Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Mozambique
Mozambique: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 18.48 kg/ha in 2023. ▲ Rising
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Mozambique, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
In 2023, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Mozambique stood at 18.48 kg/ha. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is up 58.3% on the previous year and up 61.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Mozambique peaked at 18.48 kg/ha in 2023 and was at its lowest, 7.31 kg/ha, in 1993.
That places Mozambique 27th out of 176 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 8.54 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 8.77 kg/ha | +2.7% |
| 1963 | 9.35 kg/ha | +6.6% |
| 1964 | 11.77 kg/ha | +25.9% |
| 1965 | 11.75 kg/ha | -0.2% |
| 1966 | 11.88 kg/ha | +1.1% |
| 1967 | 11.59 kg/ha | -2.4% |
| 1968 | 11.62 kg/ha | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 11.14 kg/ha | -4.1% |
| 1970 | 10.99 kg/ha | -1.4% |
| 1971 | 11.03 kg/ha | +0.3% |
| 1972 | 10.97 kg/ha | -0.5% |
| 1973 | 11.04 kg/ha | +0.6% |
| 1974 | 10.83 kg/ha | -1.9% |
| 1975 | 10.85 kg/ha | +0.2% |
| 1976 | 10.88 kg/ha | +0.3% |
| 1977 | 10.78 kg/ha | -0.9% |
| 1978 | 10.7 kg/ha | -0.7% |
| 1979 | 10.46 kg/ha | -2.3% |
| 1980 | 10.78 kg/ha | +3.1% |
| 1981 | 11.04 kg/ha | +2.4% |
| 1982 | 10.35 kg/ha | -6.2% |
| 1983 | 10.35 kg/ha | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 10.66 kg/ha | +3.0% |
| 1985 | 10.35 kg/ha | -2.9% |
| 1986 | 10.49 kg/ha | +1.3% |
| 1987 | 10.16 kg/ha | -3.2% |
| 1988 | 10.25 kg/ha | +0.8% |
| 1989 | 10.21 kg/ha | -0.4% |
| 1990 | 10.14 kg/ha | -0.7% |
| 1991 | 9.76 kg/ha | -3.8% |
| 1992 | 8.29 kg/ha | -15.0% |
| 1993 | 7.31 kg/ha | -11.8% |
| 1994 | 8.23 kg/ha | +12.6% |
| 1995 | 9.26 kg/ha | +12.4% |
| 1996 | 9.4 kg/ha | +1.6% |
| 1997 | 9.61 kg/ha | +2.2% |
| 1998 | 9.6 kg/ha | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 8.08 kg/ha | -15.8% |
| 2000 | 8.02 kg/ha | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 7.4 kg/ha | -7.8% |
| 2002 | 10.25 kg/ha | +38.5% |
| 2003 | 9.9 kg/ha | -3.3% |
| 2004 | 9.7 kg/ha | -2.0% |
| 2005 | 9.51 kg/ha | -2.0% |
| 2006 | 10.83 kg/ha | +13.9% |
| 2007 | 11.48 kg/ha | +6.0% |
| 2008 | 10.38 kg/ha | -9.5% |
| 2009 | 10.15 kg/ha | -2.2% |
| 2010 | 10.93 kg/ha | +7.7% |
| 2011 | 10.02 kg/ha | -8.4% |
| 2012 | 12.44 kg/ha | +24.2% |
| 2013 | 11.46 kg/ha | -7.9% |
| 2014 | 10.17 kg/ha | -11.2% |
| 2015 | 8.29 kg/ha | -18.5% |
| 2016 | 12.09 kg/ha | +45.8% |
| 2017 | 13.6 kg/ha | +12.5% |
| 2018 | 14.02 kg/ha | +3.1% |
| 2019 | 15.66 kg/ha | +11.7% |
| 2020 | 13.07 kg/ha | -16.6% |
| 2021 | 14.15 kg/ha | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 11.67 kg/ha | -17.5% |
| 2023 | 18.48 kg/ha | +58.3% |
Mozambique compared with similar countries
- Mozambique's 18.48 kg/ha is above the median for low income countries, which is 12.63 kg/ha, 1.5× the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Mozambique's 18.48 kg/ha is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12.23 kg/ha, 1.5× the median. (40 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Mozambique changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +58.3% | 11.67 kg/ha | 18.48 kg/ha |
| 2016 | +45.8% | 8.29 kg/ha | 12.09 kg/ha |
| 2002 | +38.5% | 7.4 kg/ha | 10.25 kg/ha |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 10.71 kg/ha | 8.54 kg/ha | 11.88 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 10.85 kg/ha | 10.46 kg/ha | 11.04 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.46 kg/ha | 10.16 kg/ha | 11.04 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.97 kg/ha | 7.31 kg/ha | 10.14 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.76 kg/ha | 7.4 kg/ha | 11.48 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.87 kg/ha | 8.29 kg/ha | 15.66 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.34 kg/ha | 11.67 kg/ha | 18.48 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
- 24 Guinea 20.35 kg/ha compare
- 25 Republic of Korea 19.89 kg/ha compare
- 26 Canada 19.57 kg/ha compare
- 28 Côte d'Ivoire 2.73 kg/ha compare
- 28 Madagascar 18.4 kg/ha compare
- 29 Barbados 18.35 kg/ha compare
- 30 Togo 18.29 kg/ha compare
More environment data for Mozambique
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -3.62 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -2.58 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.256 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.23 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -2.02 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.2476 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Mozambique?
- Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Mozambique was 18.48 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 18.48 kg/ha in 2023.
- What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.31 kg/ha in 1993.
- How does Mozambique rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
- Mozambique ranks 27th out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
- Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is up 61.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).