Deforestation embedded in trade in China

China: Deforestation embedded in trade was 144,628 hectares in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
144,628 hectares
Change on year
down 23.8%
World rank
2nd
of 178 countries
All-time high
327,716 hectares
in 2015
All-time low
63,767 hectares
in 2007
Years of data
19
2005–2023

Deforestation embedded in trade in China, 2005–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k2005201420232005: 80.5k hectares2006: 76.2k hectares2007: 63.8k hectares2008: 109.0k hectares2009: 188.8k hectares2010: 214.2k hectares2011: 213.3k hectares2012: 273.5k hectares2013: 326.2k hectares2014: 324.9k hectares2015: 327.7k hectares2016: 253.7k hectares2017: 260.3k hectares2018: 244.8k hectares2019: 208.2k hectares2020: 214.1k hectares2021: 196.2k hectares2022: 189.8k hectares2023: 144.6k hectares

Source: Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

China recorded 144,628 hectares for deforestation embedded in trade in 2023.

The figure is down 23.8% on the previous year and down 55.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deforestation embedded in trade in China peaked at 327,716 hectares in 2015 and was at its lowest, 63,767 hectares, in 2007.

China ranks 2nd of 178 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 103,652 hectares 63,767 hectares 188,845 hectares 5
2010s 264,657 hectares 208,209 hectares 327,716 hectares 10
2020s 186,198 hectares 144,628 hectares 214,146 hectares 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 United States 191,046 hectares compare
  2. 3 Germany 47,928 hectares compare
  3. 4 Japan 44,879 hectares compare
  4. 5 United Kingdom 29,101 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More environment data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is deforestation embedded in trade in China?
Deforestation embedded in trade in China was 144,628 hectares in 2023, according to Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 327,716 hectares in 2015.
What is the lowest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 63,767 hectares in 2007.
How does China rank for deforestation embedded in trade?
China ranks 2nd out of 178 countries with data for 2023.
Is deforestation embedded in trade rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 55.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deforestation embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 19 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Deforestation embedded in trade
Unit
hectares
Source
Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
178 places, 3,320 data points, 2005–2023
Last refreshed

Deforestation driven by imported goods minus exported goods from agriculture and forest plantations. Net importers of deforestation are countries who contribute to net deforestation in other countries – the deforestation that they cause in other countries is given as a positive value.