Deforestation embedded in trade in Canada

Canada: Deforestation embedded in trade was 18,602 hectares in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
18,602 hectares
Change on year
down 5.6%
World rank
12th
of 178 countries
All-time high
27,918 hectares
in 2007
All-time low
9,972 hectares
in 2015
Years of data
19
2005–2023

Deforestation embedded in trade in Canada, 2005–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k2005201420232005: 25.1k hectares2006: 26.8k hectares2007: 27.9k hectares2008: 27.7k hectares2009: 25.5k hectares2010: 25.5k hectares2011: 23.2k hectares2012: 20.6k hectares2013: 15.3k hectares2014: 11.6k hectares2015: 10.0k hectares2016: 12.2k hectares2017: 19.2k hectares2018: 20.5k hectares2019: 20.0k hectares2020: 20.7k hectares2021: 19.2k hectares2022: 19.7k hectares2023: 18.6k hectares

Source: Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

In 2023, deforestation embedded in trade in Canada stood at 18,602 hectares.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.6% on the previous year and up 21.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deforestation embedded in trade in Canada peaked at 27,918 hectares in 2007 and was at its lowest, 9,972 hectares, in 2015.

Canada ranks 12th of 178 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 19 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 26,603 hectares 25,138 hectares 27,918 hectares 5
2010s 17,816 hectares 9,972 hectares 25,524 hectares 10
2020s 19,548 hectares 18,602 hectares 20,705 hectares 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 9 Italy 21,684 hectares compare
  2. 10 Russia 21,570 hectares compare
  3. 11 Spain 19,805 hectares compare
  4. 13 Algeria 17,806 hectares compare
  5. 14 Netherlands 17,615 hectares compare
  6. 15 Australia 16,518 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More environment data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is deforestation embedded in trade in Canada?
Deforestation embedded in trade in Canada was 18,602 hectares in 2023, according to Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 27,918 hectares in 2007.
What is the lowest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 9,972 hectares in 2015.
How does Canada rank for deforestation embedded in trade?
Canada ranks 12th out of 178 countries with data for 2023.
Is deforestation embedded in trade rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deforestation embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 19 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Deforestation embedded in trade
Unit
hectares
Source
Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
178 places, 3,320 data points, 2005–2023
Last refreshed

Deforestation driven by imported goods minus exported goods from agriculture and forest plantations. Net importers of deforestation are countries who contribute to net deforestation in other countries – the deforestation that they cause in other countries is given as a positive value.