Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Botswana
Botswana: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 6.04 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Botswana, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
The most recent figure for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Botswana is 6.04 Percentage change, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 122.4% on the previous year and up 342.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Botswana peaked at 31.16 Percentage change in 1950 and was at its lowest, -47.43 Percentage change, in 1951.
Botswana ranks 9th of 232 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -9.7 Percentage change | -47.43 Percentage change | 31.16 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -9.05 Percentage change | -24.53 Percentage change | 15.24 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.99 Percentage change | -23.53 Percentage change | 19.63 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | -2.64 Percentage change | -24.52 Percentage change | 15.75 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -2.26 Percentage change | -17.44 Percentage change | 11.39 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.22 Percentage change | -15.46 Percentage change | 28.36 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -2.28 Percentage change | -23.77 Percentage change | 16.96 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -5.5 Percentage change | -26.96 Percentage change | 16.27 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
- 6 New Caledonia 7.82 Percentage change compare
- 7 Philippines 6.85 Percentage change compare
- 8 San Marino 6.82 Percentage change compare
- 10 Panama 5.66 Percentage change compare
- 11 South Africa 5.46 Percentage change compare
- 12 Sri Lanka 5.24 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Botswana
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 6.49 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.381 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 0.443 °C (2025)
- Other paper and paperboard, not elsewhere specified — Import 591.55 % change on previous year (2024)
- Other paper and paperboard, not elsewhere specified — Import 0.0002 t per person (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -22.05 Percentage change (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -21.81 Percentage change (2024)
- Other paper and paperboard, not elsewhere specified — Import value 111.43 % change on previous year (2024)
- Other paper and paperboard, not elsewhere specified — Import value 0.0005 1000 USD per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Botswana?
- Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Botswana was 6.04 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 31.16 Percentage change in 1950.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was -47.43 Percentage change in 1951.
- How does Botswana rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Botswana ranks 9th out of 232 countries with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 342.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org