on year
up 1.8%
Rank
14th
of 29 groups
All-time high
12.47 kg/ha
in 2023
All-time low
6.7 kg/ha
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs), 1961–2023

02.557.51012.5196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.

Analysis

Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) recorded 12.47 kg/ha for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 11.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) peaked at 12.47 kg/ha in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6.7 kg/ha, in 1961.

Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) ranks 14th of 29 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs), year by year

Annual values for Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs), 1961 to 2023.
Year kg/ha Change
1961 6.7 kg/ha
1962 6.95 kg/ha +3.8%
1963 7.1 kg/ha +2.2%
1964 7.15 kg/ha +0.8%
1965 7.27 kg/ha +1.7%
1966 7.21 kg/ha -0.9%
1967 7.55 kg/ha +4.8%
1968 7.49 kg/ha -0.8%
1969 7.65 kg/ha +2.0%
1970 7.63 kg/ha -0.2%
1971 7.9 kg/ha +3.5%
1972 7.93 kg/ha +0.4%
1973 7.81 kg/ha -1.5%
1974 8.3 kg/ha +6.3%
1975 8.55 kg/ha +3.0%
1976 8.53 kg/ha -0.2%
1977 8.53 kg/ha -0.0%
1978 8.4 kg/ha -1.5%
1979 8.1 kg/ha -3.6%
1980 8.15 kg/ha +0.6%
1981 8.37 kg/ha +2.7%
1982 8.24 kg/ha -1.5%
1983 7.97 kg/ha -3.3%
1984 7.73 kg/ha -3.0%
1985 7.48 kg/ha -3.2%
1986 7.84 kg/ha +4.8%
1987 7.96 kg/ha +1.5%
1988 8.1 kg/ha +1.7%
1989 8.02 kg/ha -1.0%
1990 7.94 kg/ha -0.9%
1991 7.97 kg/ha +0.3%
1992 8.03 kg/ha +0.8%
1993 7.81 kg/ha -2.8%
1994 8.12 kg/ha +4.0%
1995 8.2 kg/ha +1.0%
1996 8.02 kg/ha -2.2%
1997 8.16 kg/ha +1.7%
1998 8.21 kg/ha +0.7%
1999 8.44 kg/ha +2.7%
2000 8.6 kg/ha +2.0%
2001 8.98 kg/ha +4.4%
2002 9.24 kg/ha +2.9%
2003 8.92 kg/ha -3.5%
2004 8.61 kg/ha -3.5%
2005 8.73 kg/ha +1.4%
2006 8.76 kg/ha +0.3%
2007 8.94 kg/ha +2.0%
2008 9.31 kg/ha +4.1%
2009 9.54 kg/ha +2.5%
2010 10.38 kg/ha +8.8%
2011 10.36 kg/ha -0.1%
2012 10.88 kg/ha +4.9%
2013 11.16 kg/ha +2.6%
2014 11.24 kg/ha +0.7%
2015 11.05 kg/ha -1.6%
2016 10.97 kg/ha -0.8%
2017 11.36 kg/ha +3.6%
2018 11.57 kg/ha +1.8%
2019 11.49 kg/ha -0.7%
2020 12.11 kg/ha +5.4%
2021 12.27 kg/ha +1.4%
2022 12.25 kg/ha -0.2%
2023 12.47 kg/ha +1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 7.23 kg/ha 6.7 kg/ha 7.65 kg/ha 9
1970s 8.17 kg/ha 7.63 kg/ha 8.55 kg/ha 10
1980s 7.99 kg/ha 7.48 kg/ha 8.37 kg/ha 10
1990s 8.09 kg/ha 7.81 kg/ha 8.44 kg/ha 10
2000s 8.96 kg/ha 8.6 kg/ha 9.54 kg/ha 10
2010s 11.05 kg/ha 10.36 kg/ha 11.57 kg/ha 10
2020s 12.27 kg/ha 12.11 kg/ha 12.47 kg/ha 4

Countries ranked near Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs)

  1. 11 Nepal 34.43 kg/ha compare
  2. 12 Senegal 33.26 kg/ha compare
  3. 13 Burundi 32.58 kg/ha compare
  4. 14 Belize 28.58 kg/ha compare
  5. 15 Zambia 28.37 kg/ha compare
  6. 16 China, mainland 28.15 kg/ha compare
  7. 17 China 28.05 kg/ha compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More environment data for Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs)

All data for Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) →

Frequently asked questions

What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs)?
Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) was 12.47 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs)?
The highest recorded value was 12.47 kg/ha in 2023.
What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs)?
The lowest recorded value was 6.7 kg/ha in 1961.
How does Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) ranks 14th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs)?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/biological-fixation-cropland-nitrogen-per-unit-area/low-income-food-deficit-countries-lifdcs/

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About this data

Indicator
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area
Unit
kg/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
223 places, 12,870 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).