Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Asia

Asia: Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was -0.2845 Percentage change in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-0.2845 Percentage change
Change on year
up 86.6%
Rank
215th
of 730 regions
All-time high
2.74 Percentage change
in 1993
All-time low
-2.95 Percentage change
in 2009
Years of data
44
1981–2024

Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Asia, 1981–2024

-2021981200220241981: 1.6 Percentage change1982: 0.696 Percentage change1983: 1.1 Percentage change1984: 0.348 Percentage change1985: 1.1 Percentage change1986: 0.287 Percentage change1987: 0.438 Percentage change1988: 1.5 Percentage change1989: 0.25 Percentage change1990: 2.4 Percentage change1991: -0.436 Percentage change1992: 1.3 Percentage change1993: 2.7 Percentage change1994: 0.73 Percentage change1995: 0.717 Percentage change1996: 1.6 Percentage change1997: -0.528 Percentage change1998: 1.3 Percentage change1999: 0.044 Percentage change2000: -0.572 Percentage change2001: -1.6 Percentage change2002: -1.5 Percentage change2003: 0.992 Percentage change2004: -2.1 Percentage change2005: -1.2 Percentage change2006: -2.7 Percentage change2007: -2.4 Percentage change2008: -2.2 Percentage change2009: -2.9 Percentage change2010: -0.974 Percentage change2011: -1.6 Percentage change2012: -1.8 Percentage change2013: -0.656 Percentage change2014: -2.3 Percentage change2015: -1.3 Percentage change2016: 0.256 Percentage change2017: -0.67 Percentage change2018: -1.1 Percentage change2019: -1.1 Percentage change2020: -1.4 Percentage change2021: -2.9 Percentage change2022: -1.5 Percentage change2023: -2.1 Percentage change2024: -0.284 Percentage change

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.

Analysis

Asia recorded -0.2845 Percentage change for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in 2024.

That represents a change of up 86.6% on the previous year and up 87.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Asia peaked at 2.74 Percentage change in 1993 and was at its lowest, -2.95 Percentage change, in 2009.

That places Asia 215th out of 730 regions with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.8223 Percentage change 0.2498 Percentage change 1.65 Percentage change 9
1990s 0.9855 Percentage change -0.5285 Percentage change 2.74 Percentage change 10
2000s -1.63 Percentage change -2.95 Percentage change 0.9918 Percentage change 10
2010s -1.14 Percentage change -2.32 Percentage change 0.2559 Percentage change 10
2020s -1.62 Percentage change -2.86 Percentage change -0.2845 Percentage change 5

Countries ranked near Asia

  1. 212 Mozambique -10.35 Percentage change compare
  2. 213 Bolivia, Plurinational State of -10.77 Percentage change compare
  3. 214 Argentina -10.81 Percentage change compare
  4. 215 Ukraine -10.91 Percentage change compare
  5. 216 Zambia -11.37 Percentage change compare
  6. 217 South Africa -11.78 Percentage change compare
  7. 218 Congo -12.63 Percentage change compare

See the full ranking of 979 places →

More environment data for Asia

All data for Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Asia?
Exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Asia was -0.2845 Percentage change in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Asia?
The highest recorded value was 2.74 Percentage change in 1993.
What is the lowest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Asia?
The lowest recorded value was -2.95 Percentage change in 2009.
How does Asia rank for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
Asia ranks 215th out of 730 regions with data for 2024.
Is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 87.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Asia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-drought-land-soil-moisture-anomaly/asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly
Unit
Percentage change
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
979 places, 43,076 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2022 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data (ERA5). Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation