Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in World

World: Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was -4.52 Percentage change in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-4.52 Percentage change
Change on year
up 1.0%
Rank
246th
of 711 groups
All-time high
2.61 Percentage change
in 1985
All-time low
-4.57 Percentage change
in 2023
Years of data
44
1981–2024

Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in World, 1981–2024

-4-2021981200220241981: 1.2 Percentage change1982: 0.989 Percentage change1983: 0.653 Percentage change1984: 1.6 Percentage change1985: 2.6 Percentage change1986: 1.2 Percentage change1987: 0.439 Percentage change1988: 0.386 Percentage change1989: 0.544 Percentage change1990: 1.7 Percentage change1991: 0.044 Percentage change1992: 0.625 Percentage change1993: 1.8 Percentage change1994: 0.413 Percentage change1995: 0.217 Percentage change1996: 1.8 Percentage change1997: 0.767 Percentage change1998: 0.809 Percentage change1999: -0.346 Percentage change2000: -0.237 Percentage change2001: -0.638 Percentage change2002: -2.1 Percentage change2003: -0.975 Percentage change2004: -1.3 Percentage change2005: -2 Percentage change2006: -2.2 Percentage change2007: -2.7 Percentage change2008: -2.1 Percentage change2009: -2.5 Percentage change2010: -0.676 Percentage change2011: -2.3 Percentage change2012: -2.9 Percentage change2013: -1.1 Percentage change2014: -1.8 Percentage change2015: -2.4 Percentage change2016: -0.911 Percentage change2017: -1.7 Percentage change2018: -2.1 Percentage change2019: -2.6 Percentage change2020: -3 Percentage change2021: -3.3 Percentage change2022: -3.3 Percentage change2023: -4.6 Percentage change2024: -4.5 Percentage change

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in World is -4.52 Percentage change, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and down 150.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in World peaked at 2.61 Percentage change in 1985 and was at its lowest, -4.57 Percentage change, in 2023.

World ranks 246th of 711 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.06 Percentage change 0.3855 Percentage change 2.61 Percentage change 9
1990s 0.7837 Percentage change -0.3458 Percentage change 1.85 Percentage change 10
2000s -1.67 Percentage change -2.69 Percentage change -0.2368 Percentage change 10
2010s -1.85 Percentage change -2.92 Percentage change -0.6764 Percentage change 10
2020s -3.73 Percentage change -4.57 Percentage change -2.97 Percentage change 5

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Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in World?
Exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in World was -4.52 Percentage change in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 2.61 Percentage change in 1985.
What is the lowest exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was -4.57 Percentage change in 2023.
How does World rank for exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
World ranks 246th out of 711 groups with data for 2024.
Is exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 150.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in World. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-drought-cropland-soil-moisture-anomaly/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly
Unit
Percentage change
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
934 places, 41,095 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2022 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data (ERA5). Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation