Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Livorno
Livorno: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was 5.28 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Livorno, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Livorno stood at 5.28 Percentage change.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 591.7% on the previous year and up 219.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Livorno peaked at 19.38 Percentage change in 1974 and was at its lowest, -15.65 Percentage change, in 2017.
Livorno ranks 177th of 2960 regions on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Livorno, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -1.35 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | 9.13 Percentage change | -778.1% |
| 1952 | -3.43 Percentage change | -137.6% |
| 1953 | 2.56 Percentage change | -174.7% |
| 1954 | -3.21 Percentage change | -225.1% |
| 1955 | -3.61 Percentage change | +12.5% |
| 1956 | 6.11 Percentage change | -269.4% |
| 1957 | 0.6795 Percentage change | -88.9% |
| 1958 | -8.11 Percentage change | -1294.2% |
| 1959 | 6.83 Percentage change | -184.2% |
| 1960 | 7.68 Percentage change | +12.4% |
| 1961 | -4.12 Percentage change | -153.7% |
| 1962 | 0.2749 Percentage change | -106.7% |
| 1963 | 0.4789 Percentage change | +74.2% |
| 1964 | 2.86 Percentage change | +496.3% |
| 1965 | 13.91 Percentage change | +387.2% |
| 1966 | 13.95 Percentage change | +0.3% |
| 1967 | 0.0717 Percentage change | -99.5% |
| 1968 | 12.24 Percentage change | +16982.5% |
| 1969 | 3.57 Percentage change | -70.9% |
| 1970 | -5.54 Percentage change | -255.4% |
| 1971 | 5.9 Percentage change | -206.5% |
| 1972 | 13.81 Percentage change | +134.0% |
| 1973 | 7.76 Percentage change | -43.8% |
| 1974 | 19.38 Percentage change | +149.6% |
| 1975 | -1.09 Percentage change | -105.6% |
| 1976 | 5.5 Percentage change | -604.2% |
| 1977 | 17.28 Percentage change | +214.4% |
| 1978 | 5.28 Percentage change | -69.4% |
| 1979 | 1.32 Percentage change | -75.0% |
| 1980 | 8.81 Percentage change | +567.2% |
| 1981 | 8.08 Percentage change | -8.3% |
| 1982 | 3.76 Percentage change | -53.4% |
| 1983 | 7.19 Percentage change | +90.9% |
| 1984 | 16.1 Percentage change | +124.1% |
| 1985 | -7.29 Percentage change | -145.3% |
| 1986 | 3.55 Percentage change | -148.8% |
| 1987 | -2.93 Percentage change | -182.5% |
| 1988 | 3.23 Percentage change | -210.1% |
| 1989 | -10.36 Percentage change | -420.7% |
| 1990 | -11.31 Percentage change | +9.2% |
| 1991 | 3.94 Percentage change | -134.8% |
| 1992 | 3.44 Percentage change | -12.7% |
| 1993 | -9.83 Percentage change | -386.1% |
| 1994 | -7.52 Percentage change | -23.5% |
| 1995 | -0.6371 Percentage change | -91.5% |
| 1996 | 4.67 Percentage change | -833.4% |
| 1997 | -8.72 Percentage change | -286.6% |
| 1998 | 2.23 Percentage change | -125.6% |
| 1999 | 2.88 Percentage change | +28.9% |
| 2000 | 5.46 Percentage change | +89.5% |
| 2001 | 0.9467 Percentage change | -82.7% |
| 2002 | -1.44 Percentage change | -252.2% |
| 2003 | -10.35 Percentage change | +617.9% |
| 2004 | 2.25 Percentage change | -121.7% |
| 2005 | -2.74 Percentage change | -222.2% |
| 2006 | -0.3059 Percentage change | -88.8% |
| 2007 | -5.78 Percentage change | +1789.6% |
| 2008 | -1.29 Percentage change | -77.7% |
| 2009 | 2.09 Percentage change | -262.4% |
| 2010 | 10.7 Percentage change | +410.8% |
| 2011 | -9.99 Percentage change | -193.4% |
| 2012 | -0.712 Percentage change | -92.9% |
| 2013 | 7.89 Percentage change | -1207.9% |
| 2014 | 14.83 Percentage change | +88.0% |
| 2015 | -4.41 Percentage change | -129.7% |
| 2016 | -0.3593 Percentage change | -91.8% |
| 2017 | -15.65 Percentage change | +4255.9% |
| 2018 | -5.26 Percentage change | -66.4% |
| 2019 | 0.7873 Percentage change | -115.0% |
| 2020 | -1.73 Percentage change | -319.3% |
| 2021 | -7.52 Percentage change | +335.5% |
| 2022 | -1.85 Percentage change | -75.4% |
| 2023 | 7.87 Percentage change | -525.1% |
| 2024 | -1.07 Percentage change | -113.6% |
| 2025 | 5.28 Percentage change | -591.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 0.5604 Percentage change | -8.11 Percentage change | 9.13 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.09 Percentage change | -4.12 Percentage change | 13.95 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.96 Percentage change | -5.54 Percentage change | 19.38 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.01 Percentage change | -10.36 Percentage change | 16.1 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -2.09 Percentage change | -11.31 Percentage change | 4.67 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.12 Percentage change | -10.35 Percentage change | 5.46 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.2176 Percentage change | -15.65 Percentage change | 14.83 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1627 Percentage change | -7.52 Percentage change | 7.87 Percentage change | 6 |
More environment data for Livorno
- Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly 6.6 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 4.99 Percentage change (2025)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.2 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 1.73 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications 6.7 Patents (2022)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 31.7 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 12.1 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 22.32 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 19.86 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land 6.19 Degrees celsius (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Livorno?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Livorno was 5.28 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Livorno?
- The highest recorded value was 19.38 Percentage change in 1974.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Livorno?
- The lowest recorded value was -15.65 Percentage change in 2017.
- How does Livorno rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Livorno ranks 177th out of 2960 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Livorno?
- Over the last ten years it is up 219.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Livorno data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org