Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020): Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste was 104.11 Index in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
104.11 Index
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
8th
of 11 regions
All-time high
108.25 Index
in 2021
All-time low
89.96 Index
in 1995
Years of data
29
1995–2023

Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), 1995–2023

02550751001995200920231995: 90 Index1996: 92.3 Index1997: 95 Index1998: 94.7 Index1999: 97.3 Index2000: 100 Index2001: 99.4 Index2002: 100.7 Index2003: 98.6 Index2004: 98.5 Index2005: 100.1 Index2006: 101.8 Index2007: 103 Index2008: 103.4 Index2009: 102 Index2010: 100.9 Index2011: 99.9 Index2012: 97.7 Index2013: 96.1 Index2014: 96.3 Index2015: 97 Index2016: 99.8 Index2017: 101.1 Index2018: 101.4 Index2019: 102.4 Index2020: 105.8 Index2021: 108.2 Index2022: 104.6 Index2023: 104.1 Index

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Index.

Analysis

European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) recorded 104.11 Index for waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 8.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) peaked at 108.25 Index in 2021 and was at its lowest, 89.96 Index, in 1995.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), year by year

Annual values for Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste generated in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), 1995 to 2023.
Year Index Change
1995 89.96 Index
1996 92.33 Index +2.6%
1997 95.04 Index +2.9%
1998 94.75 Index -0.3%
1999 97.29 Index +2.7%
2000 100 Index +2.8%
2001 99.43 Index -0.6%
2002 100.69 Index +1.3%
2003 98.61 Index -2.1%
2004 98.46 Index -0.2%
2005 100.09 Index +1.7%
2006 101.75 Index +1.7%
2007 102.98 Index +1.2%
2008 103.37 Index +0.4%
2009 102.03 Index -1.3%
2010 100.88 Index -1.1%
2011 99.89 Index -1.0%
2012 97.68 Index -2.2%
2013 96.1 Index -1.6%
2014 96.28 Index +0.2%
2015 96.98 Index +0.7%
2016 99.77 Index +2.9%
2017 101.11 Index +1.3%
2018 101.38 Index +0.3%
2019 102.4 Index +1.0%
2020 105.81 Index +3.3%
2021 108.25 Index +2.3%
2022 104.59 Index -3.4%
2023 104.11 Index -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 93.87 Index 89.96 Index 97.29 Index 5
2000s 100.74 Index 98.46 Index 103.37 Index 10
2010s 99.25 Index 96.1 Index 102.4 Index 10
2020s 105.69 Index 104.11 Index 108.25 Index 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

  1. 5 Iceland 171.93 Index compare
  2. 5 Slovenia 109.63 Index compare
  3. 6 Belgium 171.71 Index compare
  4. 7 Czechia 170.07 Index compare
  5. 7 Lithuania 104.5 Index compare
  6. 8 Malta 169.87 Index compare
  7. 9 Luxembourg 161.66 Index compare
  8. 10 Israel 160.88 Index compare
  9. 10 Netherlands 89.24 Index compare
  10. 11 Estonia 81.25 Index compare
  11. 11 Russian Federation 155.44 Index compare

See the full ranking of 50 places →

More environment data for European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

All data for European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
Waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) was 104.11 Index in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste recorded in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
The highest recorded value was 108.25 Index in 2021.
What is the lowest waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste recorded in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 89.96 Index in 1995.
How does European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) rank for waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste?
European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) ranks 8th out of 11 regions with data for 2023.
Is waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste rising or falling in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste generated. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/waste-municipal-waste-generation-and-treatment-total-waste-generated/european-union-27-countries-from-01-02-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste generated
Unit
Index
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
50 places, 1,548 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

This dataset presents trends in amounts of municipal waste generated (including household waste), and the treatment and disposal method used. The amount of waste generated in each country is related to the rate of urbanisation, the types and pattern of consumption, household revenue and lifestyles. Data source(s): OECD Annual Quality Assurance (AQA) questionnaire (jointly collected with Eurostat) for OECD countries. UNSD, Country Files from the UNSD/UNEP data collection on environment statistics (available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/envstats/country_files) for non-OECD countries. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Dataset release date: March, 2026 Database documentation