Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
193
Highest
34.14 % change on previous year
Bolivia
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Democratic Republic of Congo
Median
2.02 % change on previous year
Years covered
54
1971–2024
Data points
12,735
What the numbers show
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate is currently reported for 193 countries. The highest value is 34.14 % change on previous year in Bolivia; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Democratic Republic of Congo.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.02 % change on previous year, and the mean is 1.75 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 80 countries rose and 110 fell. The largest increase was in Equatorial Guinea (up 2,816.6%), and the largest decrease in Australia (down 6,715.8%).
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bolivia | 34.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,129.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Uzbekistan | 14.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 203.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Lebanon | 13.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 13.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,000.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Egypt | 12.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 242.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Tajikistan | 10.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 141.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Jordan | 10.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 55.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Vietnam | 8.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.4% | volatile |
| 9 | Indonesia | 8.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Kyrgyzstan | 8.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 91.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Colombia | 7.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 419.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Sri Lanka | 7.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 591.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Philippines | 7.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 88.4% | volatile |
| 14 | Yemen | 6.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 897.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Greece | 6.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 16 | United Arab Emirates | 6.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 239.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Turkey | 6.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 87.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Cote d'Ivoire | 5.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 83.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Qatar | 5.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 67.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Slovenia | 5.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 687.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Morocco | 5.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 145.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Singapore | 5.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Uruguay | 5.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 65.1% | volatile |
| 24 | British Virgin Islands | 5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Ghana | 4.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 268.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Venezuela | 4.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 148.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Samoa | 4.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 28 | Seychelles | 4.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 83.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Palau | 4.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Fiji | 4.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 58.4% | volatile |
| 31 | French Polynesia | 4.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 222.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Brunei | 4.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 124.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Maldives | 4.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 85.6% | volatile |
| 34 | East Timor | 4.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 64.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Tonga | 4.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 37.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Vanuatu | 4.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 65.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Cuba | 4.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 112.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Malaysia | 4.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 366.0% | volatile |
| 39 | India | 4.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 43.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Solomon Islands | 4.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 160.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Eswatini | 4.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 55.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Kiribati | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 426.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Peru | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 583.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Kuwait | 4.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 121.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Oman | 4.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 69.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Dominican Republic | 4.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 144.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Cayman Islands | 4.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 64.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 71.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Guyana | 3.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 50.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Paraguay | 3.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Bermuda | 3.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 90.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Suriname | 3.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 73.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Saint Lucia | 3.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 64.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Cape Verde | 3.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 76.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Togo | 3.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 55.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Barbados | 3.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 198.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Niger | 3.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Guinea | 3.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Mauritania | 3.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 87.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Mali | 3.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 76.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Burkina Faso | 3.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 219.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Puerto Rico | 3.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 108.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Gambia | 3.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 80.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Sierra Leone | 3.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 79.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Nicaragua | 3.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Guatemala | 3.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Honduras | 3.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 108.4% | volatile |
| 68 | Panama | 3.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,942.3% | volatile |
| 69 | Bahamas | 3.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 70.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Haiti | 3.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 90.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Liberia | 3.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 90.9% | volatile |
| 73 | El Salvador | 3.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 84.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Aruba | 3.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 65.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Jamaica | 3.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 151.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Tunisia | 3.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 68.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Iceland | 3.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 190.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Dominica | 3.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 79.6% | volatile |
| 79 | Belize | 3.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Mongolia | 3.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 124.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Chile | 3.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 59.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Grenada | 3.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 150.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 77.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 70.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Libya | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 3.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 82.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Bangladesh | 3.15 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 248.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Ecuador | 3.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 59.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Macao | 2.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Romania | 2.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 166.4% | volatile |
| 91 | Sweden | 2.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 145.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Iraq | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 110.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Saudi Arabia | 2.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 83.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Costa Rica | 2.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Malawi | 2.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 76.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Thailand | 2.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 725.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Kenya | 2.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 91.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Russia | 2.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 80.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Nepal | 1.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Estonia | 1.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 108.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Madagascar | 1.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 56.9% | volatile |
| 102 | China | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 164.5% | volatile |
| 103 | Zimbabwe | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Ethiopia | 1.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Zambia | 1.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 92.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Comoros | 1.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 173.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Rwanda | 1.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 561.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Botswana | 1.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 56.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Uganda | 1.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 83.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Mauritius | 1.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 57.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Afghanistan | 1.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Somalia | 1.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 78.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Greenland | 1.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 104.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Sudan | 1.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 52.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Luxembourg | 1.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 201.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Burundi | 1.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 80.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Eritrea | 1.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Djibouti | 1.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 84.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Cambodia | 1.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Myanmar | 1.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 93.3% | volatile |
| 122 | Moldova | 1.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.6% | volatile |
| 123 | Cameroon | 1.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 69.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,816.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Angola | 1.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 113.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Gabon | 1.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 165.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Chad | 1.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Bhutan | 1.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 52.3% | volatile |
| 129 | Papua New Guinea | 1.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 514.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Congo | 1.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 104.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Central African Republic | 1.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 93.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Ukraine | 1.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 150.5% | volatile |
| 133 | New Caledonia | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 95.3% | volatile |
| 134 | Laos | 1.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 111.5% | volatile |
| 135 | South Africa | 0.8767 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Namibia | 0.8749 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Lesotho | 0.8354 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 93.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Ireland | 0.7754 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Malta | 0.7728 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 95.5% | volatile |
| 140 | North Korea | 0.7393 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 95.0% | volatile |
| 141 | United States | 0.6763 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 24.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Germany | 0.6433 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 123.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Switzerland | 0.6272 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 125.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Mexico | 0.4579 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 104.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Norway | 0.4566 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 111.8% | volatile |
| 146 | New Zealand | 0.3458 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Latvia | 0.2933 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 106.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Syria | 0.1488 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 102.1% | volatile |
| 149 | Armenia | 0.1177 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Hungary | -0.0484 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 98.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Australia | -0.1613 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6,715.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Kazakhstan | -0.1786 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 99.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Bulgaria | -0.1826 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 110.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Iran | -0.2373 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 103.6% | volatile |
| 155 | Belarus | -0.4298 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 118.3% | volatile |
| 156 | Lithuania | -0.471 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 93.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Belgium | -0.5175 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 69.2% | volatile |
| 158 | Mozambique | -0.8391 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 110.1% | volatile |
| 159 | South Korea | -0.8499 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 89.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Brazil | -0.9379 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 67.7% | volatile |
| 161 | Croatia | -0.9894 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 162 | Canada | -1.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 269.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Austria | -1.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 66.8% | volatile |
| 164 | Netherlands | -1.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 165 | Nigeria | -1.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 123.3% | volatile |
| 166 | Poland | -1.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 313.4% | volatile |
| 167 | Spain | -1.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 168 | Albania | -1.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 103.0% | volatile |
| 169 | Japan | -1.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 42.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Tanzania | -1.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 102.6% | volatile |
| 171 | North Macedonia | -1.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.3% | volatile |
| 172 | Trinidad and Tobago | -1.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 752.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -2.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 77.2% | volatile |
| 174 | Denmark | -2.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2,397.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Georgia | -2.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 55.7% | volatile |
| 176 | Bahrain | -2.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 109.0% | volatile |
| 177 | Cyprus | -2.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 109.5% | volatile |
| 178 | Israel | -2.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 170.4% | volatile |
| 179 | Senegal | -3.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 109.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Italy | -3.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 60.9% | volatile |
| 181 | France | -3.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 42.8% | volatile |
| 182 | United Kingdom | -3.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 254.6% | volatile |
| 183 | Argentina | -3.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 288.1% | volatile |
| 184 | Finland | -3.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 825.2% | volatile |
| 185 | Algeria | -5.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 340.6% | volatile |
| 186 | Pakistan | -6.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 150.2% | volatile |
| 187 | Azerbaijan | -7.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 268.2% | volatile |
| 188 | Slovakia | -8.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 381.5% | volatile |
| 189 | Czechia | -8.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 348.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Portugal | -10.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 387.0% | volatile |
| 191 | Benin | -10.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 112.2% | volatile |
| 192 | Turkmenistan | -19.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 47.3% | volatile |
| 193 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 1,372.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Arab World 4.75 % change on previous year
- Pacific island small states 4.57 % change on previous year
- South Asia 4.37 % change on previous year
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 4.37 % change on previous year
- Lower middle income 4.24 % change on previous year
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 3.81 % change on previous year
- Early-demographic dividend 3.68 % change on previous year
- IBRD only 2.65 % change on previous year
- Middle income 2.64 % change on previous year
- Low & middle income 2.63 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.6 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2.58 % change on previous year
- IDA & IBRD total 2.58 % change on previous year
- IDA only 2.39 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2.3 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific 2.29 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 2.29 % change on previous year
- Upper middle income 2.27 % change on previous year
- Late-demographic dividend 2.21 % change on previous year
- World 2.07 % change on previous year
- Least developed countries 2.03 % change on previous year
- Other small states 1.99 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.9 % change on previous year
- Small states 1.39 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean 1.34 % change on previous year
- Low income 1.28 % change on previous year
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.26 % change on previous year
- Pre-demographic dividend 1.23 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 1.16 % change on previous year
- Africa Eastern and Southern 1.06 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa 0.9606 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.9606 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 0.9572 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 0.7583 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 0.7583 % change on previous year
- High income 0.6161 % change on previous year
- Africa Western and Central 0.591 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia 0.4946 % change on previous year
- IDA total 0.486 % change on previous year
- North America 0.4507 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.