Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Arnhem/Nijmegen
Arnhem/Nijmegen: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was -5.97 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Arnhem/Nijmegen, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
Arnhem/Nijmegen recorded -5.97 Percentage change for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in 2025.
That represents a change of down 187.3% on the previous year and down 263.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Arnhem/Nijmegen peaked at 8.55 Percentage change in 1998 and was at its lowest, -12.97 Percentage change, in 1959.
That places Arnhem/Nijmegen 2402nd out of 3112 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Arnhem/Nijmegen, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -0.2666 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | -1.48 Percentage change | +455.2% |
| 1952 | -4.91 Percentage change | +232.1% |
| 1953 | -1.31 Percentage change | -73.4% |
| 1954 | 3.86 Percentage change | -395.2% |
| 1955 | -6.9 Percentage change | -278.6% |
| 1956 | 4.64 Percentage change | -167.2% |
| 1957 | -5.08 Percentage change | -209.6% |
| 1958 | 3.59 Percentage change | -170.7% |
| 1959 | -12.97 Percentage change | -461.2% |
| 1960 | 0.803 Percentage change | -106.2% |
| 1961 | 4.14 Percentage change | +415.7% |
| 1962 | 0.5385 Percentage change | -87.0% |
| 1963 | 0.2271 Percentage change | -57.8% |
| 1964 | -4.84 Percentage change | -2230.1% |
| 1965 | 7.14 Percentage change | -247.6% |
| 1966 | 6.76 Percentage change | -5.3% |
| 1967 | 4.36 Percentage change | -35.5% |
| 1968 | 4.1 Percentage change | -6.0% |
| 1969 | -0.226 Percentage change | -105.5% |
| 1970 | 1.39 Percentage change | -713.2% |
| 1971 | -2.36 Percentage change | -270.1% |
| 1972 | 5.05 Percentage change | -314.2% |
| 1973 | -1.45 Percentage change | -128.7% |
| 1974 | 3.26 Percentage change | -325.5% |
| 1975 | -3.15 Percentage change | -196.5% |
| 1976 | -10.13 Percentage change | +221.7% |
| 1977 | -0.1442 Percentage change | -98.6% |
| 1978 | -1.56 Percentage change | +983.8% |
| 1979 | 3.76 Percentage change | -340.2% |
| 1980 | 5.19 Percentage change | +38.1% |
| 1981 | 7.42 Percentage change | +43.0% |
| 1982 | -2.35 Percentage change | -131.7% |
| 1983 | -2.31 Percentage change | -1.8% |
| 1984 | 1.63 Percentage change | -170.6% |
| 1985 | 5.17 Percentage change | +217.0% |
| 1986 | -4.54 Percentage change | -187.9% |
| 1987 | 5.78 Percentage change | -227.3% |
| 1988 | 0.1263 Percentage change | -97.8% |
| 1989 | -6.04 Percentage change | -4881.5% |
| 1990 | 1.39 Percentage change | -123.1% |
| 1991 | -6.12 Percentage change | -538.7% |
| 1992 | -3.88 Percentage change | -36.6% |
| 1993 | -1.4 Percentage change | -64.0% |
| 1994 | -3 Percentage change | +115.2% |
| 1995 | -6.3 Percentage change | +109.6% |
| 1996 | -1.38 Percentage change | -78.2% |
| 1997 | -2.38 Percentage change | +73.2% |
| 1998 | 8.55 Percentage change | -459.2% |
| 1999 | -5.64 Percentage change | -165.9% |
| 2000 | 5.53 Percentage change | -198.2% |
| 2001 | 1.88 Percentage change | -66.0% |
| 2002 | 2.77 Percentage change | +46.9% |
| 2003 | -4.2 Percentage change | -251.8% |
| 2004 | 1.85 Percentage change | -144.0% |
| 2005 | 6.2 Percentage change | +235.4% |
| 2006 | -0.4369 Percentage change | -107.0% |
| 2007 | 4.32 Percentage change | -1088.7% |
| 2008 | 3.99 Percentage change | -7.7% |
| 2009 | -6.62 Percentage change | -266.0% |
| 2010 | -0.0334 Percentage change | -99.5% |
| 2011 | -2.17 Percentage change | +6376.3% |
| 2012 | 0.4706 Percentage change | -121.7% |
| 2013 | -1.72 Percentage change | -465.6% |
| 2014 | 5.11 Percentage change | -397.2% |
| 2015 | 3.66 Percentage change | -28.5% |
| 2016 | -0.9499 Percentage change | -126.0% |
| 2017 | 0.3662 Percentage change | -138.6% |
| 2018 | -8.82 Percentage change | -2507.6% |
| 2019 | -9.9 Percentage change | +12.3% |
| 2020 | -10.1 Percentage change | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 7.09 Percentage change | -170.2% |
| 2022 | -2.4 Percentage change | -133.8% |
| 2023 | 2.76 Percentage change | -214.9% |
| 2024 | 6.83 Percentage change | +147.9% |
| 2025 | -5.97 Percentage change | -187.3% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Arnhem/Nijmegen changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | -6376.3% | -0.0334 Percentage change | -2.17 Percentage change |
| 1989 | -4881.5% | 0.1263 Percentage change | -6.04 Percentage change |
| 2018 | -2507.6% | 0.3662 Percentage change | -8.82 Percentage change |
| 1964 | -2230.1% | 0.2271 Percentage change | -4.84 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -2.08 Percentage change | -12.97 Percentage change | 4.64 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.3 Percentage change | -4.84 Percentage change | 7.14 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | -0.5335 Percentage change | -10.13 Percentage change | 5.05 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.01 Percentage change | -6.04 Percentage change | 7.42 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -2.01 Percentage change | -6.3 Percentage change | 8.55 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.53 Percentage change | -6.62 Percentage change | 6.2 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.4 Percentage change | -9.9 Percentage change | 5.11 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.2982 Percentage change | -10.1 Percentage change | 7.09 Percentage change | 6 |
More environment data for Arnhem/Nijmegen
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -5.8 Percentage change (2025)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 64.81 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Arnhem/Nijmegen?
- Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Arnhem/Nijmegen was -5.97 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Arnhem/Nijmegen?
- The highest recorded value was 8.55 Percentage change in 1998.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Arnhem/Nijmegen?
- The lowest recorded value was -12.97 Percentage change in 1959.
- How does Arnhem/Nijmegen rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Arnhem/Nijmegen ranks 2402nd out of 3112 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Arnhem/Nijmegen?
- Over the last ten years it is down 263.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Arnhem/Nijmegen data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org