Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Madagascar
Madagascar: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF was 415.8% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Madagascar, 1991–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 415.8% for carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in 2024. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.4% on the previous year and up 69.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Madagascar peaked at 415.8% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 6.9%, in 1991.
Madagascar ranks 38th of 201 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % change from 1990 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 6.9% | — |
| 1992 | 8.3% | +19.9% |
| 1993 | 12.3% | +48.0% |
| 1994 | 38.3% | +212.1% |
| 1995 | 55.8% | +45.9% |
| 1996 | 49.7% | -11.0% |
| 1997 | 64.2% | +29.3% |
| 1998 | 83.3% | +29.7% |
| 1999 | 88.1% | +5.7% |
| 2000 | 86.6% | -1.7% |
| 2001 | 88.4% | +2.1% |
| 2002 | 28.5% | -67.8% |
| 2003 | 70.7% | +148.3% |
| 2004 | 84.6% | +19.7% |
| 2005 | 96.9% | +14.6% |
| 2006 | 88.8% | -8.4% |
| 2007 | 98.6% | +11.0% |
| 2008 | 106.0% | +7.4% |
| 2009 | 95.6% | -9.8% |
| 2010 | 116.8% | +22.2% |
| 2011 | 152.7% | +30.7% |
| 2012 | 214.0% | +40.1% |
| 2013 | 235.9% | +10.2% |
| 2014 | 245.2% | +3.9% |
| 2015 | 276.5% | +12.8% |
| 2016 | 258.1% | -6.7% |
| 2017 | 291.3% | +12.9% |
| 2018 | 260.8% | -10.5% |
| 2019 | 341.8% | +31.1% |
| 2020 | 244.5% | -28.5% |
| 2021 | 351.9% | +43.9% |
| 2022 | 382.9% | +8.8% |
| 2023 | 406.0% | +6.0% |
| 2024 | 415.8% | +2.4% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 415.8% is above the median for low income countries, which is 297.9%, 1.4× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 415.8% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 282.6%, 1.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +212.1% | 12.3% | 38.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 45.2% | 6.9% | 88.1% | 9 |
| 2000s | 84.5% | 28.5% | 106.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 239.3% | 116.8% | 341.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 360.2% | 244.5% | 415.8% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More environment data for Madagascar
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.297 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.17 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.2369 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -1.01 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Madagascar?
- Carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Madagascar was 415.8% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 415.8% in 2024.
- What is the lowest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.9% in 1991.
- How does Madagascar rank for carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf?
- Madagascar ranks 38th out of 201 countries with data for 2024.
- Is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 69.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.