Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gujarat
Gujarat: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 25.84 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gujarat, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
The most recent figure for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gujarat is 25.84 Percentage change, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 49.4% on the previous year and up 956.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gujarat peaked at 25.84 Percentage change in 2025 and was at its lowest, -19.43 Percentage change, in 1969.
That places Gujarat 3rd out of 3112 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gujarat, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 5.68 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | 4 Percentage change | -29.7% |
| 1952 | -0.5866 Percentage change | -114.7% |
| 1953 | 12.52 Percentage change | -2234.9% |
| 1954 | 0.6186 Percentage change | -95.1% |
| 1955 | 0.715 Percentage change | +15.6% |
| 1956 | 11.84 Percentage change | +1555.7% |
| 1957 | -7.37 Percentage change | -162.3% |
| 1958 | 9.64 Percentage change | -230.8% |
| 1959 | 20.21 Percentage change | +109.5% |
| 1960 | -5.29 Percentage change | -126.2% |
| 1961 | 11.31 Percentage change | -313.8% |
| 1962 | -13.38 Percentage change | -218.3% |
| 1963 | 2.62 Percentage change | -119.6% |
| 1964 | -3.89 Percentage change | -248.4% |
| 1965 | -5.06 Percentage change | +30.2% |
| 1966 | -10.61 Percentage change | +109.6% |
| 1967 | 4.83 Percentage change | -145.5% |
| 1968 | -7.13 Percentage change | -247.7% |
| 1969 | -19.43 Percentage change | +172.4% |
| 1970 | 1.39 Percentage change | -107.1% |
| 1971 | 11.63 Percentage change | +738.3% |
| 1972 | -12.85 Percentage change | -210.4% |
| 1973 | -4.12 Percentage change | -67.9% |
| 1974 | -8.99 Percentage change | +118.0% |
| 1975 | 4.8 Percentage change | -153.3% |
| 1976 | 6.73 Percentage change | +40.3% |
| 1977 | 5.3 Percentage change | -21.3% |
| 1978 | 7.12 Percentage change | +34.4% |
| 1979 | 2.36 Percentage change | -66.8% |
| 1980 | 6.64 Percentage change | +181.2% |
| 1981 | 15.29 Percentage change | +130.1% |
| 1982 | -7.13 Percentage change | -146.6% |
| 1983 | 5.06 Percentage change | -170.9% |
| 1984 | -12.17 Percentage change | -340.6% |
| 1985 | -10.21 Percentage change | -16.1% |
| 1986 | -14.13 Percentage change | +38.4% |
| 1987 | -15.62 Percentage change | +10.5% |
| 1988 | 4.75 Percentage change | -130.4% |
| 1989 | 4.45 Percentage change | -6.4% |
| 1990 | 6.54 Percentage change | +46.9% |
| 1991 | -6.77 Percentage change | -203.5% |
| 1992 | 1.37 Percentage change | -120.3% |
| 1993 | -9.26 Percentage change | -774.2% |
| 1994 | 8.1 Percentage change | -187.5% |
| 1995 | -8.14 Percentage change | -200.4% |
| 1996 | -3.14 Percentage change | -61.4% |
| 1997 | 10.39 Percentage change | -430.7% |
| 1998 | 9.3 Percentage change | -10.5% |
| 1999 | -9.8 Percentage change | -205.4% |
| 2000 | -9.34 Percentage change | -4.7% |
| 2001 | -6.25 Percentage change | -33.0% |
| 2002 | -5.72 Percentage change | -8.6% |
| 2003 | 5.73 Percentage change | -200.1% |
| 2004 | 0.2428 Percentage change | -95.8% |
| 2005 | 7.67 Percentage change | +3057.4% |
| 2006 | 9.23 Percentage change | +20.4% |
| 2007 | 10.48 Percentage change | +13.6% |
| 2008 | 6.31 Percentage change | -39.8% |
| 2009 | 1.36 Percentage change | -78.4% |
| 2010 | 11.41 Percentage change | +736.3% |
| 2011 | 5.96 Percentage change | -47.7% |
| 2012 | -4.35 Percentage change | -172.9% |
| 2013 | 11.65 Percentage change | -368.0% |
| 2014 | 1.54 Percentage change | -86.8% |
| 2015 | -3.02 Percentage change | -295.4% |
| 2016 | 5.64 Percentage change | -286.8% |
| 2017 | 13.77 Percentage change | +144.3% |
| 2018 | -5.16 Percentage change | -137.5% |
| 2019 | 19.5 Percentage change | -478.1% |
| 2020 | 5.29 Percentage change | -72.9% |
| 2021 | 9.97 Percentage change | +88.7% |
| 2022 | 1.32 Percentage change | -86.7% |
| 2023 | 16.31 Percentage change | +1131.9% |
| 2024 | 17.3 Percentage change | +6.1% |
| 2025 | 25.84 Percentage change | +49.4% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gujarat changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | +3057.4% | 0.2428 Percentage change | 7.67 Percentage change |
| 1953 | +2234.9% | -0.5866 Percentage change | 12.52 Percentage change |
| 1956 | +1555.7% | 0.715 Percentage change | 11.84 Percentage change |
| 2023 | +1131.9% | 1.32 Percentage change | 16.31 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 5.73 Percentage change | -7.37 Percentage change | 20.21 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -4.6 Percentage change | -19.43 Percentage change | 11.31 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.34 Percentage change | -12.85 Percentage change | 11.63 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | -2.31 Percentage change | -15.62 Percentage change | 15.29 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.1406 Percentage change | -9.8 Percentage change | 10.39 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.97 Percentage change | -9.34 Percentage change | 10.48 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.7 Percentage change | -5.16 Percentage change | 19.5 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.67 Percentage change | 1.32 Percentage change | 25.84 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Gujarat
- 1 Lesotho 7.08 Percentage change compare
- 1 Palau 14.18 Percentage change compare
- 2 Eswatini 5.34 Percentage change compare
- 2 Turks and Caicos Islands 11.79 Percentage change compare
- 3 India 11.05 Percentage change compare
- 4 Mauritius 9.92 Percentage change compare
- 5 Northern Mariana Islands 8.23 Percentage change compare
- 6 New Caledonia 7.82 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Gujarat
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 24.09 Percentage change (2025)
- Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 7.58 Percentage change (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 9.84 Percentage change (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 4.15 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Grassland 11,026 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Loss of cropland 3,379 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces 1,782 Square kilometres (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gujarat?
- Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gujarat was 25.84 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Gujarat?
- The highest recorded value was 25.84 Percentage change in 2025.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Gujarat?
- The lowest recorded value was -19.43 Percentage change in 1969.
- How does Gujarat rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Gujarat ranks 3rd out of 3112 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Gujarat?
- Over the last ten years it is up 956.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Gujarat data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org