Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia: Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 4.66 Percentage change in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in North Rhine-Westphalia, 1981–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2024, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in North Rhine-Westphalia stood at 4.66 Percentage change.
That represents a change of up 256.4% on the previous year and up 123.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in North Rhine-Westphalia peaked at 5.92 Percentage change in 1987 and was at its lowest, -14.41 Percentage change, in 2018.
That places North Rhine-Westphalia 48th out of 719 regions with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in North Rhine-Westphalia, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 5.09 Percentage change | — |
| 1982 | -1.15 Percentage change | -122.6% |
| 1983 | -3.36 Percentage change | +191.1% |
| 1984 | 3.27 Percentage change | -197.4% |
| 1985 | 4.64 Percentage change | +41.9% |
| 1986 | 0.0779 Percentage change | -98.3% |
| 1987 | 5.92 Percentage change | +7495.8% |
| 1988 | -1.11 Percentage change | -118.8% |
| 1989 | -4.93 Percentage change | +343.2% |
| 1990 | -2.85 Percentage change | -42.2% |
| 1991 | -5.07 Percentage change | +78.0% |
| 1992 | 0.2638 Percentage change | -105.2% |
| 1993 | 1.01 Percentage change | +281.3% |
| 1994 | -0.8575 Percentage change | -185.3% |
| 1995 | -4.33 Percentage change | +404.5% |
| 1996 | -2.28 Percentage change | -47.3% |
| 1997 | -1.37 Percentage change | -40.0% |
| 1998 | 4.69 Percentage change | -442.8% |
| 1999 | -0.801 Percentage change | -117.1% |
| 2000 | 3.9 Percentage change | -586.4% |
| 2001 | 1.77 Percentage change | -54.7% |
| 2002 | 2.5 Percentage change | +41.8% |
| 2003 | -7.52 Percentage change | -400.3% |
| 2004 | 2.1 Percentage change | -127.9% |
| 2005 | 0.096 Percentage change | -95.4% |
| 2006 | -1.76 Percentage change | -1933.8% |
| 2007 | 2.75 Percentage change | -256.0% |
| 2008 | 2.25 Percentage change | -18.2% |
| 2009 | -1.22 Percentage change | -154.4% |
| 2010 | -1.7 Percentage change | +39.0% |
| 2011 | -5.43 Percentage change | +219.6% |
| 2012 | 1.08 Percentage change | -119.9% |
| 2013 | -1.25 Percentage change | -215.2% |
| 2014 | 2.08 Percentage change | -266.9% |
| 2015 | -1.39 Percentage change | -167.0% |
| 2016 | -3.2 Percentage change | +129.8% |
| 2017 | 2.05 Percentage change | -164.2% |
| 2018 | -14.41 Percentage change | -801.1% |
| 2019 | -5.71 Percentage change | -60.4% |
| 2020 | -9.86 Percentage change | +72.6% |
| 2021 | 4.26 Percentage change | -143.3% |
| 2022 | -7.06 Percentage change | -265.5% |
| 2023 | 1.31 Percentage change | -118.5% |
| 2024 | 4.66 Percentage change | +256.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.9378 Percentage change | -4.93 Percentage change | 5.92 Percentage change | 9 |
| 1990s | -1.16 Percentage change | -5.07 Percentage change | 4.69 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4854 Percentage change | -7.52 Percentage change | 3.9 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -2.79 Percentage change | -14.41 Percentage change | 2.08 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.34 Percentage change | -9.86 Percentage change | 4.66 Percentage change | 5 |
Countries ranked near North Rhine-Westphalia
- 45 Pakistan 1.76 Percentage change compare
- 46 Dominican Republic 1.65 Percentage change compare
- 47 Comoros 1.61 Percentage change compare
- 48 Germany 1.58 Percentage change compare
- 49 Martinique 1.51 Percentage change compare
- 50 North Korea 1.3 Percentage change compare
- 51 Sweden 1.3 Percentage change compare
- 51 Moldova -9.19 Percentage change compare
More environment data for North Rhine-Westphalia
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -6.23 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -5.82 Percentage change (2025)
- Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 0.0737 Percentage change (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 2.72 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Grassland 3,539 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Loss of cropland 1,120 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces 1,117 Square kilometres (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in North Rhine-Westphalia?
- Exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in North Rhine-Westphalia was 4.66 Percentage change in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in North Rhine-Westphalia?
- The highest recorded value was 5.92 Percentage change in 1987.
- What is the lowest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in North Rhine-Westphalia?
- The lowest recorded value was -14.41 Percentage change in 2018.
- How does North Rhine-Westphalia rank for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- North Rhine-Westphalia ranks 48th out of 719 regions with data for 2024.
- Is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in North Rhine-Westphalia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 123.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this North Rhine-Westphalia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2022 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data (ERA5). Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation