Statizoid

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) by country

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Other land".

Countries reporting
109
Highest
261.79 Mt CO2e
Indonesia
Lowest
-369.11 Mt CO2e
China
Median
0.0149 Mt CO2e
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
5,300

What the numbers show

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) is currently reported for 109 countries. The highest value is 261.79 Mt CO2e in Indonesia; the lowest is -369.11 Mt CO2e in China.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0149 Mt CO2e, and the mean is -6.19 Mt CO2e.

Over the past decade 43 countries rose and 48 fell. The largest increase was in Latvia (up 12,869.5%), and the largest decrease in Netherlands (down 3,200.6%).

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Indonesia 261.79 Mt CO2e 2023 down 27.5% falling
2 Brazil 98.05 Mt CO2e 2023 up 15.8% rising
3 Least developed countries 56.88 Mt CO2e 2023 down 43.4% falling
4 Ethiopia 45.3 Mt CO2e 2023 up 23.0% rising
5 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 28.3 Mt CO2e 2023 up 133.7% volatile
6 Canada 22.33 Mt CO2e 2023 up 210.4% volatile
7 Ukraine 21.85 Mt CO2e 2023 down 22.6% rising
8 Kazakhstan 19.97 Mt CO2e 2023 down 28.0% falling
9 Guinea-Bissau 19.25 Mt CO2e 2022 unchanged flat
10 South Africa 18.47 Mt CO2e 2023 up 659.8% volatile
11 Kenya 13.62 Mt CO2e 2023 up 60.6% rising
12 Sweden 11.51 Mt CO2e 2023 up 26.9% flat
13 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10.96 Mt CO2e 2023 down 69.3% volatile
14 Cameroon 9.84 Mt CO2e 2020 unchanged flat
15 Ecuador 6.21 Mt CO2e 2023 down 53.6% rising
16 France 5.23 Mt CO2e 2023 down 19.3% volatile
17 Zimbabwe 5.15 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
18 Japan 4.77 Mt CO2e 2023 up 21.3% rising
19 Benin 4.55 Mt CO2e 2023 down 16.9% falling
20 Korea 3.99 Mt CO2e 2023 down 5.0% rising
21 United Kingdom 3.72 Mt CO2e 2023 down 18.3% falling
22 Pakistan 3.43 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
23 Mozambique 3.01 Mt CO2e 2023 down 72.6% volatile
24 Lesotho 2.62 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
25 Belarus 2.56 Mt CO2e 2023 up 210.9% volatile
26 Lithuania 2.12 Mt CO2e 2023 up 104.3% volatile
27 Austria 1.66 Mt CO2e 2023 up 9.8% rising
28 Germany 1.66 Mt CO2e 2023 up 363.4% volatile
29 Viet Nam 1.62 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
30 Lao People's Democratic Republic 1.6 Mt CO2e 2023 down 11.8% falling
31 Republic of Moldova 1.56 Mt CO2e 2023 up 125.3% volatile
32 Italy 1.55 Mt CO2e 2023 up 135.1% volatile
33 Uruguay 1.53 Mt CO2e 2023 up 31.8% rising
34 Latvia 1.51 Mt CO2e 2023 up 12,869.5% volatile
35 Türkiye 1.22 Mt CO2e 2023 up 9.5% volatile
36 Finland 1.1 Mt CO2e 2023 up 5,302.4% volatile
37 Panama 1.03 Mt CO2e 2023 up 120.4% volatile
38 Georgia 0.8669 Mt CO2e 2023 up 79.6% volatile
39 Tajikistan 0.8103 Mt CO2e 2023 down 72.1% falling
40 Croatia 0.7946 Mt CO2e 2023 up 35.5% flat
41 Belgium 0.5157 Mt CO2e 2023 down 20.8% rising
42 Guyana 0.4579 Mt CO2e 2023 down 37.3% rising
43 Argentina 0.4241 Mt CO2e 2023 up 167.3% volatile
44 Uganda 0.3057 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
45 Serbia 0.3 Mt CO2e 2023 down 0.7% volatile
46 Antigua and Barbuda 0.2435 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
47 Togo 0.1968 Mt CO2e 2023 up 549.5% volatile
48 Eswatini 0.1482 Mt CO2e 2020 unchanged flat
49 Estonia 0.1267 Mt CO2e 2023 up 129.0% volatile
50 Singapore 0.1062 Mt CO2e 2023 up 17.9% volatile
51 New Zealand 0.07 Mt CO2e 2023 up 230.6% volatile
52 Armenia 0.0599 Mt CO2e 2023 down 0.8% falling
53 Hungary 0.0563 Mt CO2e 2023 up 112.3% volatile
54 Guatemala 0.0179 Mt CO2e 2023 down 97.6% volatile
55 Namibia 0.0149 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged volatile
56 Morocco 0.0077 Mt CO2e 2023 up 112.3% volatile
57 Cuba 0.0037 Mt CO2e 2020 unchanged falling
58 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0008 Mt CO2e 2023 down 94.4% volatile
59 Malta 0.0007 Mt CO2e 2023 up 16.7% volatile
134 Monaco -0.0001 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged rising
135 Liechtenstein -0.0017 Mt CO2e 2023 down 525.0% volatile
136 Saint Lucia -0.0037 Mt CO2e 2023 up 80.9% volatile
137 Mauritius -0.01 Mt CO2e 2022 unchanged flat
138 Peru -0.0137 Mt CO2e 2023 up 16.5% falling
139 Chile -0.0229 Mt CO2e 2023 down 103.5% volatile
140 Bhutan -0.0273 Mt CO2e 2023 up 59.4% rising
141 Denmark -0.0393 Mt CO2e 2023 up 91.3% volatile
142 Slovenia -0.0648 Mt CO2e 2023 up 71.6% rising
143 Luxembourg -0.0675 Mt CO2e 2023 down 227.7% volatile
144 Bulgaria -0.0719 Mt CO2e 2023 down 108.0% volatile
145 Nicaragua -0.0821 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
146 Papua New Guinea -0.1001 Mt CO2e 2023 up 68.7% volatile
147 Portugal -0.1075 Mt CO2e 2023 down 139.5% volatile
148 Cyprus -0.1514 Mt CO2e 2023 up 4.6% flat
149 Slovak Republic -0.2242 Mt CO2e 2023 up 55.8% rising
150 Czechia -0.2619 Mt CO2e 2023 down 54.5% falling
151 Belize -0.3033 Mt CO2e 2023 down 30.5% volatile
152 Ireland -0.3754 Mt CO2e 2023 down 160.5% volatile
153 Iceland -0.4034 Mt CO2e 2023 down 27.7% falling
154 Norway -0.4324 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged falling
155 Azerbaijan -0.7379 Mt CO2e 2023 down 3.4% flat
156 Switzerland -0.886 Mt CO2e 2023 down 151.5% volatile
157 Netherlands -1.18 Mt CO2e 2023 down 3,200.6% volatile
158 Lebanon -1.2 Mt CO2e 2023 down 13.5% falling
159 Algeria -1.38 Mt CO2e 2023 down 7.0% falling
160 Bolivia, Plurinational State of -1.92 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged volatile
161 Burkina Faso -2.01 Mt CO2e 2023 down 3.3% falling
162 Suriname -2.21 Mt CO2e 2023 down 59.2% volatile
163 Greece -3.39 Mt CO2e 2023 down 366.8% volatile
164 Uzbekistan -3.45 Mt CO2e 2023 down 143.2% volatile
165 Ghana -3.63 Mt CO2e 2023 down 5.9% flat
166 Poland -3.63 Mt CO2e 2023 up 15.2% rising
167 Spain -3.94 Mt CO2e 2023 down 1,353.2% volatile
168 Paraguay -6.31 Mt CO2e 2023 down 1,090.2% volatile
169 Colombia -6.75 Mt CO2e 2023 down 183.0% volatile
170 Niger -9.66 Mt CO2e 2023 up 8.4% rising
171 Tunisia -9.8 Mt CO2e 2023 down 30.6% falling
172 Malaysia -15.17 Mt CO2e 2023 up 67.8% volatile
173 Mexico -15.25 Mt CO2e 2023 up 26.7% falling
174 Sri Lanka -16.04 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged falling
175 Romania -17.71 Mt CO2e 2023 down 170.8% volatile
176 Australia -26.54 Mt CO2e 2023 down 104.0% volatile
177 Russia -44.45 Mt CO2e 2023 up 30.0% rising
178 Côte d'Ivoire -55.56 Mt CO2e 2023 up 32.5% rising
179 Thailand -75.86 Mt CO2e 2023 down 10.7% falling
180 Nigeria -120.06 Mt CO2e 2023 — volatile
181 United States -211.5 Mt CO2e 2023 down 23.2% falling
182 India -350.17 Mt CO2e 2023 down 15.2% falling
183 China -369.11 Mt CO2e 2023 down 52.8% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land by country. Statizoid, drawing on Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-dioxide-co2-net-fluxes-from-lulucf-other-land-mt-co2e/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 5,300 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Other land".