Deforestation embedded in trade in Eswatini

Eswatini: Deforestation embedded in trade was -22.97 hectares in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
-22.97 hectares
Change on year
up 23.7%
World rank
138th
of 178 countries
All-time high
-22.97 hectares
in 2023
All-time low
-316.32 hectares
in 2014
Years of data
19
2005–2023

Deforestation embedded in trade in Eswatini, 2005–2023

-300-200-10002005201420232005: -124.7 hectares2006: -203.6 hectares2007: -192.9 hectares2008: -212.4 hectares2009: -214.3 hectares2010: -307 hectares2011: -262.9 hectares2012: -271.9 hectares2013: -274.3 hectares2014: -316.3 hectares2015: -256.3 hectares2016: -221.9 hectares2017: -212.6 hectares2018: -164 hectares2019: -107.4 hectares2020: -69.5 hectares2021: -53.5 hectares2022: -30.1 hectares2023: -23 hectares

Source: Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

In 2023, deforestation embedded in trade in Eswatini stood at -22.97 hectares. That is the highest value across all 19 years on record.

The figure is up 23.7% on the previous year and up 91.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deforestation embedded in trade in Eswatini peaked at -22.97 hectares in 2023 and was at its lowest, -316.32 hectares, in 2014.

That places Eswatini 138th out of 178 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -189.59 hectares -214.33 hectares -124.7 hectares 5
2010s -239.47 hectares -316.32 hectares -107.42 hectares 10
2020s -44.02 hectares -69.53 hectares -22.97 hectares 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 135 Puerto Rico -11.96 hectares compare
  2. 136 Mauritius -13.52 hectares compare
  3. 137 New Caledonia -14.21 hectares compare
  4. 139 Taiwan -23.85 hectares compare
  5. 140 East Timor -49.66 hectares compare
  6. 141 Fiji -332.56 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More environment data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is deforestation embedded in trade in Eswatini?
Deforestation embedded in trade in Eswatini was -22.97 hectares in 2023, according to Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was -22.97 hectares in 2023.
What is the lowest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was -316.32 hectares in 2014.
How does Eswatini rank for deforestation embedded in trade?
Eswatini ranks 138th out of 178 countries with data for 2023.
Is deforestation embedded in trade rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 91.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deforestation embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 19 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Deforestation embedded in trade
Unit
hectares
Source
Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
178 places, 3,320 data points, 2005–2023
Last refreshed

Deforestation driven by imported goods minus exported goods from agriculture and forest plantations. Net importers of deforestation are countries who contribute to net deforestation in other countries – the deforestation that they cause in other countries is given as a positive value.