Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Santiago Metropolitan Region
Santiago Metropolitan Region: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was -2.32 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Santiago Metropolitan Region, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Santiago Metropolitan Region stood at -2.32 Percentage change.
That represents a change of up 35.3% on the previous year and up 78.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Santiago Metropolitan Region peaked at 14.45 Percentage change in 1992 and was at its lowest, -21.43 Percentage change, in 1960.
Santiago Metropolitan Region ranks 1574th of 3112 regions on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Santiago Metropolitan Region, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -14.21 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | -10.41 Percentage change | -26.8% |
| 1952 | -17.7 Percentage change | +70.1% |
| 1953 | -15.14 Percentage change | -14.4% |
| 1954 | -10.39 Percentage change | -31.4% |
| 1955 | -15.91 Percentage change | +53.1% |
| 1956 | -4.81 Percentage change | -69.8% |
| 1957 | -7.82 Percentage change | +62.8% |
| 1958 | -5.61 Percentage change | -28.3% |
| 1959 | -12.66 Percentage change | +125.7% |
| 1960 | -21.43 Percentage change | +69.4% |
| 1961 | -10.19 Percentage change | -52.5% |
| 1962 | -18.19 Percentage change | +78.5% |
| 1963 | -3.38 Percentage change | -81.4% |
| 1964 | -13.22 Percentage change | +291.5% |
| 1965 | -5.11 Percentage change | -61.4% |
| 1966 | -3.32 Percentage change | -35.1% |
| 1967 | -11.39 Percentage change | +243.4% |
| 1968 | -17.42 Percentage change | +52.9% |
| 1969 | -12.54 Percentage change | -28.0% |
| 1970 | -11.92 Percentage change | -5.0% |
| 1971 | -14.14 Percentage change | +18.7% |
| 1972 | -7.63 Percentage change | -46.0% |
| 1973 | 0.4534 Percentage change | -105.9% |
| 1974 | -5.06 Percentage change | -1216.0% |
| 1975 | 2.89 Percentage change | -157.2% |
| 1976 | -6 Percentage change | -307.5% |
| 1977 | -4.5 Percentage change | -25.1% |
| 1978 | -6.78 Percentage change | +50.8% |
| 1979 | -3.99 Percentage change | -41.2% |
| 1980 | 6.84 Percentage change | -271.4% |
| 1981 | 1.5 Percentage change | -78.0% |
| 1982 | 0.5564 Percentage change | -63.0% |
| 1983 | 11.49 Percentage change | +1965.1% |
| 1984 | 3.56 Percentage change | -69.0% |
| 1985 | 1.13 Percentage change | -68.4% |
| 1986 | 0.8009 Percentage change | -28.8% |
| 1987 | 6.71 Percentage change | +737.4% |
| 1988 | -7.28 Percentage change | -208.5% |
| 1989 | -9.46 Percentage change | +30.0% |
| 1990 | -1.59 Percentage change | -83.2% |
| 1991 | 0.6725 Percentage change | -142.4% |
| 1992 | 14.45 Percentage change | +2049.2% |
| 1993 | 0.366 Percentage change | -97.5% |
| 1994 | 3.37 Percentage change | +820.9% |
| 1995 | -3.9 Percentage change | -215.8% |
| 1996 | -11.73 Percentage change | +200.4% |
| 1997 | 0.1452 Percentage change | -101.2% |
| 1998 | 0.3434 Percentage change | +136.5% |
| 1999 | -3.41 Percentage change | -1092.9% |
| 2000 | -3.84 Percentage change | +12.6% |
| 2001 | 5.67 Percentage change | -247.5% |
| 2002 | 3.17 Percentage change | -44.1% |
| 2003 | -11.11 Percentage change | -450.7% |
| 2004 | 2.88 Percentage change | -126.0% |
| 2005 | 6.65 Percentage change | +130.6% |
| 2006 | -0.4384 Percentage change | -106.6% |
| 2007 | 4.32 Percentage change | -1085.6% |
| 2008 | -2.51 Percentage change | -158.1% |
| 2009 | -6.82 Percentage change | +171.9% |
| 2010 | -5.7 Percentage change | -16.4% |
| 2011 | -8.92 Percentage change | +56.3% |
| 2012 | -3.64 Percentage change | -59.2% |
| 2013 | -4.48 Percentage change | +23.0% |
| 2014 | -3.88 Percentage change | -13.3% |
| 2015 | -10.96 Percentage change | +182.2% |
| 2016 | 2.13 Percentage change | -119.4% |
| 2017 | 4.86 Percentage change | +128.1% |
| 2018 | -4.4 Percentage change | -190.7% |
| 2019 | -11.75 Percentage change | +166.9% |
| 2020 | -13.17 Percentage change | +12.0% |
| 2021 | -8.44 Percentage change | -35.9% |
| 2022 | -14.17 Percentage change | +68.0% |
| 2023 | 0.2283 Percentage change | -101.6% |
| 2024 | -3.59 Percentage change | -1673.6% |
| 2025 | -2.32 Percentage change | -35.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -11.47 Percentage change | -17.7 Percentage change | -4.81 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -11.62 Percentage change | -21.43 Percentage change | -3.32 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | -5.67 Percentage change | -14.14 Percentage change | 2.89 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.58 Percentage change | -9.46 Percentage change | 11.49 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.1276 Percentage change | -11.73 Percentage change | 14.45 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.2028 Percentage change | -11.11 Percentage change | 6.65 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -4.68 Percentage change | -11.75 Percentage change | 4.86 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -6.91 Percentage change | -14.17 Percentage change | 0.2283 Percentage change | 6 |
More environment data for Santiago Metropolitan Region
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 2.22 Percentage change (2025)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 2.67 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Santiago Metropolitan Region?
- Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Santiago Metropolitan Region was -2.32 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Santiago Metropolitan Region?
- The highest recorded value was 14.45 Percentage change in 1992.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Santiago Metropolitan Region?
- The lowest recorded value was -21.43 Percentage change in 1960.
- How does Santiago Metropolitan Region rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Santiago Metropolitan Region ranks 1574th out of 3112 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Santiago Metropolitan Region?
- Over the last ten years it is up 78.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Santiago Metropolitan Region data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org