Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020): Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was -0.2221 Percentage change in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-0.2221 Percentage change
Change on year
up 86.9%
Rank
240th
of 719 regions
All-time high
3.22 Percentage change
in 1987
All-time low
-3.53 Percentage change
in 2018
Years of data
44
1981–2024

Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), 1981–2024

-4-20241981200220241981: 1.9 Percentage change1982: 0.022 Percentage change1983: -1.3 Percentage change1984: 2.7 Percentage change1985: 0.781 Percentage change1986: 0.261 Percentage change1987: 3.2 Percentage change1988: 1.4 Percentage change1989: -1.7 Percentage change1990: -2.2 Percentage change1991: 0.011 Percentage change1992: -2.1 Percentage change1993: -0.568 Percentage change1994: -1.9 Percentage change1995: -1.5 Percentage change1996: 1.5 Percentage change1997: -0.043 Percentage change1998: 1.9 Percentage change1999: 0.848 Percentage change2000: -0.802 Percentage change2001: 0.59 Percentage change2002: 0.423 Percentage change2003: -3.2 Percentage change2004: 0.51 Percentage change2005: -1.3 Percentage change2006: -1.2 Percentage change2007: -0.134 Percentage change2008: 0.418 Percentage change2009: -1.4 Percentage change2010: 2.9 Percentage change2011: -2.6 Percentage change2012: -1.4 Percentage change2013: 0.362 Percentage change2014: 1.9 Percentage change2015: -2.1 Percentage change2016: 0.405 Percentage change2017: -1.4 Percentage change2018: -3.5 Percentage change2019: -2.9 Percentage change2020: -2 Percentage change2021: 0.707 Percentage change2022: -3.3 Percentage change2023: -1.7 Percentage change2024: -0.222 Percentage change

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.

Analysis

European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) recorded -0.2221 Percentage change for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 86.9% on the previous year and down 111.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) peaked at 3.22 Percentage change in 1987 and was at its lowest, -3.53 Percentage change, in 2018.

European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) ranks 240th of 719 regions on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), year by year

Annual values for Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), 1981 to 2024.
Year Percentage change Change
1981 1.92 Percentage change
1982 0.0219 Percentage change -98.9%
1983 -1.3 Percentage change -6031.0%
1984 2.74 Percentage change -311.5%
1985 0.781 Percentage change -71.5%
1986 0.2613 Percentage change -66.5%
1987 3.22 Percentage change +1132.6%
1988 1.42 Percentage change -56.1%
1989 -1.74 Percentage change -222.6%
1990 -2.18 Percentage change +25.7%
1991 0.0108 Percentage change -100.5%
1992 -2.13 Percentage change -19793.4%
1993 -0.5683 Percentage change -73.3%
1994 -1.92 Percentage change +238.7%
1995 -1.5 Percentage change -21.8%
1996 1.49 Percentage change -198.9%
1997 -0.0426 Percentage change -102.9%
1998 1.94 Percentage change -4650.7%
1999 0.8478 Percentage change -56.3%
2000 -0.8015 Percentage change -194.5%
2001 0.5904 Percentage change -173.7%
2002 0.4228 Percentage change -28.4%
2003 -3.24 Percentage change -866.4%
2004 0.5102 Percentage change -115.7%
2005 -1.31 Percentage change -356.2%
2006 -1.17 Percentage change -10.6%
2007 -0.1337 Percentage change -88.6%
2008 0.4181 Percentage change -412.8%
2009 -1.43 Percentage change -441.8%
2010 2.87 Percentage change -300.7%
2011 -2.59 Percentage change -190.3%
2012 -1.39 Percentage change -46.3%
2013 0.3624 Percentage change -126.1%
2014 1.92 Percentage change +429.2%
2015 -2.07 Percentage change -207.8%
2016 0.4047 Percentage change -119.6%
2017 -1.36 Percentage change -437.1%
2018 -3.53 Percentage change +159.1%
2019 -2.9 Percentage change -18.0%
2020 -2.03 Percentage change -30.1%
2021 0.7068 Percentage change -134.9%
2022 -3.3 Percentage change -567.3%
2023 -1.7 Percentage change -48.5%
2024 -0.2221 Percentage change -86.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.8146 Percentage change -1.74 Percentage change 3.22 Percentage change 9
1990s -0.4062 Percentage change -2.18 Percentage change 1.94 Percentage change 10
2000s -0.6139 Percentage change -3.24 Percentage change 0.5904 Percentage change 10
2010s -0.8291 Percentage change -3.53 Percentage change 2.87 Percentage change 10
2020s -1.31 Percentage change -3.3 Percentage change 0.7068 Percentage change 5

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Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
Exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) was -0.2221 Percentage change in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
The highest recorded value was 3.22 Percentage change in 1987.
What is the lowest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
The lowest recorded value was -3.53 Percentage change in 2018.
How does European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) rank for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) ranks 240th out of 719 regions with data for 2024.
Is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
Over the last ten years it is down 111.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-drought-land-soil-moisture-anomaly/european-union-27-countries-from-01-02-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly
Unit
Percentage change
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
979 places, 43,076 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2022 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data (ERA5). Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation