Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Livorno
Livorno: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 4.99 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Livorno, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Livorno stood at 4.99 Percentage change.
The figure is up 368.8% on the previous year and up 210.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Livorno peaked at 20.52 Percentage change in 1974 and was at its lowest, -16.57 Percentage change, in 2017.
That places Livorno 177th out of 3112 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Livorno, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -0.8534 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | 10.05 Percentage change | -1278.0% |
| 1952 | -4.46 Percentage change | -144.4% |
| 1953 | 3.21 Percentage change | -172.0% |
| 1954 | -3.74 Percentage change | -216.6% |
| 1955 | -2.15 Percentage change | -42.6% |
| 1956 | 8.48 Percentage change | -495.2% |
| 1957 | -0.3071 Percentage change | -103.6% |
| 1958 | -8.5 Percentage change | +2667.4% |
| 1959 | 7.56 Percentage change | -189.0% |
| 1960 | 7.49 Percentage change | -0.9% |
| 1961 | -3.65 Percentage change | -148.7% |
| 1962 | 0.9032 Percentage change | -124.8% |
| 1963 | 0.4759 Percentage change | -47.3% |
| 1964 | 3.83 Percentage change | +705.6% |
| 1965 | 13.32 Percentage change | +247.3% |
| 1966 | 13.73 Percentage change | +3.1% |
| 1967 | -0.4906 Percentage change | -103.6% |
| 1968 | 11.12 Percentage change | -2367.8% |
| 1969 | 4.48 Percentage change | -59.7% |
| 1970 | -6.21 Percentage change | -238.6% |
| 1971 | 5.46 Percentage change | -187.9% |
| 1972 | 15.01 Percentage change | +174.9% |
| 1973 | 7.95 Percentage change | -47.0% |
| 1974 | 20.52 Percentage change | +158.0% |
| 1975 | -1.15 Percentage change | -105.6% |
| 1976 | 6.47 Percentage change | -662.1% |
| 1977 | 17.75 Percentage change | +174.2% |
| 1978 | 5.48 Percentage change | -69.1% |
| 1979 | 1.61 Percentage change | -70.5% |
| 1980 | 8.76 Percentage change | +442.5% |
| 1981 | 8.4 Percentage change | -4.0% |
| 1982 | 3.81 Percentage change | -54.7% |
| 1983 | 9.08 Percentage change | +138.4% |
| 1984 | 17.16 Percentage change | +89.1% |
| 1985 | -7.12 Percentage change | -141.5% |
| 1986 | 4.02 Percentage change | -156.5% |
| 1987 | -3.08 Percentage change | -176.6% |
| 1988 | 2.1 Percentage change | -168.1% |
| 1989 | -11.95 Percentage change | -670.1% |
| 1990 | -12 Percentage change | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 4.54 Percentage change | -137.9% |
| 1992 | 2.56 Percentage change | -43.6% |
| 1993 | -8.99 Percentage change | -450.7% |
| 1994 | -8.43 Percentage change | -6.2% |
| 1995 | -2.16 Percentage change | -74.4% |
| 1996 | 5.67 Percentage change | -362.1% |
| 1997 | -8.48 Percentage change | -249.7% |
| 1998 | 2.59 Percentage change | -130.5% |
| 1999 | 2.18 Percentage change | -15.5% |
| 2000 | 4.49 Percentage change | +105.7% |
| 2001 | 0.7255 Percentage change | -83.9% |
| 2002 | -2.54 Percentage change | -450.4% |
| 2003 | -10.18 Percentage change | +300.4% |
| 2004 | 2.87 Percentage change | -128.2% |
| 2005 | -2.28 Percentage change | -179.4% |
| 2006 | -0.4196 Percentage change | -81.6% |
| 2007 | -5.56 Percentage change | +1223.8% |
| 2008 | -0.661 Percentage change | -88.1% |
| 2009 | 2.87 Percentage change | -534.5% |
| 2010 | 10.78 Percentage change | +275.3% |
| 2011 | -8.85 Percentage change | -182.1% |
| 2012 | -0.0733 Percentage change | -99.2% |
| 2013 | 7.72 Percentage change | -10635.0% |
| 2014 | 14.05 Percentage change | +82.1% |
| 2015 | -4.53 Percentage change | -132.2% |
| 2016 | -0.7744 Percentage change | -82.9% |
| 2017 | -16.57 Percentage change | +2040.0% |
| 2018 | -5.14 Percentage change | -69.0% |
| 2019 | 0.9466 Percentage change | -118.4% |
| 2020 | -1.58 Percentage change | -266.9% |
| 2021 | -7.78 Percentage change | +392.1% |
| 2022 | -2.28 Percentage change | -70.7% |
| 2023 | 8.2 Percentage change | -460.5% |
| 2024 | -1.86 Percentage change | -122.6% |
| 2025 | 4.99 Percentage change | -368.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 0.9302 Percentage change | -8.5 Percentage change | 10.05 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.12 Percentage change | -3.65 Percentage change | 13.73 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.29 Percentage change | -6.21 Percentage change | 20.52 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.12 Percentage change | -11.95 Percentage change | 17.16 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -2.25 Percentage change | -12 Percentage change | 5.67 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.07 Percentage change | -10.18 Percentage change | 4.49 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.2444 Percentage change | -16.57 Percentage change | 14.05 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.0491 Percentage change | -7.78 Percentage change | 8.2 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Livorno
- 174 Montserrat -23.7 Percentage change compare
- 175 Cayman Islands -26.41 Percentage change compare
- 176 Algeria -26.91 Percentage change compare
- 177 Somalia -28.64 Percentage change compare
- 178 Iran, Islamic Republic of -30.46 Percentage change compare
- 179 Turkmenistan -34.8 Percentage change compare
- 180 Libya -35.17 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Livorno
- Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly 6.6 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 5.28 Percentage change (2025)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.2 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 1.73 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications 6.7 Patents (2022)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 31.7 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 12.1 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 22.32 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 19.86 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land 6.19 Degrees celsius (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Livorno?
- Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Livorno was 4.99 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Livorno?
- The highest recorded value was 20.52 Percentage change in 1974.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Livorno?
- The lowest recorded value was -16.57 Percentage change in 2017.
- How does Livorno rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Livorno ranks 177th out of 3112 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Livorno?
- Over the last ten years it is up 210.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Livorno data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org