Deforestation embedded in trade in Portugal

Portugal: Deforestation embedded in trade was 3,909 hectares in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3,909 hectares
Change on year
down 14.2%
World rank
37th
of 178 countries
All-time high
20,786 hectares
in 2010
All-time low
3,265 hectares
in 2012
Years of data
19
2005–2023

Deforestation embedded in trade in Portugal, 2005–2023

5.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k2005201420232005: 6.2k hectares2006: 10.1k hectares2007: 19.1k hectares2008: 16.7k hectares2009: 4.9k hectares2010: 20.8k hectares2011: 7.4k hectares2012: 3.3k hectares2013: 4.8k hectares2014: 5.1k hectares2015: 4.1k hectares2016: 7.4k hectares2017: 8.0k hectares2018: 7.2k hectares2019: 8.0k hectares2020: 5.9k hectares2021: 7.7k hectares2022: 4.6k hectares2023: 3.9k hectares

Source: Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

Portugal recorded 3,909 hectares for deforestation embedded in trade in 2023.

The figure is down 14.2% on the previous year and down 18.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deforestation embedded in trade in Portugal peaked at 20,786 hectares in 2010 and was at its lowest, 3,265 hectares, in 2012.

That places Portugal 37th out of 178 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 11,389 hectares 4,876 hectares 19,078 hectares 5
2010s 7,605 hectares 3,265 hectares 20,786 hectares 10
2020s 5,530 hectares 3,909 hectares 7,723 hectares 4

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 34 Dominican Republic 4,623 hectares compare
  2. 35 Norway 4,189 hectares compare
  3. 36 El Salvador 4,173 hectares compare
  4. 38 Ecuador 3,877 hectares compare
  5. 39 Sweden 3,711 hectares compare
  6. 40 Jordan 3,666 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More environment data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is deforestation embedded in trade in Portugal?
Deforestation embedded in trade in Portugal was 3,909 hectares in 2023, according to Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 20,786 hectares in 2010.
What is the lowest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 3,265 hectares in 2012.
How does Portugal rank for deforestation embedded in trade?
Portugal ranks 37th out of 178 countries with data for 2023.
Is deforestation embedded in trade rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deforestation embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 19 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Deforestation embedded in trade
Unit
hectares
Source
Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
178 places, 3,320 data points, 2005–2023
Last refreshed

Deforestation driven by imported goods minus exported goods from agriculture and forest plantations. Net importers of deforestation are countries who contribute to net deforestation in other countries – the deforestation that they cause in other countries is given as a positive value.