Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in China

China: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen was 3.60 million t in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.60 million t
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
3rd
of 176 countries
All-time high
3.62 million t
in 2022
All-time low
2.29 million t
in 1976
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in China, 1961–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

In 2023, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in China stood at 3.60 million t.

The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 21.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in China peaked at 3.62 million t in 2022 and was at its lowest, 2.29 million t, in 1976.

That places China 3rd out of 176 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in China, year by year

Annual values for Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in China, 1961 to 2023.
Year t Change
1961 2.31 million t —
1962 2.50 million t +8.1%
1963 2.40 million t -4.0%
1964 2.58 million t +7.8%
1965 2.43 million t -5.9%
1966 2.43 million t +0.2%
1967 2.43 million t -0.1%
1968 2.33 million t -4.2%
1969 2.30 million t -1.4%
1970 2.45 million t +6.6%
1971 2.46 million t +0.4%
1972 2.30 million t -6.3%
1973 2.41 million t +4.6%
1974 2.36 million t -2.0%
1975 2.34 million t -0.9%
1976 2.29 million t -2.0%
1977 2.30 million t +0.1%
1978 2.33 million t +1.5%
1979 2.37 million t +1.7%
1980 2.43 million t +2.7%
1981 2.53 million t +4.0%
1982 2.52 million t -0.5%
1983 2.48 million t -1.5%
1984 2.53 million t +1.8%
1985 2.64 million t +4.6%
1986 2.70 million t +2.0%
1987 2.73 million t +1.2%
1988 2.68 million t -1.6%
1989 2.55 million t -5.0%
1990 2.66 million t +4.3%
1991 2.39 million t -10.2%
1992 2.38 million t -0.4%
1993 2.90 million t +21.9%
1994 3.03 million t +4.5%
1995 2.85 million t -5.9%
1996 2.81 million t -1.5%
1997 2.89 million t +3.1%
1998 3.06 million t +5.9%
1999 3.02 million t -1.4%
2000 3.23 million t +7.0%
2001 3.25 million t +0.6%
2002 3.29 million t +1.1%
2003 3.18 million t -3.2%
2004 3.30 million t +3.6%
2005 3.28 million t -0.6%
2006 3.06 million t -6.7%
2007 2.93 million t -4.2%
2008 3.18 million t +8.5%
2009 3.16 million t -0.6%
2010 3.15 million t -0.3%
2011 3.15 million t -0.0%
2012 3.05 million t -3.1%
2013 2.98 million t -2.5%
2014 2.97 million t -0.2%
2015 2.90 million t -2.5%
2016 3.02 million t +4.2%
2017 3.27 million t +8.2%
2018 3.31 million t +1.2%
2019 3.44 million t +4.1%
2020 3.57 million t +3.6%
2021 3.35 million t -6.1%
2022 3.62 million t +8.2%
2023 3.60 million t -0.6%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 3.60 million t is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3,490 t, 1031.8× the median. (49 countries reporting)
  • China's 3.60 million t is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1,209 t, 2978.3× the median. (20 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.41 million t 2.30 million t 2.58 million t 9
1970s 2.36 million t 2.29 million t 2.46 million t 10
1980s 2.58 million t 2.43 million t 2.73 million t 10
1990s 2.80 million t 2.38 million t 3.06 million t 10
2000s 3.18 million t 2.93 million t 3.30 million t 10
2010s 3.12 million t 2.90 million t 3.44 million t 10
2020s 3.53 million t 3.35 million t 3.62 million t 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 Brazil 12.10 million t compare
  2. 2 India 5.80 million t compare
  3. 4 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 301,355 t compare
  4. 4 China, mainland 3.59 million t compare
  5. 5 Argentina 2.19 million t compare
  6. 5 Viet Nam 228,001 t compare
  7. 6 Canada 749,936 t compare
  8. 6 United Republic of Tanzania 208,282 t compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More environment data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in China?
Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in China was 3.60 million t in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 3.62 million t in 2022.
What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 2.29 million t in 1976.
How does China rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen?
China ranks 3rd out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in China. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/biological-fixation-cropland-nitrogen/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
223 places, 12,870 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).