Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 15.37 kg/ha in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
15.37 kg/ha
Change on year
up 19.0%
Rank
12th
of 37 regions
All-time high
15.37 kg/ha
in 2023
All-time low
1.92 kg/ha
in 1995
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Southern Africa, 1961–2023

051015196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.

Analysis

Southern Africa recorded 15.37 kg/ha for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of up 19.0% on the previous year and up 144.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Southern Africa peaked at 15.37 kg/ha in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.92 kg/ha, in 1995.

That places Southern Africa 12th out of 37 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 3.13 kg/ha 2.7 kg/ha 3.81 kg/ha 9
1970s 3.09 kg/ha 2.26 kg/ha 4.16 kg/ha 10
1980s 2.79 kg/ha 2.29 kg/ha 3.62 kg/ha 10
1990s 2.41 kg/ha 1.92 kg/ha 2.91 kg/ha 10
2000s 3.04 kg/ha 2.14 kg/ha 4.12 kg/ha 10
2010s 7 kg/ha 4.63 kg/ha 10.09 kg/ha 10
2020s 12.14 kg/ha 8.81 kg/ha 15.37 kg/ha 4

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 9 Malawi 35.84 kg/ha compare
  2. 10 India 34.46 kg/ha compare
  3. 11 Nepal 34.43 kg/ha compare
  4. 12 Senegal 33.26 kg/ha compare
  5. 13 Burundi 32.58 kg/ha compare
  6. 14 Belize 28.58 kg/ha compare
  7. 15 Zambia 28.37 kg/ha compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More environment data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Southern Africa?
Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Southern Africa was 15.37 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 15.37 kg/ha in 2023.
What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 1.92 kg/ha in 1995.
How does Southern Africa rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
Southern Africa ranks 12th out of 37 regions with data for 2023.
Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 144.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/biological-fixation-cropland-nitrogen-per-unit-area/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area
Unit
kg/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
223 places, 12,870 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).