Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Northern Europe
Northern Europe: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was -1.04 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Northern Europe, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
The most recent figure for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Northern Europe is -1.04 Percentage change, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 202.8% on the previous year and down 145.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Northern Europe peaked at 5.15 Percentage change in 1981 and was at its lowest, -9.01 Percentage change, in 1955.
Northern Europe ranks 16th of 72 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Northern Europe, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.46 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | -4.31 Percentage change | -395.8% |
| 1952 | -1.11 Percentage change | -74.3% |
| 1953 | 0.7661 Percentage change | -169.1% |
| 1954 | 1.36 Percentage change | +77.7% |
| 1955 | -9.01 Percentage change | -762.0% |
| 1956 | -1.09 Percentage change | -87.9% |
| 1957 | -1.15 Percentage change | +5.7% |
| 1958 | 1.36 Percentage change | -218.5% |
| 1959 | -6.87 Percentage change | -603.4% |
| 1960 | 0.9934 Percentage change | -114.5% |
| 1961 | -2.35 Percentage change | -336.6% |
| 1962 | 1.1 Percentage change | -146.7% |
| 1963 | -0.8375 Percentage change | -176.2% |
| 1964 | -4.54 Percentage change | +441.6% |
| 1965 | 0.8605 Percentage change | -119.0% |
| 1966 | 1.61 Percentage change | +87.1% |
| 1967 | 1.27 Percentage change | -21.0% |
| 1968 | 0.9048 Percentage change | -28.8% |
| 1969 | -3.13 Percentage change | -446.0% |
| 1970 | -2.01 Percentage change | -35.8% |
| 1971 | 1.3 Percentage change | -164.7% |
| 1972 | 2.69 Percentage change | +106.9% |
| 1973 | -1.19 Percentage change | -144.3% |
| 1974 | 0.1851 Percentage change | -115.5% |
| 1975 | -4.98 Percentage change | -2788.7% |
| 1976 | -3.95 Percentage change | -20.7% |
| 1977 | -0.4375 Percentage change | -88.9% |
| 1978 | -0.3101 Percentage change | -29.1% |
| 1979 | 1.4 Percentage change | -552.4% |
| 1980 | 3.96 Percentage change | +182.1% |
| 1981 | 5.15 Percentage change | +30.1% |
| 1982 | -2.7 Percentage change | -152.4% |
| 1983 | -0.3931 Percentage change | -85.4% |
| 1984 | 0.0532 Percentage change | -113.5% |
| 1985 | 2.97 Percentage change | +5470.9% |
| 1986 | 0.4607 Percentage change | -84.5% |
| 1987 | 3.12 Percentage change | +578.2% |
| 1988 | 3.76 Percentage change | +20.3% |
| 1989 | -0.903 Percentage change | -124.0% |
| 1990 | -2.36 Percentage change | +161.3% |
| 1991 | -1.75 Percentage change | -26.0% |
| 1992 | -3.23 Percentage change | +85.1% |
| 1993 | -1.8 Percentage change | -44.3% |
| 1994 | -1.27 Percentage change | -29.6% |
| 1995 | -3.89 Percentage change | +206.8% |
| 1996 | -2.61 Percentage change | -33.0% |
| 1997 | -1.39 Percentage change | -46.8% |
| 1998 | 3.85 Percentage change | -377.1% |
| 1999 | -0.2683 Percentage change | -107.0% |
| 2000 | 2.91 Percentage change | -1186.5% |
| 2001 | 0.2909 Percentage change | -90.0% |
| 2002 | -3.31 Percentage change | -1237.0% |
| 2003 | -1.19 Percentage change | -64.0% |
| 2004 | 2.05 Percentage change | -272.4% |
| 2005 | 0.2713 Percentage change | -86.8% |
| 2006 | 0.1721 Percentage change | -36.6% |
| 2007 | 3.18 Percentage change | +1746.1% |
| 2008 | 1.09 Percentage change | -65.7% |
| 2009 | -3.34 Percentage change | -406.2% |
| 2010 | 1.07 Percentage change | -132.1% |
| 2011 | -3.6 Percentage change | -435.4% |
| 2012 | 3.12 Percentage change | -186.9% |
| 2013 | 0.5202 Percentage change | -83.4% |
| 2014 | -0.951 Percentage change | -282.8% |
| 2015 | 2.29 Percentage change | -340.6% |
| 2016 | 1.48 Percentage change | -35.5% |
| 2017 | 4.12 Percentage change | +179.4% |
| 2018 | -5.72 Percentage change | -238.6% |
| 2019 | -3.31 Percentage change | -42.1% |
| 2020 | -1.33 Percentage change | -59.7% |
| 2021 | 1.55 Percentage change | -216.6% |
| 2022 | -1.63 Percentage change | -204.7% |
| 2023 | 1.43 Percentage change | -188.2% |
| 2024 | 1.02 Percentage change | -29.2% |
| 2025 | -1.04 Percentage change | -202.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -1.86 Percentage change | -9.01 Percentage change | 1.46 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -0.4117 Percentage change | -4.54 Percentage change | 1.61 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | -0.7293 Percentage change | -4.98 Percentage change | 2.69 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.55 Percentage change | -2.7 Percentage change | 5.15 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -1.47 Percentage change | -3.89 Percentage change | 3.85 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2132 Percentage change | -3.34 Percentage change | 3.18 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.0965 Percentage change | -5.72 Percentage change | 4.12 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0002 Percentage change | -1.63 Percentage change | 1.55 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Northern Europe
- 13 Nicaragua 4.53 Percentage change compare
- 14 Finland 4.25 Percentage change compare
- 15 Greece 3.43 Percentage change compare
- 16 Zimbabwe 3.29 Percentage change compare
- 17 Peru 3.13 Percentage change compare
- 18 North Macedonia 3.08 Percentage change compare
- 19 French Guiana 3.05 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Northern Europe
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 1.53 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.685 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.48 °C (2025)
- Roundwood — Production 200.58 million m3 (2024)
- Roundwood, non-coniferous — Production 40.72 million m3 (2024)
- Roundwood, coniferous — Production 159.86 million m3 (2024)
- Roundwood — Export value 1.86 million 1000 USD (2024)
- Roundwood — Export quantity 18.30 million m3 (2024)
- Roundwood — Import value 1.82 million 1000 USD (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Northern Europe?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Northern Europe was -1.04 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Northern Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 5.15 Percentage change in 1981.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Northern Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.01 Percentage change in 1955.
- How does Northern Europe rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Northern Europe ranks 16th out of 72 groups with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Northern Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 145.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Northern Europe data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org