Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia: Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces was 1,117 Square kilometres in 2022. ▲ Rising
Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in North Rhine-Westphalia, 2005–2022
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Square kilometres.
Analysis
North Rhine-Westphalia recorded 1,117 Square kilometres for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in 2022. That is the highest value across all 5 years on record.
That represents a change of up 6.1% on the previous year and up 7.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in North Rhine-Westphalia peaked at 1,117 Square kilometres in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1,012 Square kilometres, in 2005.
That places North Rhine-Westphalia 126th out of 758 regions with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.
Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in North Rhine-Westphalia, year by year
| Year | Square kilometres | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 1,012 Square kilometres | — |
| 2010 | 1,038 Square kilometres | +2.5% |
| 2015 | 1,044 Square kilometres | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 1,053 Square kilometres | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 1,117 Square kilometres | +6.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1,012 Square kilometres | 1,012 Square kilometres | 1,012 Square kilometres | 1 |
| 2010s | 1,041 Square kilometres | 1,038 Square kilometres | 1,044 Square kilometres | 2 |
| 2020s | 1,085 Square kilometres | 1,053 Square kilometres | 1,117 Square kilometres | 2 |
Countries ranked near North Rhine-Westphalia
- 123 Burundi 152.28 Square kilometres compare
- 124 Gabon 150.87 Square kilometres compare
- 125 Lao People's Democratic Republic 146.16 Square kilometres compare
- 126 North Macedonia 124.05 Square kilometres compare
- 127 Albania 110.94 Square kilometres compare
- 128 Bahrain 102.4 Square kilometres compare
- 129 Nicaragua 102.12 Square kilometres compare
More environment data for North Rhine-Westphalia
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -6.23 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -5.82 Percentage change (2025)
- Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 0.0737 Percentage change (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 4.66 Percentage change (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 2.72 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Grassland 3,539 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Loss of cropland 1,120 Square kilometres (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in North Rhine-Westphalia?
- Land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in North Rhine-Westphalia was 1,117 Square kilometres in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in North Rhine-Westphalia?
- The highest recorded value was 1,117 Square kilometres in 2022.
- What is the lowest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in North Rhine-Westphalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,012 Square kilometres in 2005.
- How does North Rhine-Westphalia rank for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces?
- North Rhine-Westphalia ranks 126th out of 758 regions with data for 2022.
- Is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces rising or falling in North Rhine-Westphalia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this North Rhine-Westphalia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The land cover dataset provides a global assessment of land cover and land cover change to monitor pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity. By using geospatial data with high spatio-temporal resolution, it develops a set of internationally comparable indicators with a long time series and a five-year interval from 2000 to 2022 for the Climate Change Initiative Land Cover dataset, and from 1975 to 2030 for the Global Human Settlement Layer dataset. Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset has a global coverage on the national level, while on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. The following country aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas, the LAC region and the World. Data source(s): Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Global Human Settlement Layer built-up area data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation