Biological fixation β€” Cropland nitrogen in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Biological fixation β€” Cropland nitrogen was 453,197 t in 2023. β–² Rising

Latest (2023)
453,197 t
Change on year
up 1.0%
Rank
19th
of 32 groups
All-time high
530,652 t
in 1989
All-time low
181,453 t
in 2008
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Biological fixation β€” Cropland nitrogen in European Union (27), 1961–2023

200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

European Union (27) recorded 453,197 t for biological fixation β€” cropland nitrogen in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 94.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, biological fixation β€” cropland nitrogen in European Union (27) peaked at 530,652 t in 1989 and was at its lowest, 181,453 t, in 2008.

European Union (27) ranks 19th of 32 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 282,318 t 239,872 t 304,278 t 9
1970s 210,803 t 183,485 t 246,339 t 10
1980s 339,733 t 192,990 t 530,652 t 10
1990s 425,494 t 356,133 t 528,240 t 10
2000s 279,299 t 181,453 t 338,381 t 10
2010s 339,138 t 231,634 t 464,952 t 10
2020s 442,770 t 429,275 t 453,197 t 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 16 Thailand 337,621 t compare
  2. 17 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 301,355 t compare
  3. 18 Ukraine 259,160 t compare
  4. 19 Ethiopia 233,023 t compare
  5. 20 Sudan 232,963 t compare
  6. 21 Viet Nam 228,001 t compare
  7. 22 United Republic of Tanzania 208,282 t compare

See the full ranking of 223 places β†’

More environment data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is biological fixation β€” cropland nitrogen in European Union (27)?
Biological fixation β€” cropland nitrogen in European Union (27) was 453,197 t in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest biological fixation β€” cropland nitrogen recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 530,652 t in 1989.
What is the lowest biological fixation β€” cropland nitrogen recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 181,453 t in 2008.
How does European Union (27) rank for biological fixation β€” cropland nitrogen?
European Union (27) ranks 19th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is biological fixation β€” cropland nitrogen rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is up 94.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation β€” Cropland nitrogen. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV Β· JSON β€” 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).

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Biological fixation β€” Cropland nitrogen in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/biological-fixation-cropland-nitrogen/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Biological fixation β€” Cropland nitrogen
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
223 places, 12,870 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).